Melozone

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Melozone
Pipilo fuscus2.jpg
Canyon towhee (Melozone fusca)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Passerellidae
Genus: Melozone
Reichenbach, 1850
Type species
Pyrgita biarcuata [1]
Prévost & Des Murs, 1846

Melozone is a genus of mostly Neotropical birds in the family Passerellidae, found mainly in Mexico. Three species reach as far north as the southwestern United States, two species reach as far south as Costa Rica, and two are endemic to Mexico.

It is one of two genera containing birds with the common name towhee.

Species

The following species are in the genus Melozone: [2]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Abert's Towhee (16759397875).jpg Abert's towhee Melozone abertiArizona, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Sonora in Mexico.
Mauricio Pinzon Cafetalero 81048.jpg Cabanis's ground sparrow Melozone cabanisiCosta Rica.
Melozone crissalis 103257560.jpg California towhee Melozone crissaliswestern Oregon and California in the United States and Baja California Sur in Mexico.
Pipilo fuscus2.jpg Canyon towhee Melozone fuscafrom Oregon and California in the United States through Baja California in Mexico.
Prevosts Ground-Sparrow (Melozone biarcuatum) (5771871547) (cropped).jpg Prevost's ground sparrow Melozone biarcuatasouthern Mexico to western Honduras.
Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow (Melozone kieneri) (8079396250).jpg Rusty-crowned ground sparrow Melozone kieneriwestern and southwestern Mexico.
Melozone leucotis Monteverde.jpg White-eared ground sparrow Melozone leucotisMexico and Guatemala to northern Costa Rica.
White-throated Towhee - Oaxaca - Mexico S4E9162 (22765145593) (cropped).jpg White-throated towhee Melozone albicollisMexico.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canyon towhee</span> Species of bird

The canyon towhee is a bird of the family Passerellidae. Until 1989, the Canyon Towhee and the California towhee were considered to be a single species which was called the Brown Towhee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Towhee</span> Common name for a type of small bird

A towhee is any one of a number of species of birds in the genus Pipilo or Melozone within the family Passerellidae.

<i>Pipilo</i> Genus of birds

Pipilo is a genus of birds in the American sparrow family Passerellidae. It is one of two genera containing birds with the common name towhee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California towhee</span> Species of bird

The California towhee is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to the coastal regions of western Oregon and California in the United States and Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junco</span> Genus of birds

A junco, genus Junco, is a small North American bird in the New World sparrow family Passerellidae. Junco systematics are still confusing after decades of research, with various authors accepting between three and twelve species. Despite having a name that appears to derive from the Spanish term for the plant genus Juncus (rushes), these birds are seldom found among rush plants, which prefer wet ground, while juncos prefer dry soil.

<i>Ammodramus</i> Genus of birds

Ammodramus is a genus of birds in the family Passerellidae, in the group known as American sparrows. Birds of this genus are known commonly as grassland sparrows. The name Ammodramus is from the Greek for "sand runner".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abert's towhee</span> Species of bird

Abert's towhee is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to a small range in southwestern North America, generally the lower Colorado River and Gila River watersheds, nearly endemic to Arizona, but also present in small parts of California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Sonora in Mexico. The name of this bird commemorates the American ornithologist James William Abert (1820–1897).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prevost's ground sparrow</span> Species of bird

Prevost's ground sparrow, also known as the white-faced ground sparrow, is an American sparrow.

<i>Zonotrichia</i> Genus of birds

Zonotrichia is a genus of five extant American sparrows of the family Passerellidae. Four of the species are North American, but the rufous-collared sparrow breeds in highlands from the extreme southeast of Mexico to Tierra del Fuego, and on Hispaniola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New World sparrow</span> Family of birds

New World sparrows are a group of mainly New World passerine birds, forming the family Passerellidae. They are seed-eating birds with conical bills, brown or gray in color, and many species have distinctive head patterns.

<i>Arremon</i> Genus of birds

Arremon is a genus of neotropical birds in the family Passerellidae. With the exception of the green-striped brushfinch which is endemic to Mexico, all species are found in South America, with a few reaching Central America.

<i>Arremonops</i> Genus of birds

Arremonops is a genus of Neotropical birds in the family Passerellidae. All species are found in Central America, Mexico, and/or northern South America. The olive sparrow reaches southern Texas.

<i>Atlapetes</i> Genus of birds

Atlapetes is a genus of birds in the New World sparrow family Passerellidae. The species are mainly found in montane forest from Mexico to northwestern Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-striped brushfinch</span> Species of bird endemic to Mexico

The green-striped brushfinch is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. Until recently, it was placed in the genus Buarremon.

<i>Chlorospingus</i> Genus of birds

Chlorospingus is a genus of perching birds, the bush tanagers, traditionally placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). More recent studies which suggest they are closely related to the genus Arremonops in the Passerellidae. As of July, 2017, the American Ornithological Society assigns the genus to the new family Passerellidae, which contains the New World sparrows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rusty-crowned ground sparrow</span> Species of bird

The rusty-crowned ground sparrow is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is endemic to western and southwestern Mexico. The species occurs both in the Sierra Madre Occidental range, and the Cordillera Neovolcanica mountain belt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Striped sparrow</span> Species of bird

The striped sparrow is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. It is monotypic within the genus Oriturus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-throated towhee</span> Species of bird

The white-throated towhee is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.

<i>Artemisiospiza</i> Genus of birds

Artemisiospiza is a genus of birds in the American sparrow family, formally described by Klicka and Banks, 2011.

References

  1. "Passerellidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. "ITIS Report: Melozone". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 5 August 2013.