| Agelaius | |
|---|---|
| | |
| A male red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) while flying | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Icteridae |
| Genus: | Agelaius Vieillot, 1816 |
| Type species | |
| Oriolus phoeniceus [1] Linnaeus, 1766 | |
| Species | |
See text | |
Agelaius is a genus of blackbirds in the New World family Icteridae. Established by Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816, it contains five species: [2]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| | Agelaius phoeniceus | Red-winged blackbird | North and much of Central America |
| | Agelaius assimilis | Red-shouldered blackbird | Cuba |
| | Agelaius tricolor | Tricolored blackbird | Pacific coast of North America, from Northern California in the U.S. (with occasional strays into Oregon), to upper Baja California in Mexico. |
| | Agelaius humeralis | Tawny-shouldered blackbird | Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Cayman Islands |
| | Agelaius xanthomus | Yellow-shouldered blackbird | Puerto Rico |
The name Agelaius comes from the Greek agelaios, meaning "gregarious". [3]