George Fenton

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George Fenton
CBE
George Fenton Allan Warren.jpg
Fenton in 1969
Background information
Birth nameGeorge Richard Ian Howe
Born (1949-10-19) 19 October 1949 (age 74)
Bromley, Kent, England
Website https://georgefenton.com/

George Richard Ian Howe CBE (born 19 October 1949 [1] ), known professionally as George Fenton, is an English composer. Best known for his work writing film scores and music for television, he has received five Academy Award nominations, several Ivor Novello, BAFTA, Golden Globe, Emmy and BMI Awards, and a Classic BRIT. He is one of 18 songwriters and composers to have been made a Fellow of the Ivors Academy (formally BASCA).

Contents

He has frequently collaborated with the directors Richard Attenborough, Nora Ephron, Alastair Fothergill, Stephen Frears, Nicholas Hytner, Ken Loach, Andy Tennant, Neil Jordan and Terry Gilliam.

Early life and career

George Fenton was born in 1949 in Bromley, Kent, [2] one of five siblings. He was educated at Carn Brea School and St Edward's School, Oxford. He began learning the guitar at the age of 8 and at St Edwards studied the organ with Peter Whitehouse. [3] He did not attend music college but continued to study with Pete Whitehouse and subsequently with the ethnomusicologist and composer, John Leach.

In 1968 he appeared in Alan Bennett's first West End play Forty Years On . [4] [5] The following year he was offered a place at the Central School of Speech and Drama but had by then decided to continue with his music and had a record contract with MCA Records. For the next few years, he continued to work in theatre playing small parts and playing and writing music.

Theatre

In 1974, Fenton received his first major commission, as composer and musical director for Peter Gill's theatre production of Twelfth Night by the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon. [6]

Throughout the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, Fenton worked frequently as a composer for theatre productions. [7] [8] He continued to collaborate regularly with Peter Gill (composing for 9 of his productions) and also worked in regional theatre as well as for the Royal Shakespeare Company and The National Theatre.

Other theatre includes The Judas Kiss , Last Cigarette, Untold Stories, Allelujah!, Mrs Henderson Presents , Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, Talking Heads , [9] Beat The Devil and Racing Demon .

In 1992, George Fenton was credited with the Sound Track to the Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show at Disneyland, Paris.

Television drama

Fenton wrote his first television score in 1976. [10] This was a continuation of his collaboration with Peter Gill and it was for Gill's production of Hitting Town written by Stephen Poliakoff.

By the late 1970s, Fenton was working regularly in television. His television work has included the regular role of soldier Martin Gimbel in Emmerdale Farm (1975-1976), LWT's Six Plays by Alan Bennett, Objects Of Affection, An Englishman Abroad , Talking Heads (2003), Bloody Kids , Going Gently, Walter, Saigon: Year of The Cat, Fox , Out,Telling Tales, The History Man (TV series) , Shoestring (TV series) , The Monocled Mutineer and the multi BAFTA winning The Jewel In The Crown .

Wildlife television documentaries

Fenton has composed for a number of notable wildlife television programmes, often collaborating with the wildlife broadcaster David Attenborough and the nature documentary filmmaker Alastair Fothergill. He started on the BBC's long-running series Wildlife on One and Natural World .

Since 1990, he has written the music for a number of wildlife series including The Trials of Life , Life in the Freezer , The Blue Planet , Planet Earth , and Frozen Planet . Other documentaries include Beyond The Clouds, Shanghai Vice and Between Clouds and Dreams (for Director Phil Agland).

In 2003, he composed and conducted the music for the feature documentary film, Deep Blue . It was performed by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra – the first film score the orchestra had recorded in its history. In 2007 they repeated the collaboration for the feature documentary film, Earth .

In 2022 George partnered up with Alastair Fothergill and David Attenborough again, this time for BBC One’s Wild Isles series.

Television and radio themes

Fenton has composed the jingles or theme music to dozens of British television and radio programs, [6] including Shoestring , Bergerac , One O'Clock News , Six O'Clock News and Nine O'Clock News , Newsnight and Newsnight Review , On the Record , Omnibus , BBC Breakfast Time , BBC World News , Reporting Scotland , London Plus , Telly Addicts , Daily Politics , and BBC Radio 4's PM programme. [11]

Feature films

Fenton has written the music for over one hundred feature films.

His first major break came in 1982 [12] with Richard Attenborough's biopic Gandhi , for which he was nominated—with his collaborator, Ravi Shankar for the Academy Award for Original Music Score. Fenton wrote another four film scores for Attenborough's films: Cry Freedom , Shadowlands , In Love and War and Grey Owl .

He has also frequently worked with the theatre and film director Nicholas Hytner, writing the score for all six of the movies that Hytner has directed. These are The Madness of King George , The Crucible , The Object of My Affection , Center Stage , The History Boys and The Lady in the Van . The latter three of these allowed Fenton to collaborate again with their writer Alan Bennett. Although Fenton composed the original music of five of these films, for The Madness of King George he instead adapted and arranged the music of Handel. [13]

Fenton's long-standing collaboration with Stephen Frears has not been limited to television productions. Fenton has scored four of Frear's feature films: Dangerous Liaisons , Hero , Mary Reilly and Mrs Henderson Presents . He also worked with the director Neil Jordan, scoring The Company of Wolves , High Spirits and We're No Angels .

Fenton has scored more feature films for Ken Loach than for any other filmmaker, by 2023, a total of 18. This started in 1994 with Ladybird, Ladybird followed by Land and Freedom , Carla's Song , My Name Is Joe , Bread and Roses , The Navigators , Sweet Sixteen , Ae Fond Kiss... , The Wind That Shakes the Barley which won the Palme d'Or at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, It's a Free World... , Looking for Eric , The Angels' Share , the documentary film The Spirit of '45 , Jimmy's Hall , I, Daniel Blake and, most recently, Sorry We Missed You and the forthcoming The Old Oak .

Fenton has developed other long-standing collaborations with filmmakers, scoring several films each for directors as diverse as Harold Ramis, Nora Ephron, Phil Joanou and Andy Tennant, including Multiplicity , Groundhog Day , Mixed Nuts , You've Got Mail , Final Analysis , The Fisher King , Heaven's Prisoners , Ever After: A Cinderella Story , Sweet Home Alabama (film) , Anna and the King , Hitch , Bewitched and The Secret: Dare to Dream and Andy Tennant's new thriller Unit 234 .

Live

Fenton won an Ivor Novello Award, BAFTA and Emmy Award for Best Television Score for The Blue Planet and, in October 2002, he created "The Blue Planet in Concert" which was premiered at the Royal Festival Hall in London. He subsequently created Planet Earth In Concert and Frozen Planet In Concert and took these concerts to venues such as Hollywood Bowl, Sydney Opera House, Wembley Arena and the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam.

In 2003, he scored and conducted the music for the documentary film Deep Blue, which was performed by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the first film score the orchestra had recorded in its history. In 2007, they repeated the collaboration for the documentary film, Earth. With the producer Jane Carter, Fenton turned each of the scores into concert works. His live film scores continue to be performed by orchestras worldwide. [14]

Honours

Fenton was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to music. [15]

Discography

Films

YearTitleDirectorStudio(s)Notes
1971 Private Road Barney Platts-Mills
1977A Lustful LadyHal E. WoodeShort film
1978Me! I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf Stephen Frears Television film
Doris and Doreen
The Waterloo Bridge HandicapRoss CramerShort film
1979Afternoon OffStephen FrearsTelevision film
1980 Bloody Kids
Hussy Matthew Chapman First Run Features
Rain on the Roof Alan Bridges Pennies From Heaven Ltd.Television film
The Tumour PrincipleArthur Ellis NFTS Short film
Dead End Alan Birkinshaw
1981No Country for Old MenTristram PowellTelevision film
1982 Gandhi Richard Attenborough Columbia Pictures
Walter Stephen FrearsTelevision film
ParoleMichael Tuchner
1983Walter and JuneStephen Frears
Runners Charles Sturridge
Saigon: Year of the Cat Stephen FrearsTelevision film
An Englishman Abroad John Schlesinger
1984 The Company of Wolves Neil Jordan ITC Entertainment
1985Past Caring Richard Eyre Television film
1986 Clockwise Christopher Morahan Universal Pictures
1987 84 Charing Cross Road David Jones Columbia Pictures
Billy the Kid and the Green Baize Vampire Alan Clarke ITC Entertainment
Cry Freedom Richard Attenborough Universal Pictures
White Mischief Michael Radford Columbia Pictures
1988 A Handful of Dust Charkes Sturridge New Line Cinema
High Spirits Neil Jordan Palace Pictures
Dangerous Liaisons Stephen Frears Warner Bros. Pictures
The Dressmaker Jim O'Brien Euro American Pictures
1989 We're No Angels Neil Jordan Paramount Pictures
1990 Memphis Belle Michael Caton-Jones Warner Bros. Pictures
The Long Walk Home Richard Pearce Miramax Films
White Palace Luis Mandoki Universal Pictures
1991 The Fisher King Terry Gilliam TriStar Pictures
1992 Final Analysis Phil Joanou Warner Bros. Pictures
Hero Stephen FrearsColumbia Pictures
1993 Groundhog Day Harold Ramis
Born Yesterday Luis Mandoki Hollywood Pictures
Shadowlands Richard Attenborough Savoy Pictures
1994 China Moon John Mailey Orion Pictures
Ladybird, Ladybird Ken Loach Samuel Goldwyn Company
Mixed Nuts Nora Ephron TriStar Pictures
1995 Land and Freedom Ken Loach Gramercy Pictures
1996 Mary Reilly Stephen FrearsTriStar Pictures
Heaven's Prisoners Phil JoanouNew Line Cinema
Multiplicity Harold RamisColumbia Pictures
Carla's Song Ken LoachUniversal Pictures
The Crucible Nicholas Hytner 20th Century Fox
In Love and War Richard AttenboroughNew Line Cinema
1997 The Woodlanders Phil Agland
1998 Dangerous Beauty Marshall Herskovitz Warner Bros. Pictures
20th Century Fox
The Object of My Affection Nicholas Hytner20th Century Fox
My Name Is Joe Ken Loach Artisan Entertainment
Ever After Andy Tennant 20th Century Fox
Living Out Loud Richard LaGravenese New Line Cinema
You've Got Mail Nora EphronWarner Bros. Pictures
1999 Entropy Phil Joanou
Grey Owl Richard Attenborough20th Century Fox
Anna and the King Andy Tennant
2000 Bread and Roses Ken Loach Lionsgate
Center Stage Nicholas HytnerColumbia Pictures
Lucky Numbers Nora EphronParamount Pictures
2001 Summer Catch Mike Tollin Warner Bros. Pictures
The Navigators Ken Loach
2002 Sweet Sixteen Icon Film Distribution
Sweet Home Alabama Andy Tennant Touchstone Pictures
2003 Imagining Argentina Christopher Hampton Arenas Entertainment
Deep Blue Alastair Fothergill
Andy Byatt
Miramax Films
2004 Ae Fond Kiss... Ken LoachIcon Film Distribution
Stage Beauty Richard EyreLionsgate
2005 Hitch Andy TennantColumbia Pictures
Tickets Ermanno Olmi
Abbas Kiarostami
Ken Loach
Valiant Gary Chapman Buena Vista Pictures
Bewitched Nora EphronColumbia Pictures
Mrs Henderson Presents Stephen Frears Pathé
The Weinstein Company
2006 Last Holiday Wayne Wang Paramount Pictures
The Wind That Shakes the Barley Ken LoachPathé
IFC First Take
The History Boys Nicholas Hytner Fox Searchlight Pictures
2007 Earth Alastair Fothergill
Mark Linfield
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
It's a Free World... Ken Loach
2008 Fool's Gold Andy TennantWarner Bros. Pictures
2009 Looking for Eric Ken LoachIcon Film Distribution
2010 The Bounty Hunter Andy TennantColumbia Pictures
2011 One Life Michael Gunton
Martha Holmes
Magic Light Pictures
2012 The Angels' Share Ken Loach Entertainment One
2013 The Spirit of '45
Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight Stephen Frears HBO Films
The Zero Theorem Terry Gilliam Stage 6 Films
2014 Bears Alastair Fothergill
Keith Scholey
Disneynature
Jimmy's Hall Ken LoachEntertainment One
2015 Absolutely Anything Terry Jones Lionsgate
The Lady in the Van Nicholas HytnerTriStar Pictures
2016 I, Daniel Blake Ken LoacheOne Films
Wild Oats Andy TennantThe Weinstein Company
RADiUS-TWC
2017 Woman Walks Ahead Susanna White A24
DirecTV Cinema
2018 Red Joan Trevor Nunn Lionsgate
2019 Cold Pursuit Hans Petter Moland Summit Entertainment
Sorry We Missed You Ken Loach
2020 The Secret: Dare to Dream Andy Tennant
2021The United Way Mat Hodgson Ad Hoc Films
Cantilever Media
Embankment Films
Ingenious Media
Maddem Films
The Duke Roger Michell Pathé
Ingenious Media
Neon Films
Screen Yorkshire
2022 Allelujah Richard Eyre Pathé
Ingenious Media
BBC Films
DJ Films
Redstart Media
Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts Roger Michell Ingenious Media
Free Range Films
2023 The Old Oak Ken Loach Le Pacte
StudioCanal

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

BAFTA Awards

Emmy Awards

Golden Globes

Grammy Awards

Ivor Novello Awards

Classical Brit Awards

EFA Awards (European Film Awards)

IFMCA Awards (Film Music Critics)

World Soundtrack Awards

BMI Awards

Other work

Fenton founded the Association of Professional Composers which later amalgamated with the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and with the Composers' Guild of Great Britain to become the British Academy of Composers & Songwriters. He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and is a visiting professor at the Royal College of Music and the University of Nottingham.

In 2020, he and Simon Chamberlain released the album, The Piano Framed. Available digitally and on CD and vinyl, it has solo piano arrangements by Chamberlain of many of Fenton's scores including The Blue Planet, Dangerous Liaisons, The Lady in the Van and Groundhog Day.

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References

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