Geospizopsis

Geospizopsis
Plumbeous sierra finch (Geospizopsis unicolor)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Thraupidae
Genus:	Geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1856
Type species
Geospizopsis typus [1] = Passerculus geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1853
Species
See text

Geospizopsis is a genus of seed-eating birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are commonly known as sierra finches.

Taxonomy and species list

The two species now placed in Geospizopsis were formerly placed in the genus Phrygilus . A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanagers published in 2014 found that Phrygilus was polyphyletic. ^[2] In the subsequent rearrangement to create monophyletic genera, the genus Geospizopsis was resurrected. ^{[3] [4]} It had originally been introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with Passerculus geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1853 as the type species. ^[5] This taxon is now treated as a subspecies of the plumbeous sierra finch and has the trinomial name Geospizopsis unicolor geospizopsis. ^[4] The genus name combines Geospiza , a genus introduced by John Gould in 1837, with the Ancient Greek opsis meaning "appearance". ^[6]

The two species in the genus are: ^[4]

Male	Female	Common Name	Scientific name	Distribution
		Plumbeous sierra finch	Geospizopsis unicolor	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
		Ash-breasted sierra finch	Geospizopsis plebejus	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru.

References

1. "Thraupidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
2. Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. Bibcode:2014MolPE..75...41B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID   24583021.
3. Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)". Zootaxa. 4088 (3): 329–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2. PMID   27394344.
4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
5. Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1856). "Notes sur les tableaux des Gallinacés". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 42: 953–957 [955].
6. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 172. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.