List of Trinity College Dublin people

This is a list of notable alumni and faculty members of Trinity College Dublin.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Armed forces

• Tom Clonan, retired Irish Army officer, author and security analyst
• Eyre Coote (1762–1823), Irish British Army soldier and politician; Governor-General of Jamaica (1806–1808)
• Henry George Gore-Browne (1830–1912), Irish British Army colonial of the 100th Regiment of Foot; awarded the Victoria Cross (circa 1857, while a captain of the 32nd Regiment of Foot)
• James Murray Irwin (1858–1938), Irish British Army major-general doctor
• Col. Ernest Achey Loftus, CBE, soldier, teacher and diarist
• Michael Lynch, MMG (1942–2008), Irish Army officer and recipient of the Military Medal for Gallantry
• Robert Nairac (1948–1977), English British Army captain; abducted and killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1977; posthumously awarded the George Cross (1979)
• Robert Ross (1766–1814), Anglo-Irish British Army officer; participated in the Napoleonic Wars (various ranks); commander of the British force which sacked Washington, D.C., and burned down the White House, during the War of 1812 (as major-general)
• Sir Hovenden Walker (1656/1666–1725/1728), Royal Navy officer

Arts

• Lenny Abrahamson, Oscar-nominated film director
• Thomas Bateson, 17th-century writer of madrigals
• Aisling Bea, actress and comedian
• Cathy Belton, actress
• John Butler Yeats, artist
• David Benioff, filmmaker and co-creator of Game of Thrones
• Michael Bogdanov, theatre director
• Sammy Copley, singer and musician
• Derbhle Crotty, actress
• Brian Boydell, composer
• Selina Cartmell, theatre director, and director of the Gate Theatre
• Michael Colgan, director of the Gate Theatre, film and television producer
• Houston Collisson, musician
• Anne Crookshank, emeritus professor of the history of art and founder of the faculty
• Chris de Burgh, singer and musician
• Thomas Manly Deane, architect
• Pádraic Delaney, actor
• Donnacha Dennehy, composer
• Ciarán Farrell, composer
• Margaret Fiedler, musician and singer
• Susan Fitzgerald, actress
• Percy French, songwriter and entertainer
• Jack Gleeson, actor
• Constantine Gregory, actor
• Lisa Hannigan, singer
• Aaron Heffernan, actor
• Rachael Hegarty, poet
• Ciaran Hope, composer of orchestral, choral, and film music
• Andrew Hozier-Byrne, singer-songwriter (did not finish course) ^[1]
• Fergus Johnston, composer
• Dillie Keane, singer-songwriter and actress
• Lisa Lambe, actress and singer
• Nathaniel Lande, author, filmmaker and former creative director of Time
• Jacknife Lee, record producer
• Allen Leech, actor
• Damien Leith, singer
• Eleanor McEvoy, singer-songwriter
• Katie McGrath, actress
• Sean Pol McGreevy, actor/musician
• Paul McGuinness, manager of U2
• Pauline McLynn, actress, comedian and novelist
• Katie McMahon, singer and musician
• Ruth Negga, actress
• Jonathon Ng, musician
• Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, singer
• Sylvia O'Brien, opera singer
• David O'Doherty, comedian
• Rebecca O'Mara, actress
• Matthew Pilkington, satirist and art historian
• Laura Pyper, actress
• Norman Rodway, actor
• James Edward Rogers, architect and artist ^[2]
• Andrew Scott, actor
• Chris Singleton, singer-songwriter and producer
• Max Stafford-Clark, theatre director
• Rhys Thomas, film and television director
• Stanley Townsend, actor
• Tom Vaughan-Lawlor, actor
• D. B. Weiss, novelist and co-creator of Game of Thrones
• Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, composer, father of the Duke of Wellington
• Dominic West, British actor
• Ian Whitcomb, singer and entertainer
• James White, historical novelist
• Paul Mescal, actor

Broadcasting and journalism

• Bruce Arnold, journalist and author
• Sharon Ní Bheoláin, news presenter
• James David Bourchier, Balkans correspondent for The Times and advisor to Tzar Ferdinand of Bulgaria
• John Bowman, journalist and broadcaster
• Rory Carroll, US West Coast correspondent, The Guardian
• Tony Connelly, Europe Editor, RTÉ
• Crosaire (J. D. Crozier), B.A. Dubl 1940, compiled the cryptic crossword for The Irish Times for fifty-nine years ^[3]
• Ray D'Arcy, television and radio presenter
• Joe Duffy, radio presenter
• Maia Dunphy, broadcaster
• Ken Early, soccer journalist
• Robert Fisk, journalist
• Douglas Gageby, editor of the Irish Times
• Veronica Guerin, crime reporter
• Charles Graham Halpine, journalist
• Vincent Hanna, Northern Irish television journalist
• Brian Inglis, journalist, historian and television presenter
• Mary Jordan, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist
• Aine Lawlor, radio and television presenter
• Quentin Letts, British columnist and theatre critic
• Martyn Lewis, British newsreader and journalist
• Mark Little, journalist
• Alex Massie, freelance journalist
• David McWilliams, writer and broadcaster on economic and social issues
• Denis Murray OBE former BBC Ireland Correspondent.
• Edmund O'Donovan, war correspondent
• Rupert Pennant-Rea, former editor of The Economist
• Gerry Ryan, radio presenter
• Cliff Taylor, editor, Sunday Business Post
• Nick Webb, Business Editor, Sunday Independent

Business

• Conrad Burke, physicist and entrepreneur ^[4]
• Paul Coulson ^[5]
• Olivia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster, senior account manager ^[6]
• Lord Haskins of Skidby, chairman of Northern Foods ^[7]
• Alan Joyce, chief executive of Qantas ^[8]
• Laura Magahy, company director and former director of Sláintecare ^[9]
• Dermot Mannion, former chief executive of Aer Lingus ^[10]
• Michael O'Leary, chief executive of Ryanair ^[11]
• Willie Walsh, chief executive of British Airways ^[12]

Economics

• Sean Barrett, economist and member of Seanad Éireann
• Peter Bellew, chief executive of Malaysia Airlines
• Phelim Boyle (born 1941), academic and economist; pioneer of the use of Monte Carlo methods in derivatives pricing
• Lujo Brentano (1884–1931), German economist and social reformer
• George Alexander Duncan (1902–2006), professor of political economy
• Francis Ysidro Edgeworth (1845–1926), philosopher and political economist
• Morgan Kelly, professor of economics, University College Dublin
• Philip R. Lane (born 1969), academic and economist
• Kevin O'Rourke, Professor of Economic History, Oxford

Education

• Robert Blackburn, International Secretary of the United World Colleges; Deputy Director General of the International Baccalaureate
• Increase Mather, seventh president of Harvard University
• McFadden Alexander Newell, first principal of Maryland State Normal School (Towson University)
• Ferdinand von Prondzynski, president of Dublin City University
• Louise Richardson, former executive dean of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study; political scientist at Harvard University; Principal of the University of St Andrews; first female Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford as of 1 Jan 2016

Science, mathematics, engineering and medicine

• Beulah Bewley, public health physician
• Denis Parsons Burkitt, surgeon and researcher into childhood cancer (cf. Burkitt's lymphoma)
• William C. Campbell, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015
• Georgia Chenevix-Trench, cancer researcher
• Aeneas Coffey, engineer, inventor of the Coffey still
• Steven Collins, co-founder of Havok
• Dimitri Leonidas Contostavlos, physician, forensic pathologist
• Andrew Hope Davidson, physician and Master of the Rotunda Hospital
• George Francis FitzGerald, professor of physics
• Gordon Foster (1920–2010), fellow emeritus at the college; Professor of Statistics and Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and statistics; author of the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) system (a global standard), and the book Information Technology in Developing Countries ^{[13] [14]}
• Aoife Gowen, researcher and professor
• Oliver St John Gogarty, physician and ear surgeon
• Alexander Henry Haliday, entomologist
• Hugh Hamilton, professor of natural philosophy
• William Rowan Hamilton, mathematician
• William Henry Harvey, botanist
• William Charles Hood, physician
• Caroline Hussey, microbiologist
• Werner Israel, physicist
• John Joly, physicist and geologist
• Sir John MacNeill, civil engineer
• Robert Mallet, engineer and scientist
• Una Martin, Clinical Pharmacologist
• Richard Maunsell, Chief Mechanical Engineer, South Eastern and Chatham Railway, and Southern Railway
• Henry Benedict Medlicott, geologist
• William Molyneux, natural philosopher
• Suzanne O'Sullivan, neurologist, prizewinning writer
• Charles Algernon Parsons, engineer, inventor of the modern steam turbine
• Thomas Preston, scientist
• Ouida Ramón-Moliner, anaesthetist ^[15]
• Michael Roberts, mathematician
• William Johnson Sollas, geologist and anthropologist
• William Stokes, physician and professor
• George Johnstone Stoney, physicist who proposed the term 'electron' for the fundamental unit of electricity
• Jane Stout, ecologist and entomologist
• John Lighton Synge, mathematician and scientist
• Charles Hawkes Todd, physician, professor, and president of the Royal College of Surgeons
• Robert Bentley Todd, physician, Kings College professor, and identified with Todd's palsy
• Edward Hutchinson Synge, Irish physicist and nanoscience pioneer
• Ernest Walton, Nobel Prize winner
• Benjamin Worsley, 17th-century physician, surveyor and alchemist
• Peter Wyse Jackson, botanist
• Valerie O'Leary, scientist and researcher
• Orla Kearney, Embodied carbon & sustainability consultant
• Abraham Colles, Surgeon and anatomist, described Colles fracture
• Robert William Smith, described Smith's fracture

Humanities

• James Auchmuty, historian, wartime MI6 propagandist and inaugural vice-chancellor of the University of Newcastle, Australia
• Jonathan Bardon, historian
• George Berkeley, philosopher (cf. subjective idealism)
• Turtle Bunbury, historian and author
• J. B. Bury, Irish historian and classicist
• Anna Chahoud, Latin philologist
• Edward Courtney, scholar of Latin literature
• John Cruickshank, scholar of French literature, language, and culture
• Edward Dowden, Shakespearean scholar
• Sorcha Ní Fhlainn, academic specializing in vampire fiction, horror film, and gothic studies
• Roy Foster, Carroll Professor of Irish History, Hertford College, Oxford
• Ian Graham (BSc 1951), Mayanist archaeologist ^[16]
• Edward Hincks, Orientalist
• Linda Hogan, fellow and Professor of Ecumenics
• Declan Kiberd, Professor of Anglo-Irish Literature, University College Dublin
• R. J. B. Knight, naval historian
• Richard Layte, Professor of Sociology
• William Edward Hartpole Lecky, historian
• John V. Luce, classicist
• F. S. L. Lyons, historian and Provost of Trinity College Dublin
• John Pentland Mahaffy, classicist
• R. B. McDowell, historian
• Robert McKim, philosopher of religion
• Christine E. Morris, Andrew A. David Professor in Greek Archaeology and History
• Jane Ohlmeyer, historian
• Franc Sadleir, Regius Professor Greek and later Provost of Trinity College Dublin; advocate for Catholic emancipation
• Brendan Simms, historian and fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge
• William Bedell Stanford, senator and Regius Professor of Greek at Trinity College Dublin
• Alastair Sweeny, Canadian historian, publisher
• Rory Sweetman, New Zealand historian
• James Henthorn Todd, Regis Professor, co-founder of Irish Archaeological Society, president of Royal Irish Academy
• Nikolai Tolstoy, historian
• Taha Yasseri, Professor and Inaugural Chair of Technology and Society (2003), Computational Social Scientist

Law

• Sir James Andrews, 1st Baronet, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
• Deirdre Curtin, lawyer
• Susan Denham, former Chief Justice of the Irish Supreme Court ^[17]
• Sir Valentine Fleming, chief justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania
• Henry Flavelle Forbes, C.I.E., President of the Court of Appeal, Iraq, 1920/21
• Hari Singh Gaur, barrister, jurist and educationist in India
• John George, Solicitor-General for Ireland
• Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne, Attorney-General and Lord Chancellor of Ireland
• Maureen Harding Clark, judge of the International Criminal Court and the High Court of Ireland
• Gerard Hogan, judge of the Court of Appeal
• Brian McCracken, retired Justice of the Irish Supreme Court; chair of the McCracken Tribunal
• Catherine McGuinness, retired Justice of the Irish Supreme Court; former member of Seanad Éireann and President of the Law Reform Commission
• Frank Murphy, United States Supreme Court Associate Justice (1940–49)
• Patricia O'Brien, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs and United Nations Legal Counsel
• Christopher Palles, judge, Solicitor-General for Ireland
• Alan Shatter, politician
• James Skinner, Chief Justice of Zambia and Malawi
• William Frederick L. Stanley (1872–1939), lawyer and judge in Republic of Hawaii
• William Stawell, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria ^[18]
• Egbert Udo Udoma, justice of the Nigerian Supreme Court and Chief Justice of Uganda
• Peter Whelan, professor of law

Literature

• Sebastian Barry, novelist
• Samuel Beckett, dramatist, Nobel laureate
• Eavan Boland, poet
• John Boyne, novelist
• Nicholas Brady, poet and translator
• Erskine Barton Childers, writer and journalist
• Eoin Colfer, children's writer
• Naoise Dolan, novelist
• William Congreve, playwright and poet
• Michael de Larrabeiti, author
• J. P. Donleavy, Irish-American author
• Richard Ellmann, literary critic and biographer
• Anne Enright, novelist, winner of Man Booker Prize 2007
• George Farquhar, dramatist
• Oliver Goldsmith, writer and surgeon
• John Haffenden, professor of literature
• Claire Hennessy, writer and editor
• Jennifer Johnston, Man Booker Prize–winning novelist
• Brendan Kennelly, poet and author
• William Larminie, poet
• Sheridan Le Fanu, author
• Michael Longley, poet
• Patrick MacDonogh, poet
• Rupert Mackeson, racing author
• Thomas MacNevin, writer and journalist
• Derek Mahon, poet
• Bryan Malessa, novelist
• Barry McCrea, novelist and lecturer
• Mark C. McGarrity, crime fiction novelist (under pen name Bartholomew Gill)
• Annemarie Ní Churreáin, poet
• Melatu-Uche Okorie, short-story writer
• Sally Rooney, novelist
• Oliver St. John Gogarty, poet and surgeon
• Jo Shapcott, poet
• Thomas Southerne, dramatist
• Bram Stoker, author, known for Dracula
• Jonathan Swift, satirist, author of Gulliver's Travels
• John Millington Synge, dramatist, poet; author of The Playboy of the Western World
• Nahum Tate, lyricist and Poet Laureate
• William Trevor, novelist particularly known for short stories
• Trevor White, food critic and author of Kitchen Con
• John Duncan Craig, poet
• Oscar Wilde, poet, dramatist, wit; read Greats in Trinity 1871–1874; ^[19]

Politics and government

• J. E. W. Addison, British judge and Conservative politician
• Ernest Alton, independent Unionist politician in the House of Commons of Southern Ireland and in Seanad Éireann
• Hugh Annesley, 5th Earl Annesley, M.P. for Cavan, later an Irish representative peer in the House of Lords
• Thekla Beere, civil servant and chairwoman of the ILO
• John Beresford, statesman
• Harman Blennerhassett, Irish-American supporter of the Burr conspiracy
• Frederick Boland, diplomat and twenty-first Chancellor of the University
• John Boyd, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
• Noël Browne, Irish Minister for Health and physician
• Edmund Burke, philosopher, political theorist, statesman and MP for the British Whig Party
• Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain and Chancellor of the University of Dublin
• Sir Edward Carson, leader of the Irish Unionists
• Hélène Conway-Mouret, French senator and former minister ^[20]
• Richard Curran, National Centre Party and later Fine Gael TD
• Sir Colville Deverell, Governor of the Windward Islands and Mauritius
• Robert Emmet, Irish nationalist
• Henry Grattan, member of the Irish House of Commons
• Cecil Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth, Liberal MP and brother of press barons, Lord Northcliffe and Lord Rothermere
• Mary Harney, politician, former leader of the PDs and former Tánaiste
• Mark Herdman, diplomat, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1986–1991) ^[21]
• Douglas Hyde, first President of Ireland
• Princess Kako of Akishino, Japan ^[22]
• Brian Lenihan, politician, former Minister for Finance
• George Macartney, British statesman (1st Earl Macartney)
• Jennifer Carroll MacNeill, politician
• Richard Graves MacDonnell, Governor of South Australia, Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia and Governor of Hong Kong
• Josepha Madigan, politician, former Minister Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
• Mairead Maguire (Irish School of Ecumenics), a peace activist, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976
• Mary McAleese, 8th President of Ireland
• Mary Lou McDonald, politician and leader of Sinn Fein*
• Leonard Greenham Star Molloy, surgeon and politician
• David Norris, senator, gay rights activist and former presidential candidate
• Conor Cruise O'Brien, politician, writer and academic
• John O'Connell, member of parliament, leader of the Repeal Association
• Liz O'Donnell, politician, former Minister for Overseas Development
• Emily O'Reilly, former journalist, author, Irish Ombudsman, European Ombudsman
• William Hoey Kearney Redmond, Nationalist politician; first World War fatality
• Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland
• Edward Stafford (politician) third Premier of New Zealand
• Sir Malcolm Stevenson, Governor of Cyprus and of the Seychelles
• James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown, Tory politician
• Leo Varadkar, politician, Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael
• Theobald Wolfe Tone, father of Irish republicanism
• Jaja Wachuku first Nigerian Foreign Affairs Minister
• Henry Westenra, 3rd Baron Rossmore, politician and piper
• Thomas Wyse, politician and diplomat
• Éamon de Valera, American-born Irish statesman and political leader. Attended from 1904 to 1905 as "Edward de Valera".

Religion

• Arthur William Barton, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin
• John Henry Bernard, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin
• Robert Henry Charles, biblical scholar, theologian, and translator
• Rt. Rev. Dr. John Curtis, bishop of Chekiang, China
• John Nelson Darby, evangelist and Bible translator
• Charles D'Arcy, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin and Armagh
• John Dowden, Bishop of Edinburgh and ecclesiastical historian
• Richard William Enraght, Anglican priest and religious controversialist
• William Fitzgerald, Church of Ireland bishop and author
• David F. Ford, Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge since 1991
• Alexander Charles Garrett, bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
• John Graham, author
• William Connor Magee, Anglican Archbishop of York
• Father John Main, OSB, Benedictine monk
• Fr. Malachi Martin S.J., author
• Charles Maturin, Church of Ireland clergyman and gothic author
• Joseph Ferguson Peacocke, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin
• Robert Ram, author of The Soldiers Catechism issued to the New Model Army
• William Reeves, bishop, antiquarian, and President of the Royal Irish Academy
• Robert Warren Stewart, missionary to China, murdered in Kucheng Massacre
• James Henthorn Todd, biblical scholar, educator, and Irish historian: Regius Professor of Hebrew
• William Gowan Todd, author, cleric, and founder of St. Mary's Orphanage for Boys in London
• James Ussher, Primate of All Ireland, noted for calculating the date of creation as the night preceding Sunday 23 October 4004 BC
• Robert Wyse Jackson, Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe
• Montasser AlDe'emeh, author and researcher

Sports

• Edward Allman-Smith (1886–1969), British Army soldier and field hockey player; Olympic silver medalist, as member of the Ireland field-hockey team at the 1908 Summer Olympics
• Henry Dunlop, founder of Lansdowne Football Club and builder of Lansdowne Road stadium
• Michael Gibson, rugby footballer
• Ed Joyce ^{[23] [ circular reference ]} Irish cricketer
• James Lindsay-Fynn, rower, world championship gold, Great Britain, LM4 - Munich 2007
• Hugo MacNeill, Ireland and British and Irish Lions rugby player
• William McCrum, inventor of penalty kick of football
• Robin Roe (1928–2010), clergyman and rugby footballer
• Dick Spring (born 1950), Gaelic footballer, hurler, rugby footballer, businessman and politician

Other

• Sir Robert Anderson, intelligence officer, theologian and policeman
• Edward Chichester, 4th Marquess of Donegall
• Richard Lovell Edgeworth, inventor, father of Maria Edgeworth
• Mary Elmes (1908–2002), Irish aid worker who was honoured as Righteous Among the Nations for saving the lives of more than 200 Jewish children during the Second World War
• Michael Elmore-Meegan, expert on global health issues, author, humanitarian, founder of charities
• Scilla Elworthy, human rights campaigner
• Sally Fegan-Wyles, director of UNDG
• Half Hung MacNaghten, 18th-century gentleman fraudster
• Kevin McCormack, dancer with Riverdance; graduated from Trinity College with a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy ^[24]
• Leonard McNally, playwright, attorney, British spy
• Pamela Uba, medical scientist and first black person to win Miss Ireland title

See also

• List of chancellors of the University of Dublin
• List of professorships at the University of Dublin
• List of provosts of Trinity College Dublin
• List of scholars of Trinity College Dublin

References

1. "Andrew Hozier-Byrne". 17 March 1980.
2. W. G. Strickland, A Dictionary of Irish Artists (1913), II, p. 298
3. "A Riddler Wrapped Up in an Enigma (5,7)". The Irish Times . 10 April 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2010.
4. "Bray-born entrepreneur joins hi-tech venture fund backed by Bill Gates". independent. 27 June 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
5. "The $9bn man: Paul Coulson of Ardagh's latest deal confirms his place at the top of Irish business". independent. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
6. Wills, Kate (13 May 2024). "The woman who won the heart of the most eligible bachelor in England". UK Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
7. "Profile: Lord Haskins". 6 August 2001. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
8. Schmidt, Lucinda (24 January 2007). "Profile: Alan Joyce". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
9. "Statement from the Department of Health re the appointment of Laura Magahy as Executive Director of Sláintecare". 13 July 2018.
10. "Dermot Mannion appointed new Aer Lingus CEO". RTE. 22 April 2005.
11. Powley, Tanya (4 October 2015). "Michael O'Leary, Ryanair CEO: Growing up in public". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
12. "Airline CEO Willie Walsh honoured with Special Recognition Award". Business & Finance. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
13. Drew, Eileen P.; Foster, F. G. (31 December 1993). Information Technology in Selected Countries: Reports from Ireland, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Tanzania. United Nations University. ISBN   92-808-0831-1.
14. Foster profile Archived 30 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine Informatics Development Institute website. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
15. "Dr. Ouida (d'Abreu) Ramon-Moliner". The Sherbrooke Record . 25–26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021– via Legacy.com.
16. Dorfman, John; Slayman, Andrew L. (Summer 1997). "Maverick Mayanist" (online abstract). Archaeology . 50 (5). New York: Archaeological Institute of America: 50–60. ISSN   0003-8113. OCLC   86456041.
17. "The Susan Denham way: low-key, principled and effective". The Irish Times .
18. Francis, Charles (1976). "Stawell, Sir William Foster (1815 - 1889)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 6. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 174–177. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 2 September 2014.
19. Ellmann, Richard, Oscar Wilde 1988:25
20. "Hélène Conway-Mouret: Biographie d'Hélène Conway-Mouret". France Diplomatie. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
21. White, Laurence (28 August 2015). "John Mark Ambrose Herdman: Ulster diplomat served all over world in a distinguished career". Belfast Telegraph . Retrieved 3 September 2015.
22. Alexander, Harriet (1 January 2014). "Japan's royal family pose for unusual New Year photo". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
23. Ed Joyce
24. "Rince 2014" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.