Kaike language

Last updated
Kaike
Magar Kaike
Native to Nepal
Ethnicity2,000 (2011) [1]
Native speakers
50 (2011 census) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 kzq
Glottolog kaik1246
ELP Kaike

Magar Kaike is a Sino-Tibetan language of Nepal. Ethnologue classifies it as a West Bodish language.

Contents

Distribution

Kaike is a nepali magar language spoken in Shahartara, Samteling, Tupatara, Tarakot, Namdel and Belawa villages of kaike Rural Municipality, Dolpa District, Karnali Province, Nepal ( Ethnologue ).

Linguistic contact

Honda (2008) [2] notes that Kaike shares many words with Tamangic, but is not part of Tamangic proper. It is also in contact with Tichurong, a divergent Tibetic lect spoken near the Kaike-speaking areas. [3] Zemp (2023) discusses the heavy influence of Tichurong on Kaike, but notes that Kaike has a Tamangic base. [4]

Lexicon

Honda (2008) lists the following Kaike words.

No.GlossKaike
1goldmar
2cowmi
3bloodkah
4blackMyanma-
5redloma
6greenpiŋgma
7milk cowNe
8threadrup
9heartdiŋg
10(be) drykhār-
11snowliŋ
12henkā:
13eggkā:-pum
14lay eggsphum-
15excrementkhyi
16oneti:
17nose
18to restnā-
19nasal mucusnap
20sevenne
21thinbā-
22eyemi:
23namemin
24fireme
25tonguelai
26month
27ladderli
28heavyli-
29break (e.g., firewood)kyut-
30plough, digkhoə-
31borrow/lendkhyi-
32fieldkhye
33chestgu
34borrowŋan-
35nestcāŋ
36bridgecām
37daughtercame
38hang, tiecun-
39kneadcyen-
40haircham
41liftthi-
42measure (e.g., length)kāt-
43portionkāl
44burnko-
45weighkot-
46shakekhār-
47feedkhoə:-
48grandfatherkhye
49suckŋup-
50cook, put on the stovecu:-
51nowcõ:
52countjyer-
53whattai
54receivetā:-
55post, pillartā:
56spreadtit-
57this yeartiriŋ
58meetdo:-
59need totoə-
60todaytyā
61fullnāŋ-
62tomorrownāpcye
63garlicnoə
64break (itr.)noŋ-
65fearnyin-
66go
67marker of hearsayru
68villagenām
69dogkhyu
70fly (insect)baraŋ
71fishŋā
72foot, legle
73grindra:-
74cliffra:
75fourli
76flattenlep-
77seeraŋ-
78smile, laughrai-
79penislu
80forgetlet-
81rice
82flourrā:pi
83buckwheatbarau:

References

  1. 1 2 Kaike at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Honda, Isao. 2008. Some observations on the relationship between Kaike and Tamangic. Nepalese Linguistics 23: 85-116.
  3. Honda, Isao. 2018. Preliminary report on Tichyurong Tibetan (Dolpa, Nepal). Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018). Kyoto: Kyoto University.
  4. Zemp, Marius. 2023. Tichurong-Tibetic influence in the grammar of Kaike (Nepal). 26th Himalayan Languages Symposium, 4-6 September 2023. Paris: INALCO.