Iridosornis

Last updated

Iridosornis
Iridosornis rufivertex.jpg
Golden-crowned tanager (I. rufivertex)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Iridosornis
Lesson, 1844
Type species
Arremon rufivertex
Lafresnaye, 1842
Species

See text

Iridosornis is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae

These birds live in the Andes mostly at high altitudes. Their plumage is mainly blue and all of them have contrasting patches of yellow. [1]

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Iridosornis was introduced in 1844 by the French naturalist René Lesson with the golden-crowned tanager as the type species. [2] [3] The name combines the Ancient Greek iris meaning "rainbow" with ornis meaning "bird". [4] A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that this genus had a sister relationship to the vermilion tanager which is placed in its own monospecific genus Calochaetes. [5]

The genus contains five species: [6]

Genus Iridosornis Lesson, 1844 – five species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Purplish-mantled tanager

Purplish-mantled Tanager - Colombia S4E9634 (22856163507).jpg

Iridosornis porphyrocephalus
Sclater, PL, 1856
Colombia and Ecuador
Iridosornis porphyrocephalus map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Yellow-throated tanager

Iridosornis analis -NBII Image Gallery-a00213.jpg

Iridosornis analis
(Tschudi, 1844)
Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Iridosornis analis map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Golden-collared tanager

Golden-collared Tanager (Iridosornis jelskii) (4856416747).jpg

Iridosornis jelskii
Cabanis, 1873
Bolivia and Peru
Iridosornis jelskii map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Golden-crowned tanager

Iridosornis rufivertex.jpg

Iridosornis rufivertex
(Lafresnaye, 1842)
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Iridosornis rufivertex map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Yellow-scarfed tanager

Iridosornis reinhardti - Yellow-scarfed Tanager (cropped).jpg

Iridosornis reinhardti
Sclater, PL, 1865
Peru
Iridosornis reinhardti map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Related Research Articles

<i>Saltator</i> Genus of birds

Saltator is a genus of passerine birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are found in Central and South America. They have thick bills, relatively long tails and strong legs and feet. Before the introduction of molecular genetic methods in the 21st century these species were placed in the cardinal family Cardinalidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown tanager</span> Species of bird

The brown tanager is a small South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Orchesticus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grass-green tanager</span> Species of bird

The grass-green tanager is a small South America bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Chlorornis.

<i>Catamenia</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Catamenia is a genus of atypical seedeaters. Formerly placed in the Emberizidae, they are now placed in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Phrygilus</i> Genus of birds

Phrygilus is a genus of mainly Andean seed-eating tanagers commonly known as sierra finches. Phrygilos means finch in Ancient Greek. Traditionally classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown them to belong in the Thraupidae.

<i>Emberizoides</i> Genus of birds

Emberizoides is a small genus of finch-like tanagers found in grassy areas in Central and South America.

<i>Embernagra</i> Genus of birds

Embernagra is a genus of South American finch-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Poospiza</i> Genus of birds

Poospiza is a genus of finch-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are found in both the South American lowlands and the Andes mountains. Generally they are arboreal feeders in light woodland and scrub. All have extensive grey to their plumage, and have—often bold—white or rufous markings.

<i>Thlypopsis</i> Genus of birds

Thlypopsis is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut-headed tanager</span> Species of bird

The chestnut-headed tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae this is found in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, eastern Paraguay and far northeastern Argentina. It was formerly the only member of the genus Pyrrhocoma but is now placed in Thlypopsis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange-throated tanager</span> Species of bird

The orange-throated tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae that is found very locally in humid forests around the Ecuador-Peru border. As a species it is considered threatened. The orange-throated tanager is the only member of the genus Wetmorethraupis, named after the ornithologist Alexander Wetmore. It is closely related to members of the genus Bangsia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow cardinal</span> Species of bird

The yellow cardinal is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of its genus, Gubernatrix. It is very rare and can only be found in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden-collared honeycreeper</span> Species of bird

The golden-collared honeycreeper is an uncommon species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Iridophanes.

<i>Loxigilla</i> Genus of birds

Loxigilla is a genus of passerine birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. The two species are both endemic to the Lesser Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-shouldered grassquit</span> Species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

The yellow-shouldered grassquit is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae that is endemic to Jamaica. It is the only member of the genus Loxipasser. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest.

<i>Melanospiza</i> Genus of birds

Melanospiza is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Melopyrrha</i> Genus of birds

Melopyrrha is a genus of passerine birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is made up of four extant species endemic to the Greater Antilles, along with 1 possibly extinct species from the island of Saint Kitts in the Lesser Antilles.

<i>Microspingus</i> Genus of birds

Microspingus is a genus of warbler-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in highland forest in South America.

<i>Geospizopsis</i> Genus of birds

Geospizopsis is a genus of seed-eating birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are commonly known as sierra finches.

<i>Ixothraupis</i> Genus of birds

Ixothraupis is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

References

  1. Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Birds of South America: Passerines. Helm Field Guides. London: Christopher Helm. p. 605. ISBN   978-1-408-11342-4.
  2. Lesson, René (1844). "Catalogue des oiseaux nouveaux ou peu connus de la collection Abeillé". L'Echo du Monde Savant (in French). Part 2. Col. 80.
  3. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 336.
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 207. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. Bibcode:2014MolPE..75...41B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID   24583021.
  6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 November 2020.