Hispaniolan elaenia

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Hispaniolan elaenia
Greater Antillean Elaenia (Elaenia fallax) (8082788028) (cropped).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Elaenia
Species:
E. cherriei
Binomial name
Elaenia cherriei
Cory, 1895
Elaenia cherriei map.svg

Hispaniolan elaenia (Elaenia cherriei) is a passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola which is composed of the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. [2]

Taxonomy

It was first described by American ornithologist Charles B. Cory as a new species in 1895 from a male holotype collected by George K. Cherrie. [3] In the early 20th century it was lumped into the Greater Antillean elaenia as one of two subspecies along with the Blue Mountains elaenia of Jamaica. In 2025 it was split by the IOC and Clements Checklist owing to DNA evidence, subtle physical differences between the two species and more substantial vocal differences. [4] It is considered monotypic.

References

  1. "Hispaniolan Elaenia". BirdLife International. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  2. "Hispaniolan Elaenia". Avibase. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  3. Cory, Charles B. (1895). "Description of Two New Species of Birds from San Domingo". The Auk . 12 (3): 279. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  4. Kirwan, Guy M.; Mlodinow, Steven G.; Pyle, Peter; del Hoyo, Josep; Hosner, Peter; Collar, Nigel. "Hispaniolan Elaenia (Elaenia cherriei)". Birds of the World. Retrieved 27 November 2025.