List of Korean clothing

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Hanbok refers to the traditional clothing of Korea. This is a list of Korean clothing including the national costume, hanbok, as well as headgear, footwear, and accessories.

Contents

Hanbok

Baji Korea-Seoul 0589-06 traditional dress.JPG Baji (바지) are a form of baggy pants (see more pictures at commons:Category:Baji).
Chima Chima (치마) is a type of skirt
Chima jeogori Korea-Busan-Beomeosa-04.jpg Chima jeogori (치마저고리) is a type of skirt worn together with a jeogori , a short jacket.
Dangui Korean costume-Hanbok-Dangui-Seuranchima-01.jpg Dangui is a female upper garment worn for ceremonial occasions during the Joseon Dynasty. [1] Dangui was also called dang-jeogori (Hangul: 당저고리), dang-jeoksam (Hangul: 당적삼), or dang-hansam (Hangul: 당한삼). [2]
Dopo Interior 1, Unhyeongung - Seoul, Korea.JPG Dopo is a variety of po (an overcoat) mostly worn by male Confucian scholars called seonbi since the mid-Joseon period.
Durumagi APEC2005 Hanbok.jpg Durumagi is a lined overcoat worn by men or women with no slit. It is most commonly held closed with a single goreum.[ definition needed ]
Garot Korea-Jeju-Museum-02.jpg Garot is a type of working and everyday dress dyed with the juice of unripe persimmons. It has been worn by Jeju Island locals.
Gwanbok Joseon-Portrait of Cha Jegong-Black danryeongpo.jpg Gwanbok is a Korean general term referring to all business attire of government officers issued by the government, with rank badges on them to distinguish hierarchies.
Gonryongpo Portrait of King Yeongjo - Chae Yong Shin (Cai Long Chen 1850-1941) Cho Seok-jin (Zhao Xi Jin 1853-1920) et (cropped).jpg
Hakchangui Korean hanbok-Hakchangui-Waryonggwan.jpg
Hwarot Korean.costume-Hanbok-wedding.bride-01.jpg Hwarot is a type of traditional Korean clothing worn during the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty by royal women for ceremonial occasions or by commoners for weddings. [3] It originated from the Kingdom of Khotan, Central Asia. [4]
Jeogori Hanbok-female clothing-01.jpg Jeogori is a basic upper garment which has been worn by both men and women. It covers the arms and upper part of the wearer's body.
Jeonbok Korean clothing-Hanbok-Jeonbok-01.jpg Jeonbok is a type of sleeveless long vest mostly worn by military personnel. It does not have overlapped column on the front side, and was worn over dongdari .
Jokki Korea-Seoul 0589-06 traditional dress.JPG Jokki is a type of vest.
Kkachi durumagi Korean clothing-Hanbok-Obangjang durumagi-01.jpg Kkachi durumagi is a colorful children's overcoat worn on Korean New Year. It was worn over a jeogori or jokki while the wearer could put a jeonbok over it. Kkachi durumagi was also worn along with headgear such as bokgeon , hogeon or gulle .
Magoja Korean costume-Hanbok-Magoja and baji-01.jpg The magoja is a type of long jacket worn with hanbok, the traditional clothing of Korea, and is usually worn on top of the jeogori (short jacket).
Po Interior 1, Unhyeongung - Seoul, Korea.JPG The po is a generic term referring to an outer robe or overcoat in hanbok.
Sagyusam Korean clothing-Hanbok-Sagyusam-Bokgeon.jpg Sagyusam is a type of po (outer robe) worn by young boys until their coming-of-age ceremony called gwallye . The name was derived from the shape; the lower end of the garment is divided into four parts. [5]
Saekdongot Korean clothing-Hanbok-Saekdong jeogori-01.jpg Saekdongot is any hanbok patchworked with colorful stripes. It began to be made in the Goryeo period (918 – 1392). The name literally means 'many-colored clothing'. It was usually worn by children of the age of one to seven years old. The saekdong can be applied throughout jeogori (a short jacket with sash), majoja (buttoned jacket), durumagi (overcoat), among others. [6] [7]
Wonsam Korean.costume-Wonsam-for.Queen.Joseon-01.jpg Wonsam is a female ceremonial topcoat worn during the Joseon Dynasty. The queen, princess consort, and consort to the first son of the crown prince wore it as a soryebok, a robe for small ceremonies, while wives of high officers and sanggung (court matrons) wore it as daeryebok, a robe for major ceremonies. The color and decorations of the garment around the chest, shoulders and back represent the wearer's rank. [8] [9]

Headgear

Ayam Korean hat-Ayam-01.jpg An ayam is a traditional winter cap mostly worn by women during the Joseon period. It is also called aegeom, meaning 'covering a forehead'. The ayam consists of a crown and trailing big ribbons. The upper part of the crown is finely quilted, and its outer fabric consists of black or purple silk. While black or dark brown fur is used for the rest of the crown. The fabric for the inner is red cotton flannel. A tassel attached to the upper center of both front and back. Some ayam worn by kisaeng (female entertainers) were luxuriously adorned with jewels. The ayam worn for spring and autumn has the same shape as the one for winter, but it is made of a lighter silk. [10] [11]
Banggeon Jeon Seon-Taking a reast after reading books-d1.jpg
Beonggeoji Korean hat-Jeonnip-01.jpg A beonggeoji is a Korean hat worn by military officers in a low class or servants of yangban, aristocrats during the Joseon Dynasty.
Bokgeon Korea-Portrait of Song Siyeol-Joseon.jpg A bokgeon is a type of men's traditional headgear made from a black fabric.
Chaek Korean hat-02.jpg
Daesu Korean royal costume for queen-Jeogui and daesu-02.jpg
Gache Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg The gache is a large wig worn by Korean women.[ citation needed ]
Gat Korea-gat-01.jpg A gat (갓) is a type of Korean traditional hat worn by men along with hanbok during the Joseon period.
Gulle Korean headgear-Gullae-01.jpg A gulle is a type of sseugae (쓰개), Korean traditional headgear, worn by children aged one year to five years old during the late Joseon period.
Hogeon Korean headgear-Hogeon-01A.jpg A hogeon is a type of gwanmo (관모), Korean traditional headgear for young boys aged one year to five years old. It was worn along with durumagi or jeonbok.
Hwagwan Korean headgear-Hwagwan-01.jpg A hwagwan is a type of Korean coronet worn by women traditionally for ceremonial occasions such as weddings.
Ikseongwang Korea-Yeongjo-King of Joseon-c1.jpg
Jangot Korean clothing-Jangot-01.jpg A jang-ot (장옷) is a form of outerwear worn by women of the Joseon Dynasty period as a veil to cover their faces.
Jeongjagwan Korea-Min Sangho-1898-Hubert Vos.jpg
Jeonmo Hanbok-Kisaeng-Hyewon-01.jpg
Jobawi Korean winter cap-Jobawi-01.jpg A jobawi is a type of traditional Korean winter cap with ear flaps which was worn by women and was made of silk.
Jokduri Korean headgear-Jokduri-01A.jpg A jokduri is a type of Korean traditional coronet worn by women for special occasions such as weddings.
Joujeolpung Korean hat-01.jpg
Manggeon Korean headgear-Manggeon and tanggeon-01.jpg
Nambawi Korean headgear-Nambawi-01.jpg A nambawi is a type of traditional Korean winter hat worn by both men and women during the Joseon period for protection against the cold.
Pungcha Pungcha.jpg A pungcha is a type of traditional Korean winter hat worn by both men and women during the Joseon period for protection against the cold.
Tanggeon Korea-Yi Chegwan-Portrait of a Confucian scholar.jpg Tanggeon is a type of Korean traditional headgear worn by men, which is put under a gat.
Tongcheongwan Korean.crown-Tongcheongwan-01v.jpg
Satgat Hyewon-Nojung.sangbong.jpg The satgat (삿갓) is an Asian conical hat, commonly known as an Asian rice hat, coolie hat, oriental hat or farmer's hat and is a simple style of conical hat originating in East and Southeast Asia.
Sseugaechima Korean headgear-Sseugae chima-01.jpg The sseugaechima is a form of headwear worn by Korean noblewomen.
Waryonggwan Korean headgear-Waryonggwan-01.jpg
Yanggwan Korea-Geumgwan Jobok-01.jpg The yanggwan was a kind of crown worn by officials when they wore a jobok (朝服) and jebok (祭服, ceremonial clothing) during the Joseon Dynasty. [12]

Footwear

Beoseon Korean sock-Beoseon-01A.jpg The beoseon is a type of paired socks worn with the hanbok, Korean traditional clothing, and is made for protection, warmth, and style.
Gomusin Korean shoes-01.jpg Gomusin are traditional Korean shoes made of rubber. Presently, they are mostly worn by the elderly and Buddhist monks and nuns. [13]
Hwa Korean traditional men's winter shoes.jpg Hwa (화) is a generic term referring to all kinds of boots.
Hye Korean traditional shoes-01.jpg Hye (혜) come in several varieties: buntuhye (분투혜), taesahye (태사혜), danghye (당혜), and unhye (운혜). [14]
Jipsin jipsin.jpg Jipsin (집신) are traditional Korean sandals made of straw.
Mituri mituri.jpg Mituri (미투리) are shoes made generally of hemp fabric. [15]
Mokhwa Mokhwa (목화) are a variety of hwa , worn by officials along with gwanbok (official clothing) during the mid- and late Joseon Dynasty. [16]
Namaksin Koreanclogs.JPG Namaksin (나막신) are a kind of traditional Korean clog [17] made of wood for protection against mud and rain. Due to the nature of the wood, it has to be thick and large, so it is light and does not break, and is easy to manufacture. Ginkgo, paulownia, blood, and pine are used. [18]

Accessories

Baetssi Korean hair accessory-Baetssi daenggi-01.jpg Baetssi is a hair ornament for young girls. [19]
Balhyang Balhyang is a pendant including incense. image [20]
Binyeo Korean hair pin-Binyeo-02.jpg Binyeo (비녀) is a large decorative stick like a hairpin. [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
Buchae Buchae is a Korean fan. [22]
Cheopji Korean hair pin-Cheopji-01.jpg Cheopji (첩지) is a hair pin. [27] [23]
Chimnang Chimnang (침낭) are pockets for needles. image
Daenggi Korean hanbok and daenggi-01.jpg [28]
Donggot Donggot is a pin for tying sangtu (men's topknot) image
Dwikkoji Korean hairpin-Dwikkoji-01.jpg Dwikkoji (뒤꼬지) [29] [30]
Eunjangdo Eunjangdo is a women's ornamental silver dagger. [26] [22]
Gakdae Gakdae (각대 角帶) [31] is a belt worn by officials.image
Gwadae Gwadae is a type of ornament. [32]
Gwanja Gwanja (관자; Hanja : 貫子 ) are small holes attached to a manggeon (hairband) [33] image
Gwansik muryeongwang geumjegwansig.jpg Gwansik is an ornament attached to crowns or hats. [34]
Hyangdae Hyangdae (향대), also called a nunmul goreum (눈물고름) is a ribbon worn from the chima of a woman's dress, sometimes embroidered for the upper class and sometimes with a tassel used for a handkerchief, especially in mourning.
Jumeoni Korea-Bokjumeoni-01.jpg [35]
Norigae Korean accessory-Norigae-01.jpg Norigae are pendants. [36] [37] [38]
Tteoljam Korean hairpin-Tteoljam-01.jpg [39]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Doosan Encyclopedia</i> Korean-language encyclopedia

Doosan Encyclopedia is a Korean-language encyclopedia published by Doosan Donga (두산동아). The encyclopedia is based on the Dong-A Color Encyclopedia (동아원색세계대백과사전), which comprises 30 volumes and began to be published in 1982 by Dong-A Publishing (동아출판사). Dong-A Publishing was merged into Doosan Donga, a subsidiary of Doosan Group, in February 1985. The Doosan Encyclopedia is a major encyclopedia in South Korea.

<i>Guk</i> Korean soup-like dish

Guk (국), also sometimes known as tang, is a class of soup-like dishes in Korean cuisine. Guk and tang are commonly grouped together and regarded as the same type of dish, although tang can sometimes be less watery than guk. It is one of the most basic components in a Korean meal, along with bap, and banchan. In Korean table setting, guk is served on the right side of bap (rice), and left side of sujeo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayam (cap)</span> Korean traditional winter cap

An ayam (아얌) is a Korean traditional winter cap mostly worn by women in the Joseon period for protection against the cold. It is also called aegeom which literally means "covering a forehead" in Korean. There is a historical record which mentions that officials in a low class called iseo wore ayam in the early Joseon period, so it was a unisex cap. However, it is not clear whether the shape at that time was identical to that of the later period. During the late Joseon period, an ayam was usually worn by female commoners. Especially in the western part of Korea, kisaeng commonly wore an ayam, and they were also worn as a simple formal headgear.

<i>Jokduri</i> Korean traditional coronet for women

A jokduri (Korean: 족두리) is a type of traditional Korean coronet worn by women for special occasions such as weddings. Also known as a jokdu or jokgwan, it consists of an outer crown covered with black silk, and an inner which is filled with cotton and hard paper. Its top is decorated with cloisonné ornaments. The upper part is vaguely hexagonal and the bottom is cylindrical. The form of the jokduri gets narrower towards its base.

<i>Hwagwan</i> Korean traditional hat

Hwagwan (Korean: 화관) is a Korean traditional style of coronet worn by women, traditionally for ceremonial occasions such as weddings. It is similar to the jokduri in shape and function, but the hwagan is more elaborate.

<i>Gulle</i> Korean traditional girls hat

A gulle (Korean: 굴레) is a type of sseugae (쓰개), Korean traditional headgear, worn by children aged one year to five years old during the late Joseon period. It was mostly worn by young girls in the upper class for warmth and style. Gullae was usually made with silk and in summer, it was made with sa, a type of silk loosely woven.

<i>Tanggeon</i> Korean traditional hat for men

Tanggeon (Korean: 탕건) is a type of Korean traditional headgear worn by men, which is put under a gat, and worn over their topknot (sangtu). It is usually made of dyed horsehair or cow hair. Artisans who specialize in making tanggeon are called tanggeonjang.

<i>Jobawi</i> Traditional Korean winter cap for women

A jobawi (Korean: 조바위) is a type of traditional Korean winter cap with earflaps which was worn by women and was made of silk. Since its first appearance in the late Joseon period, it has been widely worn as a substitute for the ayam. Although the jobawi was worn by the upper class as well as by commoners, it was mostly used by the yangban aristocracy of that time as a decorative headgear when they went out. In addition, the jobawi was worn not only as formal headgear, but also for special occasions. Even though a wearer was not in formal attire, if she wore a jobawi, the overall outfit could be considered as simple formal clothing.

<i>Nambawi</i> Traditional Korean winter hat worn during the Joseon dynasty

A nambawi (Korean: 남바위) is a type of traditional Korean winter hat worn by both men and women during the Joseon period for protection against the cold. The other names for it are pungdengi and nani. The nambawi is also called ieom which was worn in the early Joseon period, although it was derived from the cap. It was originally worn by the upper class as a daily hat, but spread to commoners and women in the later period. It was usually worn by middle-aged women and old people as well as by government officers who put it under the samo.

<i>Hogeon</i> Korean traditional headgear for young boys

A hogeon (Korean: 호건) is a type of gwanmo (관모), Korean traditional headgear for young boys aged one year to five years old. It was worn along with durumagi (overcoat) or jeonbok. Hogeon were worn on holidays such as Seollal, Chuseok, or celebrations for their birthdays like doljanchi. The shape and material are almost similar to bokgeon except a tiger pattern embroidered on hogeon. The outer is made of a black silk while the inner is dark blue silk. The tiger pattern was embroidered on the surface as reflecting parents' wish for their children to grow brave. The shapes of a tiger's eyebrow, eyes, whiskers, teeth and ears are decorated on the forehead of the hogeon. The ears was made with black and red fabrics. Strings attached to the end of the forehead part is able to tie the headgear to its back. Along with the tiger pattern, geumbak of some of Hanja that had good and auspicious meaning are adorned with the hogeon to bless the wearer. It was worn by young boys until they reached to the age of five or six years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saekdongot</span>

The saekdongot is a type of hanbok, Korean traditional clothing, with colorful stripes by patchworking. It began to be used for hanbok since the Goryeo period. The name literally means "many colored (saekdong) clothes (ot)" in Korean. Saekdong reminds one of the rainbow, which in turn evokes thoughts of children's pure dreams. It was usually worn by children from the age of one to seven year old. Such appliances of saekdong has been used throughout hanbok such as jeogori, magoja, durumagi and among other garments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeogori</span> Traditional Korean garment

Jeogori or Tseogori is a basic upper garment of the hanbok, a traditional Korean garment, which has been worn by both men and women. Men usually wear the jeogori with a baji or pants while women wear the jeogori with chima, or skirts. It covers the arms and upper part of the wearer's body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Po (clothing)</span> Korean traditional outer robe

Po is a general term that describes an outer robe or overcoat in Korean traditional clothing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kkachi durumagi</span>

Kkachi durumagi is a children's colorful overcoat in hanbok, traditional Korean clothing, which was worn on Seollal, New Year's Day in the Lunar calendar. It was worn mostly by young boys and literally means "a magpie's overcoat". The garment is also called obangjang durumagi which denotes "an overcoat of five directions". It was worn over jeogori and jokki while the wearer could put jeonbok over it. Kkachi durumagi was also worn along with headgear such as bokgeon, hogeon for young boys or gulle for young girls.

<i>Daenggi</i> Traditional Korean ribbon worn in womens hairstyles

A daenggi (Korean: 댕기) is a traditional Korean ribbon used to tie up and decorate braided hair. According to the History of Northern Dynasties, maidens of Baekje bound their hair at the back and braided it, while a married woman braided her hair into two plaits and secured them to the crown of her head.

<i>Dangui</i>

Dangui, also called dang-jeogori, dang-jeoksam, dang-hansam, danggoui, and samja, is a type of jeogori for women in hanbok, the Korean traditional clothing, which was worn for ceremonial occasions in the palace during the Joseon dynasty. It was typically a garment item reserved for the upper class and commoners of this period would rarely see anyone in this garment. It was worn as a simple official outfit or for small national ceremonies while court ladies wore it as a daily garment.

Sanggung was an official title of the senior 5th rank, the highest attainable for gungnyeo, a lady-in-waiting during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. Female officers with the title were assigned to govern the inner affairs of the palace. When a regular nain served for more than 15 years, she would be awarded with an ornamental hairpin for a sanggung. Therefore, a newly appointed sanggung was usually 35–45 years old. A court lady at the rank of sanggung was treated well enough to live in her own house with servants.

<i>Wonsam</i> Traditional Korean clothing

The wonsam is a female ceremonial topcoat in hanbok. It originated from China, and it was worn by queens, high-ranking court ladies, and royalty during the Joseon dynasty of Korea (1392–1910). It is also called 'daeui', 'daesu' and 'jangsam'. The queen, princess consort, and consort to the first son of the crown prince wore it as a soryebok, a robe for small ceremonies, while wives of high officers and sanggung wore it as daeryebok, a robe for major ceremonies. It was also worn by commoners on their wedding ceremony.

References

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  7. ↑ 색동저고리 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
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