Granatina

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Granatina
Violet-eared waxbill, Uraeginthus granatinus, at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (28037408514).jpg
Violet-eared waxbill (Granatina granatina)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Estrildidae
Genus: Granatina
Sharpe, 1890
Type species
Fringilla granatina
violet-eared waxbill
Linnaeus, 1766

Granatina is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae that are found in Africa.

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus was introduced in 1890 by the English ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe with the type species (by tautonomy) as the violet-eared waxbill (Fringilla granatina Linnaeus, 1766). [1]

The two species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in Uraeginthus . The genus Granatina was resurrected based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2020 that found that these species were deeply divergent from the other species in Uraeginthus. [2] [3]

Species

The genus contains the following two species: [3]

Genus Granatina Sharpe, 1890 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Violet-eared waxbill

Violet-eared waxbill, Uraeginthus granatinus, at Pilanesberg National Park, Northwest Province, South Africa (male) (17000645472) (cropped).jpg
Male
Violet-eared waxbill, Uraeginthus granatinus, at Elephant Sands Lodge, Botswana (32246251476).jpg
Female

Granatina granatina
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Southern AfricaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Purple grenadier

Purple Grenadier male RWD3.jpg
Male
Purple Grenadier female RWD.jpg
Female

Granatina ianthinogaster
(Reichenow, 1879)
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania and UgandaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



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References

  1. Sharpe, R. Bowdler (1890). Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Sturnformes. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. 13. London: Trustees of the British Museum. p. 403.
  2. Olsson, Urban; Alström, Per (2020). "A comprehensive phylogeny and taxonomic evaluation of the waxbills (Aves: Estrildidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 146: 106757. Bibcode:2020MolPE.14606757O. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106757 . PMID   32028027.
  3. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 13 July 2021.