Dhrangadhra State

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Dhrangadhra
Jhalavad
1090–1949
Drapeau Dhrangadhra.png
Flag
Dhrangadhra.jpg
Coat of arms
SaurashtraKart.jpg
Location of Dhragandhra State in Saurashtra
Capital Dhrangadhra
Area 
 1892
3,023 km2 (1,167 sq mi)
Population 
 1892
100,000
History 
 Established
1090
1949
Succeeded by
India Flag of India.svg
Today part of India
Princely States of India

Dhrangadhra State (previously known as Jhalavad) was a princely state during the British Raj in India. The town of Dhrangadhra served as its capital. It was also known as Halvad-Dhrangadhra State. Halvad once had been the capital of this state. [1] In 1735, Dhrangadhra was founded as its new capital.

Contents

History

Kathiawar 1855 with its four prant districts: Halar, Jhalavad, Sorath and Gohilwad. Kathiawar map.jpg
Kathiawar 1855 with its four prant districts: Halar, Jhalavad, Sorath and Gohilwad.
Zalawad in Map of Gujarat in 12th century Gujarat in 12th century.jpg
Zalawad in Map of Gujarat in 12th century

The state was founded as Jhalawad/Zalawad in 1090 by Rajput ruler Harpal Dev Makwana. The Jhala Rajput fought several battles against Muslim invaders and defended his kingdom. The most famous battle of Jhala Rajput was the battle of Gadarghatta in 1178. Jhaleswar Raj Durjanshalji defeated Mohamad Ghuri and accepted the surrender of Muslim forces and Ghori. In 1742, Dhrangadhra, a new capital was founded and renamed the state. Among the earlier names were Kuwa and Halwad; the state is still sometimes styled Halwad(-Dhrangadhra).[ citation needed ]

Under the British Raj, the colonial Eastern Kathiawar Agency was in charge of Dhrangadhra, which was a salute state entitled to a Hereditary salute of 13 guns. The state had a population of 100,000 in 1892 on 3,023 Square Kilometers km2. The privy purse was fixed at 380,000 Rupees when it ceased to exist by accession to recently independent India's western state Saurashtra (now in Gujarat) on 15 February 1948.[ citation needed ]

Orders of chivalry

The Royal House of Dhrangadhra awards a dynastic order of knighthood called the Order of Jhalavad, in six grades. [2]

See also

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References

  1. Surendranagar India. Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat - Director, Government Print. and Stationery, Gujarat State, 1964.
  2. McLeod, John (2017). The Making of Jhallesvar Genealogy: Interpreting Dynastic History in Western India, c.1090-2016. Research Gate. p. 8.

22°59′N71°28′E / 22.98°N 71.47°E / 22.98; 71.47