Haplospiza

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Haplospiza
Haplospiza-rustica-002.jpg
Slaty finch (male) with leucistic tail.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Haplospiza
Cabanis, 1851
Type species
Haplospiza unicolor
Cabanis, 1851
Species

See text

Haplospiza is a small genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. Formerly classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown it to belong in the Thraupidae. Its two members breed in subtropical or tropical moist forest in Central and South America. They are often associated with bamboo.

Contents

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Haplospiza was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis with the uniform finch as the type species. [1] [2] The name combines the Ancient Greek haploos meaning "plain" with spiza meaning "finch". [3]

The genus contains two species: [4]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Haplospiza-rustica-002.jpg Slaty finch Haplospiza rusticaCentral America and the northern Andes.
Uniform Finch - Itatiaia - Brazil MG 0139 (23095835690) (cropped).jpg Uniform finch Haplospiza unicolor Brazil, Paraguay and far northeastern Argentina

A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that H. unicolor and H. rustica are not sister species. [5]

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References

  1. Cabanis, Jean (1850–1851). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (in German and Latin). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 147.
  2. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 109–110.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 186. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  5. Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID   24583021.