Crithagra | |
---|---|
Male brimstone canary (Crithagra sulphurata sharpii) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Fringillidae |
Subfamily: | Carduelinae |
Genus: | Crithagra Swainson, 1827 |
Type species | |
Loxia sulphurata [1] Linnaeus, 1766 | |
Species | |
See text |
Crithagra is a genus of small passerine birds in the finch family (Fringillidae). They live in Africa and Arabia.
The species in this genus were formerly assigned to the genus Serinus , but phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. [2] It was therefore split into two monophyletic genera. Eight species, including the European serin (Serinus serinus), were retained in Serinus, while the other species were assigned to the resurrected genus Crithagra. [3]
The genus was introduced in 1827 by the English ornithologist William John Swainson. [4] The type species was subsequently designated as the brimstone canary. [5] The name comes from the classical Greek krithē for "barley" and agra for "hunting". [6]
The genus contains 37 species: [3]
Image | Common name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Príncipe seedeater | Crithagra rufobrunnea | São Tomé and Príncipe | |
São Tomé grosbeak | Crithagra concolor | São Tomé | |
African citril | Crithagra citrinelloides | Ethiopia, Eritrea to western Kenya. | |
Western citril | Crithagra frontalis | central Africa | |
Southern citril | Crithagra hyposticta | South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi. | |
Black-faced canary | Crithagra capistrata | Angola, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Zambia. | |
Papyrus canary | Crithagra koliensis | Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda | |
Forest canary | Crithagra scotops | Cameroon, Congo, and Kenya. | |
White-rumped seedeater | Crithagra leucopygia | Sudan | |
Black-throated canary | Crithagra atrogularis | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | |
Yellow-rumped seedeater | Crithagra xanthopygia | Eritrea, Kenya and Ethiopia. | |
Reichenow's seedeater | Crithagra reichenowi | eastern Africa | |
Arabian serin | Crithagra rothschildi | western Saudi Arabia and Yemen | |
Yellow-throated seedeater | Crithagra flavigula | Ethiopia. | |
Salvadori's seedeater | Crithagra xantholaema | Ethiopia. | |
Lemon-breasted canary | Crithagra citrinipectus | Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | |
Yellow-fronted canary | Crithagra mozambica | Africa south of the Sahara Desert. | |
White-bellied canary | Crithagra dorsostriata | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. | |
Ankober serin | Crithagra ankoberensis | Ethiopia | |
Yemen serin | Crithagra menachensis | Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. | |
Cape siskin | Crithagra totta | South Africa. | |
Drakensberg siskin | Crithagra symonsi | South Africa, | |
Northern grosbeak-canary | Crithagra donaldsoni | Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. | |
Southern grosbeak-canary | Crithagra buchanani | Kenya and Tanzania. | |
Yellow canary | Crithagra flaviventris | southern Africa | |
Brimstone canary | Crithagra sulphurata | central and southern Africa. | |
Stripe-breasted seedeater | Crithagra striatipectus [7] | Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya. | |
Reichard's seedeater | Crithagra reichardi | Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania | |
Streaky-headed seedeater | Crithagra gularis | southern Africa. | |
West African seedeater | Crithagra canicapilla | Guinea, Sierra Leone, southern Mali and northern Ivory Coast across to southern Niger and northern Cameroon | |
Black-eared seedeater | Crithagra mennelli | Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | |
Brown-rumped seedeater | Crithagra tristriata | Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia. | |
White-throated canary | Crithagra albogularis | Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa. | |
Thick-billed seedeater | Crithagra burtoni | Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. | |
Streaky seedeater | Crithagra striolata | Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. | |
Yellow-browed seedeater | Crithagra whytii | Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. | |
Kipengere seedeater | Crithagra melanochroa | Tanzania | |
Protea canary | Crithagra leucoptera | South Africa. | |
The yellow canary is a small passerine bird in the true finch family. It is a resident breeder in much of the western and central regions of southern Africa and has been introduced to Ascension and St Helena islands.
The streaky-headed seedeater or streaky-headed canary is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is an unobtrusive but widespread species in suitable habitats of southern Africa. Its presence in an area is revealed foremost by its callnotes.
The black-throated canary, also known as the black-throated seedeater, is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae.
The southern grosbeak-canary, also known as Kenya grosbeak-canary is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
The thick-billed seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is native to the Western High Plateau and Bioko, the Albertine rift montane forests and the East African montane forests
The black-faced canary is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.
The northern grosbeak-canary or Abyssinian grosbeak canary is a species of passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. Its binomial name commemorates the explorer Arthur Donaldson Smith.
The white-bellied canary is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.
The western citril, also known as the yellow-browed citril, is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in central Africa.
The papyrus canary, also known as Van Someren's canary, is a species of passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.
The white-rumped seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found throughout the Sahel and the eastern part of the Sudan region. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. It is known elsewhere and in aviculture as the grey singing finch.
The Yemen serin is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.
The black-eared seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and dry savanna.
Reichard's seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is native to the miombo savanna . It is named after the German explorer Paul Reichard.
The streaky seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is native to the eastern Afromontane.
The yellow-browed seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia.
Salvadori's seedeater or Salvadori's serin is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The yellow-rumped seedeater, yellow-rumped serin or Abyssinian yellow-rumped seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is native to the Ethiopian Highlands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Reichenow's seedeater is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the black-throated canary.
The southern citril also known as Serinus hyposticus is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family. It is endemic to the eastern Afromontane.