Chlorophonia

Last updated

Chlorophonia
Golden-browed Chlorophonia.jpg
Golden-browed chlorophonia (Chlorophonia callophrys)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Subfamily: Euphoniinae
Genus: Chlorophonia
Bonaparte, 1851
Type species
Tanagra viridis [1] = Pipra cyanea
Vieillot, 1819

Chlorophonia is a genus of finches in the family Fringillidae. The Chlorophonias are endemic to the Neotropics. They are small, mostly bright green birds that inhabit humid forests and nearby habitats, especially in highlands.

The genus Chlorophonia was erected in 1851 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. [2] The name combines the Ancient Greek khlōros meaning "green" with the genus name Euphonia that had been introduced in 1806 by the French zoologist Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest. [3] The type species was designated as the blue-naped chlorophonia (Chlorophonia cyanea) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855. [4] [5] The genus was once considered as a member of the tanager family, Thraupidae. [6]

Species

The genus contains ten species: [7]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Elegant Euphonia - Panama H8O1931 (23250267355).jpg Elegant euphonia Chlorophonia elegantissimaBelize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Hispaniolan euphonia Chlorophonia musicaHispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti)
Antillean Euphonia.jpg Puerto Rican euphonia Chlorophonia sclateriPuerto Rico
Lesser Antillean euphonia Chlorophonia flavifronsLesser Antilles
Golden-rumped Euphonia (Euphonia cyanocephala).jpg Golden-rumped euphonia Chlorophonia cyanocephalaArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Chlorophonia cyanea Blue-naped Chlorophonia (cropped).jpg Blue-naped chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyaneasouth-eastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina, the Andes from Bolivia in south to Venezuela in north, the Perijá and Santa Marta Mountains, the Venezuelan Coastal Range, and the Tepuis.
Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys) Clorofonia ferruginosa (male).jpg Chestnut-breasted chlorophonia Chlorophonia pyrrhophrysColombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Chlorophonia flavirostris.png Yellow-collared chlorophonia Chlorophonia flavirostrisColombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Blue-crowned Chlorophonia.jpg Blue-crowned chlorophonia Chlorophonia occipitalisEl Salvador, Panama, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Chlorophonia callophrys 06.jpg Golden-browed chlorophonia Chlorophonia callophrysCosta Rica and Panama.

References

  1. "Fringillidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1851). "Note sur les Tangaras, leurs affinités et descriptions d'espèce nouvelles". Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée. 2nd series (in French). 3: 137.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 103. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 74.
  5. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 355.
  6. Banks, Richard C.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F. (2003). "Forty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds" . The Auk. 120 (3): 923–931. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0923:FSTTAO]2.0.CO;2.
  7. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Finches, euphonias". World Bird List Version 5.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 June 2015.