This is a full list of Muslim communities in India (OBCs) that are recognised in India's Constitution as Other Backward Class, [1] a term used to classify socially and educationally disadvantaged classes. [2]
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of India in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. [3]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*37 | Mehtar | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/9/2004-BCC dt. 16 January 2006 |
*43 | Dudekula laddaf or Noorbash (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*62 | Are katika, Khatika, Quresh (Muslim butchers) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/4/2002-BCC dt. 13 January 2004 |
*33 | (Muslim butchers) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 93 and 12011/4/2002-BCC dt. 13 January 2004 |
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and Karnataka state government. [4]
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of India in the state of Bihar. [5]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*1. | Ranghar (Muslim rajput) (Decent kurds) | |
*2 | Abdal(dafali. Shekh hashmi) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1890 |
*5 | Kasab (Kasai) (Muslim) | -do- |
*9 | Kalandar | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10.09.9bbbbsss |
*16 | Omar | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1990 |
*30 | Gaddi | -do- |
*38 | Chik | (Muslim) 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 93 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*42 | Churihar (Muslim) | (Siddique) -do- |
*46 | Dafali(abdaal.shekh hashmi)(Muslim) | -do-bhagi |
*53 | Teli | |
*57 | Dhobi (Muslim) | -do- |
*58 | Mansoori/Shaikh Mansuri]] (Muslim) | -do- |
*63 | Nat (Muslim) | -do- |
*67 | Nalband (Muslim) | -do- |
*68 | Pamaria / Sheikh Abbasi (Muslim) | -do- |
*84 | Bhathiara (Muslim) | do- |
*91 | Alvi Shah Faqir Dewan Sain (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*92 | Mehtar, Lal Begi, (Muslim) Halalkhor, Bhangi | -do- |
*93 | Miriasin (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 93 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*99 | Mukri (Mukeri) (Muslim) | -do- |
*102 | Mirshikar (Muslim) | -do- |
*103 | Momin / Ansari (Muslim), Ansari Arabi | 12011/68/93-BCC( C) dt. 10 September 93 and 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. 16 June 2011 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. 16/06/2011 |
*109 | Rangrez (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 93 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*111 | Rayeen or Kunjra (Muslim) | -do- |
*119 | Idrisi or Darzi (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 93 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*124b | Kalal, Kalwar, Kalar | -do- |
*125 | Kulahia | -do- |
*126 | Shershahbadi | -do- |
*129 | Saikalgar (Sikligar) (Muslim) | 12011/4/2004-BCC dt. 13 January 2004 |
*130 | Bakho (Muslim) | 12011/9/2004-BCC dt. 17 January 2006 |
*131 | Pathan (Muslim) | 12011/9/2004-BCC dt. 17 January 2006 |
*132 | Sharif | |
Notes:
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded OBC status by the state government of Bihar: [6]
Sl. number | Name of the castes/sub-castes/synonyms | Entry number in the Communities Central List |
---|---|---|
*1 | Abdal dafali hashmi | 1 |
*6 | Bakho (Muslim) | 130 |
*15 | Bhathiara (Muslim) | 84 |
*22 | Chik (Muslim) | 38 |
*25 | Pathani Manihar | |
*26 | Dafali (Muslim) | 46 |
*35 | Dhobi (Muslim) | 57 |
*36 | Mansoori|Shaikh Mansuri]] (Muslim) | 58 |
*37 | Gaddi | 30 |
*46 | Idrisi or Darzi (Muslim) | 119 |
*50 | Kagzi | 16 |
*51 | Kalandar | 9 |
*52b | Kalar or Kalal | 124b |
*56 | Kasab (Kasai) (Muslim) | 5 |
*76 | Alvi,sayyed (Muslim) | 91 |
*77 | Mehtar, Lal Begi, (Muslim) Halalkhor, Bhangi | 92 |
*86 | Miriasin (Muslim) | 93 |
*87 | Mirshikar (Muslim) | 102 |
*88 | Momin (Muslim) Ansari Baniya | 103 |
*89 | Sheikh Abbasi | |
*109 | Rangrez (Muslim) | 109 |
*111 | Rayeen or Kunjra (Muslim) | 111 |
*114 | Sayee (Muslim) | 116 |
*115 | Malik (Muslim) | 76 |
*1126 | Shershahbadi | 126 |
*126 | Thakurai (Muslim) | 131 |
*131 | Saikalgar (Sikligar) (Muslim) | 129 |
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of India in Delhi. [7]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*1 | Mohd Rafi Abbasi village Gasupur baya bugrasi | 12011/7/95-BCC dated 24 May 1995 |
*4 | Arain, Rayee, Kunjra | -do- |
*11 | Bazigar, Nat, Kalandar (excluding those in Sch. Caste) | -do- |
*13 | Bhat | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 |
*14 | Bhatiara | -do- |
*15 | Chak | -do- |
*16 | Chippi, Tonk, Darzi, [lower-alpha 1] Idrishi | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 and 12011/04/2002-BCC dt. 19 June 2003 |
*19 | Dhobi [lower-alpha 2] (other than those who are already included in the list of Scheduled Castes of Delhi) Qassar | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*20 | Mansoori|Dhunia]], [lower-alpha 3] Pinjara, Kandera-Karan, Dhunnewala, Naddaf, Mansoori, Shaikh Mansuri [lower-alpha 3] | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995, 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 17 July 1995 and 12011/04/2002-BCC dt. 19 June 2003 |
*21 | Alvi | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 |
*22 | Gadaria, Gadheri, Gaddi, [lower-alpha 1] Garri4 | -do- |
*23 | Ghasiara, Ghosi [lower-alpha 1] | -do- |
*24 | Gujar, Gurjar [lower-alpha 4] | -do- |
*25 | Jogi, Goswami [lower-alpha 4] | -do- |
*26 | Momin Ansar and Ansari | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995, 12011/04/2002-BCC dt. 19 June 2003 and 12015/13/2010-B.C.II dt. 8 December 2011 |
*28 | Kasai, Qassab, Quraishi | -do- |
*31 | Khatik [lower-alpha 4] (excluding those in Scheduled Caste) | -do- |
*32 | Kumhar, Prajapati [lower-alpha 5] | -do- |
*34 | Lakhera, Manihar | -do- |
*36 | Luhar, Bhubhalia, Saifi [lower-alpha 6] | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 and 12011/68/1998-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*37 | Machi, Machhera [lower-alpha 7] | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 |
*39 | Memar, Raj [lower-alpha 7] | -do- |
*41 | Merasi, Mirasi | -do- |
*42 | Mochi [lower-alpha 4] [lower-alpha 8] (excluding those in Scheduled Caste) | -do- |
*43 | Nai, Hajjam, Nai (Sabita), Salmani | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 and 12011/04/2002-BCC dt. 19 June 2003 |
*44 | Nalband | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 24 May 1995 |
*45 | Naqqal | -do- |
*46 | Pakhiwara | -do- |
*49 | Rangrez | -do- |
*50 | Sunar [lower-alpha 4] | -do- |
Notes:
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded OBC status by the state government of Delhi. [8]
Entry number | Caste/community |
---|---|
*1 | Abbasi, Bhishti, Sakka |
*4 | Arain, Rayee, Kunjra |
*11 | Bazigar, Nat, Kalandar (excluding those in Sch. Caste) |
*14 | Bhatiara |
*15 | Chak |
*16 | Chippi, Tonk, Darzi, Idrishi, Chhimba 1 |
*19 | Dhobi (other than those who are already included in the list of Scheduled Castes of Delhi) Qassar2 |
*20 | Mansoori|Dhunia]], Pinjara, Kandera-Karan, Dhunnewala, Naddaf, Mansoori3 |
*21 | Fakir, Alvi4 |
*24 | Gujar, Gurjar 5 |
*26 | Ansari |
*28 | Kasai, Qassab, Quraishi |
*31 | Khatik (excluding those in Sch. Caste)6 |
*32 | Kumhar, Prajapati7 |
*34 | Siddique, Khakhora, Manihar |
*36 | Luhar, Bhubhalia, Saifi 8 |
*37 | Machi, Machhera9 |
*39 | Memar, Raj 10 |
*40 | Mina/ Meena |
*41 | Merasi, Mirasi |
*42 | Mochi (excluding those in Sch. Caste)11 |
*43 | Nai, Hajjam, Nai(Sabita), Salmani |
*44 | Nalband |
*45 | Naqqal |
*46 | Pakhiwara |
*49 | Rangrez |
*51 | Sunar 12 |
*52 | Teli 13 |
*54 | Jat 14 |
*60 | Meo have |
Notes:
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status in Gujarat. [9]
Sl. number | Name of the castes/sub-castes/synonyms | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*3 | Bafan (Muslim) | -do- |
*13 | Chunara 1 | -do- |
*17 | Dafer (Hindu and Muslim) | -do- |
*20 | Gadhai (Muslim) | -do- |
*22 | Galiara (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*23a | Ghanchi (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dated 10 September 1993 |
*26 | Hingora (Muslim) | -do- |
*27a | Ansari (Muslim) | 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*27b | Garana, Tariya Tari (Muslim) | 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*28 | Jat (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*32 | Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim) | -do- |
*35 | Kharwa-Bhadela | -do- |
*40 | Mir Dhadhi, Langha, Mirasi (all Muslim) | -do- |
*43 | Majothi, Darbar,kumbhar(Muslim) | -do- |
*45 | Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu) | -do- |
*46 | Me or Meta | -do- |
*49 | Miyana, Miana (Muslim) | -do- |
*54 | Pinjara, Ghanchi-Pinjara and Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim) | -do- |
*59 | Sandhi (Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*64 | Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes) | -do- |
*65 | Sipahi, Patni Jamat and Turk Jamat (all Muslim) | -do- |
*70 | Theba (Muslim) | -do- |
*73b | Hajjam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu) | 12011/44/96-BCC dated 6 December 1996 |
*76 | Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only | -do- |
*78 | Wagher (Hindu and Muslim) | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dated 10 September 1993 |
*80 | Pakhaali 2 | 12011/44/96-BCC dated 6 December 1999 |
*82b | Baghban, Rayeen | 12011/36/99-BCC dated 4 April 2000 |
*91 | Luhar/Lohar/Panchal 3 | -do- |
*96 | Bharbhunja | 12011/36/99-BCC dated 4 April 2000 |
*97 | Chhipa 4 | 12015/9/2000-BCC dated 6 September 2001 |
*101 | Arab (Muslim) | 12015/15/2008-BCC dated 16 June 2011 |
*103 | Somra, sumra (Muslim) ' | -do- |
Notes:
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of India in Haryana. [10]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*10 | Bhat, Bhatra, Darpi, Ramaiya 1 | 12015/36/1999-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
*12 | Changar | -do- |
*17 | Dhobi 2 | -do- |
*19 | Dhimar, Mallah, Kashyap-Rajpoot, Kahar, Jhinwar or Jhiwar, Dhiwar, Khewat, Mehra, Nishad, Sakka, Bhisti, Sheikh-Abbasi 3 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*21 | Faquir | 12011/68/93-BCC(C)dt. 10 September 1993 |
*24 | Ghasi, Ghasiara or Ghosi 4 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*29 | Hajjam, Nai, Nais, Sain, Salmani5 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) t. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC t. 27 October 1999 and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*32 | Kanjar or Kanchan6 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*35 | Kamboj 7 | -do- |
*39 | Lakhera rajpoot, Manihar siddiqui, Kacheratomar8 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*40 | Lohar or Luhar, Saifi, Panchal9 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/44/99-BCC dt. 21 September 2000 |
*41 | Madari | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*42 | Mochi (excluding those who are included in Scheduled Castes)10 | -do- |
*43 | Mirasi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*46 | Nalband | 12011/68/93-BCC(C)dt. 10 September 1993 |
*47 | Pinja, Penja | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*53 | Singlikant or Singikant, Singiwala 11 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*54 | Sunar, Zaragar, Soni12 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/44/99-BCC dt. 21 September 2000 |
*56 | Teli 13 | -do- |
*57 | Vanzara, Banzara, Banjara or Vanjara 14 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*61 | Nat (other than those who are already included in the List of Scheduled Castes for Haryana)15 | 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 6 December 1996 |
*67 | Meo | 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 6 December 1996 |
*68 | Gujjar 16 | -do- |
*71 | Rangrez, Nilgar, Leelgar, Lallari, Mansuri | -do- |
*73 | Soni (Dawala), Nyaria17 | 12011/36/99-BCCdt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCCdt. 6 September 2001 |
*74 | Momin Ansari 18 | 12015/36/1999-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
Notes:
This is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. [11]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*13 | Changar | -do- |
*18 | Faquir | -do- |
*26 | Hajjam, Nai 1 | -do-, 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*30 | Kumhar, Prajapati, Kumbar, Ghumar, Ghumhar2 | -do-, 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*32 | Kanjar, Kanchan3 | -do- |
*36 | Madari | -do- |
*37 | Mirasi | -do- |
*41 | Nalband | -do- |
*43 | Pinja or Penja, Panja, Nadaf, Nadaaf | -do- and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. 18 August 2010 |
*48 | Gujjar or Gujar (in merged areas only)4 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*49 | Julaha | 12015/36/1999-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
Notes:
This is a list of Muslim communities that have been granted Other Backward Classes status by the Government of India in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. [12]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date | |
---|---|---|---|
*1 | Bahach Hanjie and Shikara Wallas (excluding house-boat owners) | 12011/7/95-BCC dated 24 April 1995 | |
*3 | Hajam (barbers) (rural only) | -do- | |
*4 | Bhand | -do- | |
*5 | Dambali Faqir | -do- | |
*6 | Doom (excluding those in Scheduled Castes) | -do- | |
*7 | Fishermen including Gada Hanz | -do- | |
*10 | Kulfaqir | -do- | |
*11 | Kumhar, Kumahar (village potters) | -do- | |
*12 | Madari, Bazigar | -do- | |
*13 | Mirasi | -do- | |
*15 | Shaksaz | -do- | |
*16 | Shoe-repairers (working without the aid of machines) | -do- | |
*17 | Shupri Wattal (excluding those in Sch. Caste) | -do- | |
*19 | Teli, Teeli 1 | -do- | |
*20 | Village washermen | -do- | |
*21 | Lohar, Tarkhan 2 | 12015/9/2000-BCC dated 6 September 2001 | |
*24 | sheer GOJRIE, <*21 | Lohar, 2 | 12011/6/2014-BCC dated 7 December 2016 |
Notes:
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded OBC status by the Government of India in the state of Madhya Pradesh. [15]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*59 | Islamic groups | |
*1 | Rangrej | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*2 | Bhisthi, Bhishti-Abbasi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 and 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*3 | Chippa/Chhipa | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*4 | Hela | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*5 | Bhatiyara | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*6 | Dhobi | -do- |
*7 | Mewati, Meo | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*8 | Pinjara, Naddaf, Fakir/Faquir, Dhuniya, Dhunkar, Mansoori | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 and 12011/88/98 |
*9 | Kunjara, Raine | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*10 | Manihar | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*11 | Kasai, Kasab, Kassab Qussab, Qassab-Qurreshi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 and 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*12 | Mirasi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*13 | Barhai (carpenter) | -do- |
*14 | Hajjam(Barber), Nai (barber), Salmani | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*15 | Momin Ansari | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. 15 May 1995, 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
*16 | Luhar, Saifi, Nagauri Luhar, Multani Luhar | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*17 | Tadavi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*18 | Banjara, Mukeri, Makrani | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/44/99-BCC dt. 21 September 2000 |
*19 | Mochi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*20 | Teli, Nayata, Pindari (Pindara) | -do- and 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*21 | Kalaigar | 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*22 | Pemdi | -do- |
*23 | Nalband | -do- |
*24 | Mirdha (excluding Jat Muslims) | 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*25 | Nat (other than those included in the SC list) | 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*26 | Niyargar, Niyargar-Multani Niyaria | 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*27 | Gaddi | -do- |
Below is a list of Muslim communities granted OBC status in the Government of India in the state of Punjab. [16]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*4 | Changar | 12011/9/1994-BCC dated 10 September 1993 |
*8 | Kanjar or Kanchan1 | -do- |
*20 | Kumhar / Ghumiar, Prajapati / Parjapatra1 | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 and 12011/4/2002-BCC dt. 13 January 2004 |
*23 | Kamboh 3 | -do- |
Sayed | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 | |
*41 | Hajjam, Nai 4 | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 |
*48 | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 | |
*50 | Madari | -do- |
*51 | Lohar, Saifi, Ramgarhia Turkhan (removed from here and now included with Entry No. 40)5 | 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*52 | Mochi (other than Scheduled Castes)6 | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 |
*53 | Mirasi | -do- |
*55 | Nalband | -do- |
*57 | Pinja, Penja | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*60 | Teli | -do- |
*62 | Gujjar 7 | 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 |
Notes:
This is a list of Muslim communities who have been granted Other Backward Class status by the Government of India in the state of Rajasthan. [17]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*3 | Badhai, Jangid, Khati, Kharadi, Suthar, Tarkhan 1 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*5 | Banjara, Baladia, Labana 2 | -do- |
*6 | Bharbhunja 3 | -do- |
*8 | Chhipa (Chhipi), Nama, Bhavsar 4 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*12 | (darzi) | |
*14 | Dhivar, Kahar, Bhoi, Sagarvanshi-Mali, Keer, Mallah, Mehra, Nishad, Bhisti 5 | 12011/9/94- BCC dt. 19 October 1994 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. 16 June 2011 |
*15 | Gaderia(Gadri), Ghosi (Gvala), Gaddi, Gayri6 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. 16 June 2011 |
*17 | Ghanchi | -do- |
*19 | Gujjar 7 | -do- |
*20 | Hela 8 | -do- |
*22 | Jogi, Nath9 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 |
*23 | Julaha (Hindu and Muslim) | -do- |
*27 | Kandera, Pinjara, Mansoori10 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*30a | Kumhar 11 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 |
*31 | 12 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*33 | Lohar, Panchal 13 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 |
*35 | daar (Muslim) Mali, Bagwan, Rayee/Rayeen, Kunjra 14 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*36 | Mer (Mehrat-Kathat, Mehrat-Ghodat, Cheeta)15 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 |
*37 | kanchan Mirasi,kanchan Dhadi | -do- |
*39 | Nai, Sain, Baid Nai16 | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*40 | Nyaria | 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 19 October 1994 |
*53 | Sakka-Bhishti, Saqqa-Bhishti, Bhishti-Abbasi | 12011/68/98-BCC dated 27 October 1999 |
*54 | Mochi 17 (other than those who are included in the List of Scheduled Castes for Rajasthan) | -do- |
*55 | Dhobi 18 (other than those who are included in the List of Scheduled Castes for Rajasthan) | 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*56 | Rangrez, Nilgar | -do- |
*57 | Chungar | -do- |
*58 | Jat (1.except in Bharatpur and Dhaulpur Districts) | -do- |
*60 | Faqir / Faquir (Kadiris Chistis and Naqshbandias are not included) | -do- |
*61 | Qassab | 12011/36/99-BCC dated 4 April 2000 |
*62 | Silawat (except Sompura Murtikar) | 12011/4/2002-BCC dated 19 June 2003 |
*64 | Bhatiara | -do- |
*66 | Mev | 12015/15/2008- BCC dated 16 June 2011 |
*67 | Sindhi Musalman | 12015/15/2008- BCC dated 16 June 2011 |
*68 | Deshwali | 12015/15/2008- BCC dated 16 June 2011 |
Notes:
Explanation: In the above list for the State of Rajasthan, all castes, which are known by the name of their respective traditional hereditary occupations and whose members follow different religions, include all members of those castes, irrespective of whether they follow the Hindu religion or Islam or any other religion (Vide Resolution No. 12011/4/2002-BCC dt. 19 June 2003).
This is a list of Muslim communities accorded OBC status by the state government of Rajasthan, India. [18]
Entry number | Caste/community | ||
---|---|---|---|
*5 | Banjara, Baladia, Labana 1 | ||
*6 | Badhai, Jangid, Khati, Kharadi, Suthar, Tarkhan 2 | ||
*7 | Bharbhunja 3 | ||
*8 | Chhipa (Chhipi), Nama, Bhavsar4 | ||
*12 | ((darzi)) | ||
*15 | Gaderia(Gadri), Gayri, Ghosi (Gvala)5 | ||
*17 | Ghanchi | ||
*20 | Gujjar 6 | ||
*21 | Hela 7 | ||
*23 | Julaha | ||
*27 | Kandera, Pinjara 8 | ||
*28 | KALBI | *31 | Kumhar (Prajapati), Kumawat, Suara, Moyla 9 |
*32 | 10 | ||
*34 | Lohar, Panchal | ||
*35 | Maha-Brahman (Acharai), Fakir 11 (working in Kabristan) | ||
*36 | Mali, Bagwan 12 | ||
*37 | Mer (Mehrat-Kathat, Mehrat-Ghodat, Cheeta)13 | ||
*38 | Mirasi, Dhadi, Langa/Mangniyar | ||
*40 | Nai, Sain, Sen, Vednai14 | ||
*41 | Nyaria (Nyargar) | ||
*54 | Jat | ||
*56 | Halali, Kasai | ||
*61 | Mev | ||
*62 | Gaddee | ||
*63 | Farooki Bhatiyara | ||
*64 | Silawat (other than Sompura and Murtikaar) | ||
*66 | Dhobi (Muslim) 15 | ||
*67 | Kayamkhani | ||
*68 | Kunjada, Raen | ||
*69 | Sapera (Non Hindu Caste)16 | ||
*70 | Madari, Bazigar (non-Hindu Caste) | ||
*71 | Nut (non-Hindu Caste)17 | ||
*73 | Sindhi Musalman | ||
*74 | Kheldar | ||
*75 | Chungar | ||
*76 | Rath | ||
*77 | Multanies | ||
*78 | Orphan Children18 | ||
*79 | Mochi (non-Hindu caste)19 | ||
*80 | Deshwali | ||
*82 | Chobdaar | ||
*84 | Bisayati | ||
Notes:
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status in Uttar Pradesh. [20]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*4 | Kahar, p1 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*5 | Kewat or Mallah 2 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*8 | Kumhar, Prajapati3 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*10 | Kasgar | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*11 | Kunjra or Rayeen | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*13 | Gujjar 4 | -do- |
*15 | Ghazi (Gaddi), Ghosi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996 |
*17 | Chikwa, Qassab, (Qureshi), Kasai/ Qassai, Chak5 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 6 December 1996, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*18 | Chhipi, Chhipe6 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*19 | Jogi 7 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*20 | Jhojha | -do- |
*21 | Dafali | -do- |
*23 | , Rogangar, Teli (Muslim), | Hindu For Teli Sahu, Teli Rathore8 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*24 | Darzi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*26 | Naqqal | -do- |
*27 | Nat 9 (excluding those who are included in Scheduled Castes) | -do- |
*29 | Faqir,Dewan,Sai,Alvi, Shah | 12011/7/95-BCC dt. 8 March 2020 |
*30 | Banjara, Mukeri, Ranki,Mekrani10 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/09/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
*31 | Barhai, Badhai, Viswakarma, Ramgarhia 11 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 and 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*37 | Bhurji, Bharbhuja, Bharbhunja, Bhooj, Kandu 12 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 and 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 6 December 1996 |
*38 | Bhatiara | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*39 | Mali, Baghban 13 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996 and 12011/04/2001-BCC dt. 13 January 2004 |
Siddiqui|Manihar,Kacher Tomar, Lakher Brahmans (Lakhera Brahmans in Tehri Garhwal region), Churihar 14 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 | |
*42 | Momin Ansar,Momin Ansari Malik, Saudagar, Ansari Arabi, Meman | | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*43 | Mirasi | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 |
*44 | Muslim Kayasth | -do-12011/69/94- BCC(C) dt.14 September 1989 |
*45 | Naddaf (Dhunia),|, Mansoori|,Kandere, Mansoori|, pinara|,| Pinjara | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*47 | Rangrez,chhipi 15 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 6 December 1996 |
*49 | Lohar, Luhar, Saifi 16 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*52 | Halwai 17 | -do- |
*53 | Hajjam (Nai), Salmani, Sain (Nai)18 | 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996, 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 6 December 1996 and 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 |
*54 | Halalkhor, Hela, Lal Begi (other than those who are included in the list of Scheduled Castes)19 | 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996, 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
*55 | Dhobi 20(other than those who are already included in the list of Scheduled Castes for UP) | 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996 |
*56 | Meo, Mewati | 12011/13/97-BCC dt. 3 December 1997 |
*57 | Saqqa-Bhisti, Bhisti-Abbassi | BCC 16-4-2017 |
*59 | Khumra, Sangtarash, Haseri | 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*61 | Atishbaz | -do- |
*62 | Madari | -do- |
*63 | Nalband, Sais | -do- |
*64 | Bhand,mugal | 12011/88/98-BCC dt. 6 December 1999 |
*65 | Mochi (excluding those who are included in the list of SC of Uttar Pradesh)21 | -do- |
*66 | Rajput,(Memar) | -do- |
*67 | Sheikh Sarvari (Pirai), Peerahi | 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000 and 12015/09/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
*71 | Kalal, Kalwar 22 | -do- |
*76 | Gada | 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. 16 June 2011 |
Notes:
Explanation: In the above list for Uttar Pradesh for all castes linked with traditional hereditary occupations, except those entered with specific mention of name of religion, are included, irrespective of whether their members follow Hinduism, Islam or any other religion.
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded by OBC status by the Government of India in the state of West Bengal. [21]
Entry number | Caste/community | Resolution no. and date |
---|---|---|
*23 | Jolah | 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 9 March 1996 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 6 September 2001 |
*29 | Fakir, Sain | 12011/68/98-BCC dt. 27 October 1999 |
*45 | Kasai-Quraishi | 12011/36/99-BCC dt. 4 April 2000— |
*53 | Rayeen (Kunjra) | -12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 15 May 1995 |
*55 | Nashya-Sekh | 12011/1/2001-BCC dt. 20 June 2003 |
*56 | Shershabadia | 12011/1/2001-BCC dt. 20 June 2003 |
*60 | Jolah(Ansari Momin) | 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. 06/09/2001 |
*63 | Pahadia Muslim | 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. 16/06/2011 |
*65 | Hajjam(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*66 | Chowduli(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*71 | Nikari(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*72 | Mahaldar(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*73 | Dhukre(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*74 | Basni/ Bosni(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*75 | Abdal(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*76 | Kan(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*77 | Tutia(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*78 | Gayen(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*79 | Beldar Muslim | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*69 | Khotta Muslim | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*83 | Muslim Laskar | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*86 | Muslim upJamadar | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*87 | Muslim Chutor Mistri | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*88 | Muslim Dafadar | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*88 | Mal Muslim | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*89 | Majhi/ Patni Muslim | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*90 | Muchi/ Chamar Muslim | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*91 | Muslim Nehariya | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*92 | Muslim Haldar | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*95 | Muslim Sanpui/ Sapui | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*96 | Muslim Biswas | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*97 | Muslim Mali | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*98 | Ghosi(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*99 | Muslim Darji/ Ostagar/ Idrishi | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*100 | Muslim Rajmistri | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*101 | Muslim Bhatiyara | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*102 | Muslim Molla | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*103 | Dhali(Muslim) | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*105 | Muslim Piyada | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*106 | Muslim Barujibi/ Barui | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*108 | Muslim Penchi | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
*137 | Muslim Sardar | 12015/05/2011-BC II dt. 17/02/2014 |
Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded OBC status by the state government of West Bengal. [22]
SI. | Caste | Particulars of connected orders |
---|---|---|
*16 | Jolah | Notification No.705-TW/EC dt. 13.12.94 |
*31 | Fakir, Sain | Notification No. 183-TW/EC dt. 8 March 1996 |
*44 | Hawari | Notification No. 93-TW/EC dt. 1 February 1997 |
*49 | Dhunia | |
*50 | Patidar | |
*51 | Kasai | |
*52 | Pajra | |
*54 | Nashya-Sekh | Notification No. 84-BCW/RC dt. 01.03.1999 |
*63 | Shershabadia | Notification No. 5001-BCW Dt.7-10-02 |
*65 | Hajjam | Notification No.3230 - BCW dt. 04-12-08 read with No. 264/BCW dt. 28-01-09 |
*66 | Chowduli | Notification No. 485/BCW dt. 20 February 2009 |
*68 | Beldar Muslim | Notification No. 771-BCW/MR-436/1999 dt. 05-03-2010 |
*69 | Khotta Muslim | |
*70 | Sardar | |
*71 | Nikari | Notification No. 1403-BCW/MR-436/99(I) dt. 26 April 2010 |
*72 | Mahaldar | |
*73 | Dhukr | |
*74 | Basni / Bosni | |
*75 | Abdal | |
*76 | Kan | |
*77 | Tutia | Notification No. 1639-BCW/MR-436/1999 dt. 14 May 2010 |
*78 | Gaven | |
*79 | Bhatia Muslim | |
*80 | Midde | Notification No. 1929-BCW/MR-436/99(I) dt. 2 June 2010 |
*81 | Mallick | |
*83 | Laskar | |
*84 | Baidya Muslim | |
*86 | Chutor Mistri | |
*87 | Dafadar | |
*88 | Mal Muslim | |
*89 | Majhi / Patni Muslim | |
*90 | Muchi / Chamar Muslim | |
*91 | Nehariya | Notification No. 2317-BCW/MR-436/99 dated 1 July 2010 |
*92 | Muslim Haldar | |
*93 | Muslim Mandal | |
*95 | Muslim Sanpui/Sapui | |
*96 | Muslim Biswas | |
*97 | Muslim Mali | |
*98 | Ghosi | |
*99 | Darji / Ostagar / Idrishi | Notification No. 5045-BCW/MR-436/99(I) dated 31 August 2010 |
*100 | Rajmistri | |
*101 | Bhatiyara | |
*102 | Mollah | |
*103 | Dhali (Muslim) | |
*104 | Tal-Pakha Benia | |
*105 | Muslim Piyada | |
*106 | Muslim Barujibi / Barui | |
*107 | Bepari / Byapari Muslim | Notification No. 6305-BCW / MR-436/99(I) dated 24 September 2010 |
*108 | Penchi | |
*109 | Bhangi (Muslim) | Notification No. 1673-BCW / MR-209/11 dated 11 May 2012 |
*110 | Dhatri/Dai/Dhaity (Muslim) | |
*111 | Gharami (Muslim) | |
*112 | Ghorkhan | |
*113 | Halsana (Muslim) | |
*114 | Kayal (Muslim) | |
*115 | Naiya (Muslim) | |
*116 | Shikari/Sikari (Muslim) | |
*117 | Adaldar (Muslim) | |
*118 | Adaldar (Muslim) | |
*119 | Akunji/Akan/Akhan (Muslim) | |
*120 | Bag (Muslim) | |
*121 | Chaprashi (Muslim) | |
*122 | Churihar | |
*123 | Daptari (Muslim) | |
*124 | Dewan (Muslim) | |
*125 | Dhabak (Muslim) | |
*126 | Gazi (Muslim) | |
*127 | Khan (Muslim) | |
*128 | Kolu Muslim (Shah, Sahaji, Sadhukhan, Mondal) | |
*129 | Majhi | |
*130 | Malita/Malitha/Malitya (Muslim) | |
*131 | Sekh (Muslim) | |
*132 | Paik (Muslim) | |
*133 | Pailan (Muslim) | |
*134 | Purkait (Muslim) | |
*135 | Sana (Muslim) | |
*136 | Sareng (Muslim) | |
*137 | Sardar (Muslim) | |
*138 | Sarkar (Muslim) | |
*139 | Shah (Fakir)/Shah/Sha/Sahaji) | |
*140 | Tarafdar (Muslim) | |
*141 | Gavara | |
*142 | Mouli (Muslim) | |
*143 | Sepai (Muslim) | |
*144 | Sekh/Seikh | Notification No. 845-BCW/sekhMR-147/12 dated 10 October 2012 |
*145 | Bayen (Muslim) | Order No. 2770-BCW/MR-116/12 dated 29 August 2014 read with Corrigendum published in Kolkata Gazette dated 9 December 2014 |
*146 | Bhuiya/Bhunya (Muslim) | |
*147 | Borah / Bara / Bora (Muslim) | |
*148 | Gorey (Muslim) | |
*149 | Hati (Muslim) | |
*150 | Jatuya (Muslim) | |
*151 | Khondekar/Khonkar (Muslim)* | |
*152 | Pahar (Muslim) | |
*153 | Raptan (Muslim) | |
*154 | Baradi (Muslim)* | |
*155 | Dalal (Muslim) | |
*156 | Hoseni Goyala (Muslim) | |
*157 | Khalashi (Muslim) | |
*158 | Kichni (Muslim) | |
*159 | Mukti/Mufti (Muslim) |
Notes:
Dhobi known in some places as Dhoba or Rajaka, Madivala is a Scheduled Caste in India and the greater Indian subcontinent whose traditional occupations are washing and ironing, agricultural workers.
The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially backward. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980, and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. There is substantial debate over the exact number of OBCs in India; it is generally estimated to be sizable, but many believe that it is higher than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or the National Sample Survey.
The Mandal Commission or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India in 1979 by the Janta Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India. It was headed by B. P. Mandal, an Indian parliamentarian, to consider the question of reservations for people to address caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness. In 1980, based on its rationale that OBCs identified on the basis of caste, social, economic indicators made up 52% of India's population, the commission's report recommended that members of Other Backward Classes (OBC) be granted reservations to 27% of jobs under the Central government and public sector undertakings, thus making the total number of reservations for SC, ST and OBC to 49.5%.
The Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya or KGBV is a residential girls’ secondary school run by the Government of India for the weaker sections in India.
The Tarkhan is a caste found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. They are traditionally carpenters by occupation.
Lohar are considered to be a caste among Hindus and a clan among Muslims and Sikhs in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand, and in Nepal. They form traditionally artisanal castes. Regional synonyms include.
Reservation is a system of affirmative action in India created during the British rule. It provides historically disadvantaged groups representation in education, employment, government schemes, scholarships and politics. Based on provisions in the Indian Constitution, it allows the Union Government and the States and Territories of India to set reserved quotas or seats, at particular percentage in Education Admissions, Employments, Political Bodies, Promotions, etc, for "socially and educationally backward citizens."
Forward caste is a term used in India to denote castes which are not listed in SC, ST or OBC reservation lists. They are on average considered ahead of other castes economically and educationally. They account for about 30.8% of the population based on Schedule 10 of available data from the National Sample Survey Organisation 55th (1999–2000) and National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Rounds (2004–05) Round Survey.
In India, a caste is a social group where membership is decided by birth. Broadly, Indian castes are divided into the Forward Castes, Other Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. Sometimes Indian Christians and Indian Muslims may also function as castes. With castes separating individuals into different social groups, it follows that each group will have conflicting interests; oftentimes putting those with lower social standing in less favorable positions. An attempt to address this inequality has been the reservation system, which essentially acts as affirmative action to provide representation to caste groups that have been systematically disadvantaged. There have also been other cases where political parties, like the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), was formed to challenge the power of the upper castes.
Gurjar is an Indo-Aryan agricultural ethnic community, residing mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups. They were traditionally involved in agriculture, pastoral and nomadic activities and formed a large heterogeneous group. The historical role of Gurjars has been quite diverse in society: at one end they have been founders of several kingdoms and dynasties and, at the other end, some are still nomads with no land of their own.
In India, a number of political positions and university posts are held for specific groups of the population, including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and women in some cases.
Adhering to Article 340 of the Constitution of India, the First Backward Classes Commission was set up by a presidential order on 29 January 1953 under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar. It is also known as the First Backward Classes Commission, 1955 or the Kaka Kalelkar Commission.
Kirori Singh Bainsla was a lieutenant colonel of the Indian Army and in 2007 led a caste protest movement in the state of Rajasthan, demanding reservation as Scheduled Tribe for the Gurjar community in Rajasthan. He headed the Rajasthan Gurjar Arakshan Sangharsh Samiti which led the wave of protests across the state. Col Bainsla is known for his trademark red pagri (turban) and white dhoti and kurta. He is popularly known as पटरीवाले बाबा.
The Jogi is a Hindu community found in North India. Jogi surname is associated with the ancient migrants of the southern Indian states Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala and Gujarat. They are collectively known as Nath, Jogi Nath, Jugi Nath, Nath Jogi, Haral, Rawal and Rawal Dev Jogi in Gujarat state.
The Lonia or Nonia are Hindu other backward caste, found in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar adjoining areas, who were traditionally involved in salt-digging and salt-making activities. The Lonia or Nonia are listed as extremely backward caste along with Mallah, Bind and Beldar communities, by state governments. The community leaders have been seeking Scheduled Tribe status for the socially deprived community.
Kumhar or Kumbhar is a caste or community in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. 'Kumhar' have historically been associated with art of pottery.
The Panika are a Hindu community found in the Indian states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh. Traditionally they are weaver. They are also known as Panka and Panikar.
Islam in Uttar Pradesh is the second largest religion in the state with 38,483,967 adherents in 2011, forming 19.26% of the total population. Muslims of Uttar Pradesh have also been referred to as Hindustani Musalman. They do not form a unified ethnic community, but are differentiated by sectarian and Baradari divisions, as well as by language and geography. Nevertheless, the community shares some unifying cultural factors. Uttar Pradesh has more Muslims than any Muslim-majority country in the world except Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Iran and Turkey.
The Vishwakarma community are a social group of India, sometimes described as a caste. They prefer the alternate name, Vishwabrahmin, and claim themselves to be Brahmin or of high-status in the caste hierarchy, although these claims are not generally accepted outside the community. The community comprises five subgroups—carpenters, blacksmiths, bronze smiths, goldsmiths and stonemasons— claim to be descendants of Vishvakarma, the builder and architect of heavenly realm, a Hindu deity.
Economically Weaker Section (EWS) in India is a subcategory of people having an annual family income less than ₹8 lakh (US$10,000) and who do not belong to any category such as SC/ST/OBC across India, nor to MBC in Tamil Nadu. A candidate who does not fall under SC/ST/OBC and fulfils the EWS economic criteria are to be part of the EWS category.
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