Garneddwen

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Garneddwen
Garneddwen - geograph.org.uk - 213903.jpg
Garneddwen
Gwynedd UK location map.svg
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Garneddwen
Location within Gwynedd
OS grid reference SH763088
Community
Principal area
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MACHYNLLETH
Postcode district SY20
Dialling code 01654
Police North Wales
Fire North Wales
Ambulance Welsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Gwynedd
52°39′43″N3°49′44″W / 52.662°N 3.829°W / 52.662; -3.829 Coordinates: 52°39′43″N3°49′44″W / 52.662°N 3.829°W / 52.662; -3.829

Garneddwen (also known as Garnedd-Wen; English: white cairn ) is a hamlet in the south of the county of Gwynedd, Wales. It lies in the historic county of Merionethshire/Sir Feirionnydd, in the valley of the Afon Dulas.

Contents

It consists primarily of a single row of terraced houses, built for the workers at Aberllefenni Slate Quarry. The hamlet was named after a large cairn ("carnedd" in Welsh) that was to be found in a field below the farm of the same name up to Victorian times. [1]

History

Sarn Helen, a Roman road which connected the north and south parts of Roman Wales, probably ran through the hamlet.

Nearby is Fronwen, built as a family home by the quarry manager Robert Hughes (1813–1882) and his wife Jane née Deakin (1822–1906). They had four sons who were born in this house : [2]

Railway Station

Garneddwen railway station was a station on the former Corris Railway, a narrow gauge railway which ran from Aberllefenni to Machynlleth. [3] The station was open from 25 August 1887, [4] until the end of passenger services, in December 1930. The Corris Railway closed completely on 20 August 1948, [5] :7 and the track was lifted between Aberllefenni and Corris (through Garneddwen, which lies in the middle) in November 1948. The former railway's trackbed at Garneddwen is now an access road for the hamlet.

Preceding station Disused railways Following station
Corris   Corris Railway   Aberllefenni

Geology

The hamlet gives its name to the Garnedd-Wen Formation, a thick rock strata that runs from Tywyn to Dinas Mawddwy and was first identified close by the settlement. [6]

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Sarn Helen

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<i>Sir Haydn</i> (locomotive)

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Abercwmeiddaw quarry Former Welsh slate quarry

The Abercwmeiddaw quarry was a slate quarry that operated between the 1840s and 1938. It was located at Corris Uchaf about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Machynlleth, in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. The quarry was connected to the Corris Railway via the Upper Corris Tramway which carried its products to the Cambrian Railways at Machynlleth for distribution.

Cwm Hengae

Cwm Hengae is a valley that runs roughly north-west from the village of Aberllefenni in Wales. The Afon Llefenni river runs along the valley and several slate quarries occupy the valley sides. The Roman road Sarn Helen ran along the valley, connecting Aberllefenni with Dolgellau.

Cambergi quarry

Cambergi quarry was a slate quarry in Cwm Hengae, west of Aberllefenni. It operated between 1873 and about 1895.

References

  1. Powys-land Club (1874). Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire and Its Borders. The Club.
  2. M.V.Hughes "A London Girl of the 1880s" (1936)
  3. Corris Railway Society "A Return to Corris" (1988)
  4. Boyd, James I.C. (1965). Narrow Gauge Railways in Mid Wales. The Oakwood Press. pp. 24–25.
  5. The Corris Railway Society (2009). "The Corris Railway – 1859 to 1948". Corris Railway – Guidebook & Stocklist. Template Printing (Nottingham) Limited.
  6. Geological Society of London (1928). The Quarterly Journal.