Conothraupis

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Conothraupis
ConothraupisSpeculigeraSmit.jpg
Conothraupis speculigera
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Conothraupis
Sclater, PL, 1880
Type species
Schistochlamys speculigera
Gould, 1855
Species

Conothraupis is a genus of South American birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Conothraupis was introduced in 1880 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater to accommodate the black-and-white tanager. [1] [2] The name combines the Latin conos meaning "cone" with the Ancient Greek thraupis, an unknown small bird which in ornithology is used to indicate a tanager. [3] The genus is a member of the subfamily Tachyphoninae within the family Thraupidae and contains two species. [4] [5]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Conothraupis speculigera - Black-and-white Tanager - male (cropped).jpg Conothraupis speculigera Black-and-white tanager southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru
Conothraupis mesoleuca - Cone-billed Tanager - male (cropped).jpg Conothraupis mesoleuca Cone-billed tanager Brazil.

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References

  1. Sclater, Philip Lutley (1883). "Conothraupis, a new genus of tanagers". Ibis. 4th series. 4: 252–253.
  2. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 150.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 116. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID   24583021.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 November 2020.