This is a list of National Historic Landmarks in U.S. commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states.
Included are lists of National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) and of National Park Service administered areas in U.S. Commonwealths and territories, U.S.-associated states, and in the foreign state of Morocco. There are 23 NHLs in these areas.
This is a complete list of the five National Historic Landmarks in sovereign states that are in free association with the United States.
[1] | Landmark name | Image | Date designated [2] | Location | State | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kwajalein Island Battlefield | February 4, 1985 (#85001757) | Kwajalein 8°43′00″N167°44′00″E / 8.716667°N 167.733333°E | Marshall Islands | This district encompasses the entire 1944 bounds of Kwajalein Island, commemorating its role in the 1944 Battle of Kwajalein. | |
2 | Roi-Namur | February 4, 1985 (#85001758) | Kwajalein 9°23′46″N167°28′33″E / 9.396111°N 167.475833°E | Marshall Islands | This district encompasses all of Roi-Namur island, commemorating its role in the 1944 Battle of Kwajalein. | |
3 | Nan Madol | September 16, 1985 (#74002226) | Pohnpei 6°50′31″N158°19′56″E / 6.841944°N 158.332222°E | Federated States of Micronesia | ||
4 | Truk Lagoon Underwater Fleet, Truk Atoll | February 4, 1985 (#76002267) | Chuuk 7°25′00″N151°47′00″E / 7.416667°N 151.783333°E | Federated States of Micronesia | ||
5 | Peleliu Battlefield | February 4, 1985 (#85001754) | Peleliu 7°00′01″N134°13′23″E / 7.000378°N 134.223032°E | Palau |
[1] | Landmark name | Image | Date designated [2] | Location | State | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Legation | December 17, 1982 (#81000703) | Tangier 35°47′02″N5°48′38″W / 35.78398°N 5.81068°W | Morocco | The first property on foreign soil owned by the US government. |
Also of historical interest are:
Other National Park Service-administered areas in U.S. commonwealths and territories are:
A former US National Historical Site is St. Thomas National Historic Site, transferred to Virgin Islands.
A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed on the country's National Register of Historic Places are recognized as National Historic Landmarks.
In the law of the United States, an insular area is a U.S.-associated jurisdiction that is not part of the 50 states or the District of Columbia. This includes fourteen U.S. territories administered under U.S. sovereignty, as well as three sovereign states each with a Compact of Free Association with the United States. The term also may be used to refer to the previous status of the Philippine Islands and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands when it existed.
Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the Federal government of the United States. The various American territories differ from the U.S. states and tribal reservations as they are not sovereign entities. In contrast, each state has a sovereignty separate from that of the federal government and each federally recognized Native American tribe possesses limited tribal sovereignty as a "dependent sovereign nation". Territories are classified by incorporation and whether they have an "organized" government through an organic act passed by the Congress. American territories are under American sovereignty and, consequently, may be treated as part of the United States proper in some ways and not others. Unincorporated territories in particular are not considered to be integral parts of the United States, and the Constitution of the United States applies only partially in those territories.
The Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that oversees federal administration of several United States insular areas. It is the successor to the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the War Department, which administered certain territories from 1902 to 1939, and the Office of Territorial Affairs in the Interior Department, which was responsible for certain territories from the 1930s to the 1990s. The word "insular" comes from the Latin word insula ("island").
The National Register of Historic Places in the United States is a register including buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects. The Register automatically includes all National Historic Landmarks as well as all historic areas administered by the U.S. National Park Service. Since its introduction in 1966, more than 90,000 separate listings have been added to the register.
Caparra is an archaeological site in the municipality of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. It was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1994. The site contains the remains of the first Spanish capital of the island, settled in 1508 and abandoned in 1521. It represents the oldest known European settlement on United States territory.
Government House, also known as Building No.1, Naval Station, Tutuila or Government House, U.S. Naval Station Tutuila, is a historic government building on the grounds of the former United States Naval Station Tutuila in Pago Pago, American Samoa. Built in 1903, it has served as a center of government on the island for much of the time since then. Government House was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1990.
Landing Beaches; Aslito/Isely Field & Marpi Point, Saipan Island is a National Historic Landmark District consisting of several discontiguous areas of the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. The sites were designated for their association with the Japanese defense of Saipan during World War II, the 1944 Battle of Saipan in which United States forces captured the island, and the subsequent campaigns which used Saipan as a base. The district includes the landing beaches where the U.S. forces landed, the remnants of Japanese airfields Aslito and Marpi Point and Isely Field, the airfield built over much of Aslito from which B-29 bombers were used to bomb the Japanese home islands. Included in the Marpi Point area are Suicide Cliff and Banzai Cliff, two locations where significant numbers of Japanese military and civilians jumped to their deaths rather than surrender to advancing U.S. forces. The loss of Saipan was a major blow to the Japanese war effort, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Hideki Tojo, The landmark designation was made in 1985.
This portion of National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico is along the north coast, north plains, and north slopes of the Cordillera, from Isabela to Guaynabo.