Leiothlypis

Last updated

Leiothlypis
Tennessee Warbler - Talari Lodge - Costa Rica MG 7603 (26669718326).jpg
Tennessee warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Parulidae
Genus: Leiothlypis
Sangster, 2008
Type species
Sylvia peregrina [1]
A. Wilson, 1811
Species

See text.

Synonyms

Oreothlypis Ridgway, 1884'

Leiothlypis is a genus of New World warbler, formerly classified within the genus Oreothlypis or Vermivora .

The genus was introduced by the Dutch ornithologist George Sangster in 2008 with the Tennessee warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina) as the type species. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek λειος/leios meaning "plain" and θλυπις/thlupis, an unknown small bird mentioned by Aristotle. [2]

Although in 2009 the genus was rejected by the American Ornithological Society's Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of North and Middle American Birds, it was accepted in their 2019 supplement to the Check-list of North American Birds. [3] [4]

Species

Six species are recognised: [5]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Tennessee Warbler (20318546674).jpg Leiothlypis peregrina Tennessee warbler Northern Canada and northeastern United States to Central America and northern South America.
New Yard Bird - Female Orange-crowned Warbler (vermivora celata) (8348777658).jpg Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned warbler Canada and Alaska south to Central America.
Colima Warbler, Big Bend National Park, Texas 1 (cropped).jpg Leiothlypis crissalis Colima warbler Sierra Madre Occidental and Oriental of central Mexico, into adjacent southwestern Texas in the Chisos Mountains of Big Bend National Park.
Lucy's warbler (Oreothlypis luciae) at nest (17024784578).jpg Leiothlypis luciae Lucy's warbler southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.
Vermivora ruficapilla.jpg Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville warbler North and Central America
Virginias Warbler (Leiothlypis virginiae) (2).jpg Leiothlypis virginiae Virginia's warbler southern mountains of Colorado, central Wyoming, and central and western New Mexico.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accipitriformes</span> Order of birds

The Accipitriformes are an order of birds that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey, including hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites, but not falcons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New World warbler</span> Family of birds

The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds that make up the family Parulidae and are restricted to the New World. The family contains 120 species. They are not closely related to Old World warblers or Australian warblers. Most are arboreal, but some, like the ovenbird and the two waterthrushes, are primarily terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosefinch</span> Genus of birds

The rosefinches are a genus, Carpodacus, of passerine birds in the finch family Fringillidae. Most are called "rosefinches" and as the word implies, have various shades of red in their plumage. The common rosefinch is frequently called the "rosefinch". The genus name is from the Ancient Greek terms karpos, "fruit", and dakno, "to bite".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hooded warbler</span> Species of bird

The hooded warbler is a New World warbler. It breeds in eastern North America across the eastern United States and into southernmost Canada (Ontario). It is migratory, wintering in Central America and the West Indies. Hooded warblers are very rare vagrants to western Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-winged warbler</span> Species of bird

The blue-winged warbler is a fairly common New World warbler, 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long and weighing 8.5 g (0.30 oz). It breeds in eastern North America in southern Ontario and the eastern United States. Its range is extending northwards, where it is replacing the very closely related golden-winged warbler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerulean warbler</span> Species of bird

The cerulean warbler is a small songbird in the family Parulidae. It is a long-distance migrant, breeding in eastern North American hardwood forests. In the non-breeding season, it winters on the eastern slope of the Andes in South America, preferring subtropical forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nashville warbler</span> Species of bird

The Nashville warbler is a small songbird in the New World warbler family, found in North and Central America. It breeds in parts of the northern and western United States and southern Canada, and migrates to winter in southern California and Texas, Mexico, and the north of Central America. It has a gray head and a green back, and its underparts are yellow and white.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange-crowned warbler</span> Species of bird

The orange-crowned warbler is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.

<i>Wilsonia</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Wilsonia is a small genus of New World warblers which breed in North America. They are migratory, wintering south of their breeding ranges in Central America, the West Indies or South America.

<i>Parula</i> Genus of birds

Parula was formerly a small genus of New World warblers which breed in North and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elfin woods warbler</span> Small bird of the New World warbler family endemic to Puerto Rico

The elfin woods warbler is a species of bird endemic to Puerto Rico, where it is local and uncommon. Discovered in 1968 and described in 1972, it is the most recently described New World warbler.

<i>Setophaga</i> Genus of birds

Setophaga is a genus of birds of the New World warbler family Parulidae. It contains at least 34 species. The males in breeding plumage are often highly colorful. The Setophaga warblers are an example of adaptive radiation with the various species using different feeding techniques and often feeding in different parts of the same tree.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelaide's warbler</span> Species of bird

Adelaide's warbler is a bird endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico belonging to the genus Setophaga of the family Parulidae. The species is named after Maria Antoinette Adelaide Florentia del Carmen Swift Washburne (1829-1884), daughter of Robert Swift, the person who obtained the first specimen.

<i>Vermivora</i> Genus of birds

Vermivora is a genus of New World warblers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuban warbler</span> Tiny family of birds found only in Cuba

The Cuban warblers are a genus, Teretistris, and family, Teretistridae, of birds endemic to Cuba and its surrounding cays. Until 2002 they were thought to be New World warblers, but DNA studies have shown that they are not closely related to that family. The family consists of two species, the yellow-headed warbler and the Oriente warbler. Both species are found in forest and scrub, with the yellow-headed warbler ranging in the west of the island and the Oriente warbler in the east. The Cuban warblers are 13 cm (5.1 in) long and have similar yellow and grey plumage.

<i>Oreothlypis</i> Genus of birds

Oreothlypis is a genus of New World warbler. Most members of this genus for formerly classified in the genus Vermivora. However, the species then in Vermivora were more closely related to the flame-throated warbler and crescent-chested warbler, then classed in Parula, than to other species of Vermivora. Initially, the new genus Leiothlypis was proposed for these species by Sangster in 2008, but the American Ornithologists' Union opted to classify them along with the flame-throated and crescent-chested warblers in the existing genus Oreothlypis, though accepted the change in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterthrush</span> Genus of birds

The waterthrushes are a genus of New World warbler, Parkesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahama warbler</span> Species of bird

The Bahama warbler is an endangered species of bird in the family Parulidae that is endemic to The Bahamas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard C. Banks</span> American ornithologist (1931–2021)

Richard Charles Banks was an American author, ornithologist and Emeritus Research Zoologist on staff with the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center run by the U.S. Geological Survey and stationed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. He is the founder of the Ornithological Council and known for his study of the migratory systems, patterns, and geographic variations of North American birds, primarily focusing on the research and analysis of Greater White-fronted Geese.

<i>Pseudastur</i> Genus of birds

Pseudastur is a genus of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It contains the following species:

References

  1. "Parulidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Sangster, George (2008). "A revision of Vermivora (Parulidae) with the description of a new genus". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 128: 207–211 [210–211].
  3. Chesser, Terry; Burns, Kevin; Cicero, Carlo; Dunn, Jon; Kratter, Andrew; Lovette, Irby; Rasmussen, Pamela; Remsen, JV; Stotz, Douglas; Winker, Kevin (2019). "Sixtieth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds". Auk. 136 (3). doi: 10.1093/auk/ukz042 .
  4. "2019-B" (PDF). AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America. American Ornithological Socirty. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers". IOC World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 September 2019.