GeForce 50 series

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GeForce 50 series
RTX 50Xi Xian Qia Lai Liao !NVYou Na Xie Gan Huo ? (2160p 60fps VP9-128kbit AAC)-00.00.12.703.png
The GeForce RTX 5070, 5080 and 5090 Founders Editions at CES 2025
Release dateJanuary 30, 2025 (2025-01-30)
Manufactured by TSMC
Designed by Nvidia
Marketed byNvidia
Architecture Blackwell
Fabrication processTSMC 4N
Cards
Mid-range
  • GeForce RTX 5070
  • GeForce RTX 5070 Ti
High-end
  • GeForce RTX 5080
Enthusiast
  • GeForce RTX 5090
History
Predecessor GeForce 40 series
Support status
Supported

The GeForce 50 series is an upcoming series of consumer graphics processing units (GPUs) being developed by Nvidia as part of its GeForce line of graphics cards, succeeding the GeForce 40 series. Announced at CES 2025, it will debut with the release of the RTX 5080 and RTX 5090 on January 30, 2025. It is based on Nvidia's Blackwell architecture featuring Nvidia RTX's fourth-generation RT cores for hardware-accelerated real-time ray tracing, and fifth-generation deep-learning-focused Tensor Cores. The GPUs are manufactured by TSMC on an improved custom 4NP process node.

Contents

Background

In March 2024, Nvidia announced the Blackwell architecture for its datacenter products. Like Ampere, Blackwell is a shared architecture between both consumer and datacenter products rather than distinct architectures released simultaneously like Ada Lovelace for consumers and Hopper for datacenter.

At the Game Awards in December 2024, a cinematic trailer for The Witcher IV was shown which had been pre-rendered on an "unannounced Nvidia GeForce RTX GPU". This was assumed to be an upcoming GeForce 50 series GPU. [1] [2] Following the RTX 50 series announcement, Nvidia confirmed that the trailer was "pre-rendered in Unreal Engine 5 on a GeForce RTX 5090". [3] Later in the same month, it was reported that Nvidia had begun stockpiling GeForce 50 series units in U.S. warehouses due to a looming 10% import tariff and 60% tariff on Chinese imports [4] [5] that Donald Trump promised in his re-election campaign. [6] [7]

Announcement

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang presenting the RTX 5070 Laptop at CES 2025 Jensen Huang - RTX 5070 Laptop - Nvidia Keynote - CES 2025 Las Vegas.jpg
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang presenting the RTX 5070 Laptop at CES 2025

On January 6, 2025, the GeForce 50 series was officially announced for both desktop and mobile devices during Nvidia's CES keynote in Las Vegas. [8] The pricing announcement was met with surprise as the RTX 5080 at $999 was the same price that the RTX 4080 Super released at a year earlier despite the anticipated price increases. [9] Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang claimed that the RTX 5070 could reach "RTX 4090 performance at $549" despite a heavy reliance on DLSS 4 upscaling and multi-frame generation rather than raw performance. [10]

Features

Summary

Blackwell architecture

The GeForce 50 series is powered by the Blackwell microarchitecture which continues Ada Lovelace's emphasis on high graphics frequencies and large L2 caches. The Blackwell architecture introduces Nvidia RTX's fourth-generation RT cores for hardware-accelerated real-time ray tracing and fifth-generation Tensor Cores for AI compute and performing floating-point calculations. [11]

GDDR7

Bus widthTheoretical bandwidth (GB/s)
GDDR6X
(21 Gbps)		 GDDR7
(28 Gbps)		 GDDR7
(32 Gbps)
256-bit6728961,024
384-bit1,0081,3441,536
512-bit1,3441,7922,048

RTX 50 series GPUs are the first consumer GPUs to feature GDDR7 video memory for greater memory bandwidth over the same bus width compared to the GDDR6 and GDDR6X memory used in the GeForce 40 series. RTX 50 series desktop GPUs use GDDR7 modules from Samsung due to them being available for validation earlier than modules from SK Hynix and Micron. [12] [13]

12V2×6 connector

The GeForce 50 series uses the 16-pin 12V2×6 connector which is a revision of the 12VHPWR connector featured on the GeForce 40 series. There were problems with the 12VHPWR connector melting on some RTX 4090 GPUs due to the connector not being fully seated and connector design flaws that did not implement a high enough safety and error tolerance. [14] The 12V2×6 connector revision, published by PCI-SIG in July 2023, addressed this by shortening the four sense pins so the connector will not push any power if it has not been fully seated. [15] The 12VHPWR design would still draw up to 150W of power even if the sense pins were not making full contact. 12V2×6 is backwards compatible with existing 12VHPWR cables and adapters.

Nvidia has mandated to its AIB partners that the 16-pin 12V2×6 connector be used on all RTX 50 series designs. [16] With the GeForce 40 series, the 12VHPWR connector was only mandated on higher power cards such as the RTX 4070 Ti, RTX 4080 and RTX 4090 while RTX 4060, RTX 4060 Ti and RTX 4070 AIB designs had the option of using 8-pin PCIe connectors. The 600W-capable 12VHPWR connector would not have been necessary on sub-200W cards.

DLSS 4

The fourth generation of Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) was unveiled alongside the RTX 50 series. DLSS 4 upscaling uses a new vision transformer-based model for enhanced image quality with reduced ghosting and greater image stability in motion compared to the previous convolutional neural network (CNN) model. [17] DLSS 4 also allows a greater number of frames to be generated and interpolated based on a single traditionally rendered frame. This form of frame generation called Multi-Frame Generation is exclusive to the RTX 50 series while the GeForce 40 series is limited to one interpolated frame per traditionally rendered frame. Nvidia claims that DLSS 4's frame generation model uses 30% less video memory with the example of Warhammer 40,000: Darktide using 400MB less memory at 4K resolution with frame generation enabled. [18] Nvidia claims that 75 titles will integrate DLSS 4 Multi-Frame Generation at launch, including Alan Wake 2 , Cyberpunk 2077 , Indiana Jones and the Great Circle , and Star Wars Outlaws . [19]

GeForce 20 series GeForce 30 series GeForce 40 series GeForce 50 series
Transformer ModelCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svg
2× Frame GenerationDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svg
3–4× Frame GenerationDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svg

Media Engine and I/O

The RTX 50 series includes DisplayPort 2.1b UHBR20 (80Gbps) with higher display output data rates to support high resolution and high refresh rate displays. [20] The GeForce 40 series received criticism for only including DisplayPort 1.4a (32Gbps) while the competing Radeon RX 7000 series included DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR13.5 (54Gbps). At CES 2025, VESA announced a collaboration with Nvidia on the new DP80LL ("low loss") UHBR20 active cable standard. [21] DP80LL allows for 80Gbps DisplayPort 2.1 cables up to 3 meters long as passive DP80 cables are limited in length due to signal integrity concerns.

The RTX 50 series introduces the ninth-generation NVENC encoder and sixth-generation NVDEC video decoder. For the first time in a consumer GeForce GPU, support is adding for encoding and decoding video in the 4:2:2 color format for professional-grade higher color depth. [22]

NVENC
encoders		 NVDEC
decoders
RTX 507011
RTX 5070 Ti21
RTX 508022
RTX 509032

Products

Desktop

GeForce 50 series desktop GPUs are the second consumer GPUs to utilize a PCIe 5.0 interface [23] and the first to feature GDDR7 video memory. [24] They are fabricated by TSMC using a further refined custom 5 nm node (not 4nm) dubbed 4NP.

  1. ↑ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of render output units (ROPs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  2. ↑ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of texture mapping units (TMUs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.

Mobile

Laptops featuring GeForce 50 series laptop GPUs were shown at CES 2025. Laptops with RTX 50 series GPUs were paired with Intel's Arrow Lake-HX and AMD's Strix Point and Fire Range CPUs. [29] [30] Nvidia claims that Blackwell architecture's new Max-Q features can increase battery life by up to 40% over GeForce 40 series laptops. [31] For example, Advanced Power Gating saves power by turning off areas of the GPU that are unused and the paired GDDR7 memory can run in an "ultra" low-voltage state. [32] Initial RTX 50 series laptops will become available in March 2025 starting at $1,299. [33]

SKURelease dateGPU
die
Transistors (billion)
Die
size		CoreSMs Cache Memory Fillrate [a] [b] Processing power (TFLOPS)Interface TDP
Config [c] Clock
(MHz) [d] 		L1L2TypeSizeClock
(Gb/s)		Band-
width
(GB/s)		Bus
width		Pixel
(Gpx/s)		Texture
(Gtex/s)		 FP16 FP32 FP64 Tensor
compute
[sparse]

GeForce RTX
5070 Laptop [34] 		Apr 2025GB206-300 ?4,608
144:72:36:144		364.5 MB32 MB GDDR7 8 GB25.4405.8128-bit PCIe 5.0
x16		50-100 W
GeForce RTX
5070 Ti Laptop [35] 		Mar 2025GB205-30031.1263 mm25,888
184:92:46:184		465.75 MB40 MB12 GB608.6192-bit60-115 W
GeForce RTX
5080 Laptop [36] 		GB203-30045.6378 mm27,680
240:120:60:240		607.5 MB64 MB16 GB811.5256-bit80-150 W
GeForce RTX
5090 Laptop [37] 		GB203-30010,496
336:128:84:336		8210.25 MB24 GB95-150 W
  1. ↑ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of render output units (ROPs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  2. ↑ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of texture mapping units (TMUs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  3. ↑ CUDA Cores
    Texture Mapping Units: Render Output Units: Ray Tracing Cores: Tensor Cores
  4. ↑ Core boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italics.

Reception

RTX 5090

The RTX 5090 has generally received a very lukewarm reception [38] [39] [40] [41] citing reliance on AI, the fact that the card didn't become more power efficient and was basically a beefier version of RTX 4090 with much higher power consumption. Many reviewers called the RTX 50 series marketing deceitful considering that DLSS 4's multiframe generation cannot make unplayable games playable, it doesn't and cannot improve latency. Some reviewers even jokingly called it RTX 4090 Ti. [42]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ Chacos, Brad (December 13, 2024). "Nvidia stokes RTX 50-series hype with Witcher 4 and a global LAN party". PCWorld. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  2. ↑ Nasir, Hassan (December 13, 2024). "Nvidia teases RTX 50 Blackwell Gaming GPUs for launch next month — The Witcher IV's first cinematic trailer likely leveraged the upcoming RTX 5090". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  3. ↑ Bailey, Dustin (January 7, 2025). "The Witcher 4's gorgeous reveal trailer was "pre-rendered" on Nvidia's $2,000 RTX 5090". GamesRadar+. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  4. ↑ Garreffa, Anthony (December 26, 2024). "AMD and Nvidia ship next-gen gaming GPUs from China to US before Jan 20 to escape tariffs". TweakTown. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  5. ↑ Zuhair, Muhammad (December 26, 2024). "Nvidia & AMD Rush To Ship Out Next-Gen GPUs To Avoid Trump Tariffs; GeForce RTX 5090 Estimated To Cost $2,500+". Wccftech. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  6. ↑ Arantani, Lauren (October 15, 2024). "Trump vows to impose tariffs as experts warn of price hikes and angry allies". The Guardian. Retrieved January 6, 2025. Trump is proposing an at least 10% blanket tariff on all imports, with tariffs as high as 60% on goods from China.
  7. ↑ Chu, Ben (October 15, 2024). "Would Donald Trump's tariffs hurt US consumers?". BBC News. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  8. ↑ Warren, Tom (January 6, 2025). "Nvidia announces next-gen RTX 5090 and RTX 5080 GPUs". The Verge. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  9. ↑ Chacos, Brad (January 6, 2025). "Surprise! Nvidia's GeForce RTX 50-series GPUs cost less than you thought". PCWorld. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  10. ↑ James, Dave (January 6, 2025). "Nvidia's new RTX 5070 will deliver 'RTX 4090 performance at $549' when it launches in February". PC Gamer. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  11. ↑ "NVIDIA Blackwell Architecture". NVIDIA. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Nvidia reportedly prioritizes Samsung GDDR7 memory for desktop GeForce RTX 50 series". VideoCardz. November 25, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  13. ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (November 25, 2024). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 50 "Blackwell" GPUs Reportedly Utilize Samsung's GDDR7 Memory Chips". Wccftech. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  14. ↑ Mah Ung, Gordon (June 15, 2023). "Melting GeForce RTX 4090 power cables: A timeline of events". PCWorld. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  15. ↑ Liu, Zhiye (July 3, 2023). "16-Pin Power Connector Gets A Much-Needed Revision, Meet The New 12V-2x6 Connector". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  16. ↑ Campbell, Mark (February 19, 2024). "Nvidia to mandate 16-pin PCIe 6.0 power with RTX 50 series "Blackwell" GPUs". OC3D. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  17. ↑ Leadbetter, Richard (January 7, 2025). "Hands-on with DLSS 4 on Nvidia's new GeForce RTX 5080". Eurogamer. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  18. ↑ Lin, Henry; Burnes, Andrew (January 6, 2025). "Nvidia DLSS 4 Introduces Multi Frame Generation & Enhancements For All DLSS Technologies". Nvidia. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  19. ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (January 6, 2025). "Nvidia DLSS 4 Delivers An Insane 8x Performance Boost Versus DLSS 3 With Multi Frame Generation Technology, Enhanced Upscaling For RTX 20 & Above". Wccftech. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  20. ↑ Garreffa, Anthony (January 6, 2025). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 50 'Blackwell' GPU support DisplayPort 2.1b UHBR20, up to insane 8K 165Hz". TweakTown. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  21. ↑ "VESA to Update DisplayPort 2.1 with New Active Cable Specification for Up to 3x Longer DP80 Cables". VESA (Press release). January 6, 2025. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  22. ↑ "Nvidia GeForce RTX 50 series adds support for 4:2:2 color format video decoding and encoding". VideoCardz. January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  23. ↑ updated, Zhiye Liu last (February 4, 2023). "Chinese-Made PCIe 5.0 Gaming GPU Benchmarks Emerge (Updated)". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  24. ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (January 8, 2025). "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 Uses 30 Gbps GDDR7 Memory Dies From Multiple Partners Starting With Samsung". Wccftech. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  25. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Specs". TechPowerUp. January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  26. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti Specs". TechPowerUp. January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  27. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Specs". TechPowerUp. January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  28. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Specs". TechPowerUp. January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
  29. ↑ Khan, Safraz (January 7, 2025). "MSI Launches GeForce RTX 50-Series Gaming Laptops: RTX 5090-Powered Titan 18 HX Dragon Edition Aimed For Elite Performance". Wccftech. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  30. ↑ "Gigabyte Shows Off Custom GeForce RTX 50 Series Designs for Desktop, and Blackwell-Powered Laptops". TechPowerUp. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  31. ↑ Burnes, Andrew (January 6, 2025). "New GeForce RTX 50 Series Graphics Cards & Laptops Powered By Nvidia Blackwell Bring Game-Changing AI and Neural Rendering Capabilities To Gamers and Creators". Nvidia. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  32. ↑ Nasir, Hassam (January 7, 2025). "Nvidia introduces RTX 5090, RTX 5080, and RTX 5070 laptop GPUs — RTX 50 Blackwell goes mobile with up to 24GB of GDDR7 memory". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  33. ↑ Osborne, Joe (January 7, 2025). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 50-Series Mobile GPUs Bring AI-Based Rocket Fuel to Gaming Laptops This Spring". PCMag UK. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  34. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. January 11, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  35. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. January 11, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  36. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. January 11, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  37. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. January 11, 2025. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  38. ↑ Jarred Walton (January 23, 2025). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition review: Blackwell commences its reign with a few stumbles". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  39. ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (January 24, 2025). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 costs as much as a whole gaming PC—but it sure is fast". Ars Technica. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  40. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 review: Pure AI excess for $2,000". Engadget. January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  41. ↑ Thomas, Jacqueline (January 23, 2025). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition Review". IGN. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  42. ↑ left, RTX 4090 FE on the; right, 5090 FE on the (January 23, 2025). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 Review". TechSpot. Retrieved January 25, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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