Phrygilus

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Phrygilus
Phrygilus patagonicus.jpg
Patagonian sierra finch (Phrygilus patagonicus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Phrygilus
Cabanis, 1844
Type species
Fringilla gayi
Gervais, 1834
Species

See text

Phrygilus is a genus of mainly Andean seed-eating tanagers commonly known as sierra finches. Phrygilos means finch in Ancient Greek. Traditionally classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown them to belong in the Thraupidae. [1]

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Phrygilus was introduced in 1844 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis with the grey-hooded sierra finch as the type species. [2] [3] The name is from the Ancient Greek phrugilos, an unidentified bird mentioned by Aristophanes. [4] [5]

The genus formerly included additional species. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus was highly polyphyletic and in the resulting reorganization members of the genus were moved to Geospizopsis , Rhopospina , Porphyrospiza and Idiopsar . [6] [7] The genus now contains four species. [5]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Cometocino del Norte, Quebrada Guatin, 07feb13 007.jpg Black-hooded sierra finch Phrygilus atricepsArgentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
Phrygilus punensis -near Cusco, Peru-8.jpg Peruvian sierra finch Phrygilus punensisBolivia and Peru
Grey-hooded sierra finch.JPG Grey-hooded sierra finch Phrygilus gayiArgentina and Chile
Patagonian Sierra-Finch (8443644486).jpg Patagonian sierra finch Phrygilus patagonicusArgentina and Chile.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanager</span> Family of birds

The tanagers comprise the bird family Thraupidae, in the order Passeriformes. The family has a Neotropical distribution and is the second-largest family of birds. It represents about 4% of all avian species and 12% of the Neotropical birds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honeycreeper</span> Genus of birds

The typical honeycreepers form a genus Cyanerpes of small birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in the tropical New World from Mexico south to Brazil. They occur in the forest canopy, and, as the name implies, they are specialist nectar feeders with long curved bills.

<i>Haplospiza</i> Genus of birds

Haplospiza is a small genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. Formerly classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown it to belong in the Thraupidae. Its two members breed in subtropical or tropical moist forest in Central and South America. They are often associated with bamboo.

<i>Tachyphonus</i> Genus of birds

Tachyphonus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Idiopsar</i> Genus of birds

Idiopsar is a genus of Neotropical seed-eating birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Poospiza</i> Genus of birds

Poospiza is a genus of finch-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are found in both the South American lowlands and the Andes mountains. Generally they are arboreal feeders in light woodland and scrub. All have extensive grey to their plumage, and have—often bold—white or rufous markings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut-headed tanager</span> Species of bird

The chestnut-headed tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae this is found in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, eastern Paraguay and far northeastern Argentina. It was formerly the only member of the genus Pyrrhocoma but is now placed in Thlypopsis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masked mountain tanager</span> Species of bird

The masked mountain tanager is a vulnerable species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Tephrophilus. This large and colourful tanager is endemic to elfin forest, woodland and shrub in the Andean highlands of southern Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru. It is generally rare or uncommon, and is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Loxigilla</i> Genus of birds

Loxigilla is a genus of passerine birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. The two species are both endemic to the Lesser Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mourning sierra finch</span> Species of bird

The mourning sierra finch is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Rhopospina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bay-chested warbling finch</span> Species of bird

The bay-chested warbling finch is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil.

<i>Poospizopsis</i> Genus of birds

Poospizopsis is a genus of warbler-like tanagers. They are found in highland forest in South America.

<i>Poecilostreptus</i> Genus of birds

Poecilostreptus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Asemospiza</i> Genus of birds

Asemospiza is a genus of South American birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Pseudospingus</i> Genus of birds

Pseudospingus is a genus of warbler-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in highland forests in South America.

<i>Kleinothraupis</i> Genus of birds

Kleinothraupis is a genus of warbler-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in highland forest in South America.

<i>Sphenopsis</i> Genus of birds

Sphenopsis is a genus of warbler-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in highland forest of South America.

<i>Microspingus</i> Genus of birds

Microspingus is a genus of warbler-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in highland forest in South America.

<i>Geospizopsis</i> Genus of birds

Geospizopsis is a genus of seed-eating birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are commonly known as sierra finches.

<i>Ixothraupis</i> Genus of birds

Ixothraupis is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

References

  1. See Burns et al. (2003) & Klicka et al. (2007)
  2. von Tschudi, Johann Jakob; Cabanis, Jean (1844). "Avium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiuntur et pleraeque observatae vel collectae sunt in itinere". Archiv für Naturgeschichte (in Latin). 10 (1): 262–317 [289–290].
  3. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 103.
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 305. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  6. Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. Bibcode:2014MolPE..75...41B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID   24583021.
  7. Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)". Zootaxa. 4088 (3): 329–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2. PMID   27394344.