List of active equipment of the German Air Force

Last updated

This list intends to give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the German Air Force.

Contents

Aircraft of the German Air Force

Current fleet of the German Air Force

List of aeroplanes of the Luftwaffe

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Combat aircraft
Eurofighter Typhoon T1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Eurofighter Luftwaffe (26437961262).jpg Interceptor 31 [1]

Status: 138 in service (as of 2025) [1]

  • 33 Eurofighter T1 ordered [2] , 2 retired
  • 79 Eurofighter T2 ordered [2] , 2 lost [3] [4] , 1 retired [5]
  • 31 Eurofighter T3A ordered [2]
T2 Swingrole jet fighter 76
T3A Swingrole jet fighter 31
Panavia Tornado IDS Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Panavia Tornado IDS(T) '45+13' (39282362924) (2).jpg Multirole jet fighter,
nuclear deterrent bomber
63 [6]
Special mission aircraft
Panavia Tornado ECR Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Panavia Tornado ECR '46+45' (39282704804) (2).jpg SEAD,
ECR
(Electronic Combat Reconnaissance)
21 [6]
Military Transport / Aerial refueling
Airbus A400M A400M Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

54+08 Luftwaffe A400M Maiden Flight -(cropped).jpg Tactical airlifter,
strategic airlifter,
aerial refueling
50 [7] [8]

A total of 53 A400M are on order. [6]

Equipment of the A400M of the Bundeswehr:

  • at least 4 refuelling kits [9]
  • 23 DIRCM (Directed Infrared Counter Measures) systems ordered in June 2025 [10] [11]
Lockheed Martin C-130J C-130J-30 Flag of the United States.svg United States C-130J Luftwaffe 55+01 ILA-2022.jpg Tactical airlifter 3 [6] [12]
KC-130J Super Hercules KC-130J GAF 55+04 at ILA-2024.JPG Tactical airlifter,
aerial refueling
3 [6] [13]
Trainer aircraft
Panavia Tornado IDS trainer Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Panavia Tornado IDS(T) '45+13' (39282362924) (2).jpg Conversion trainer 2 [6]
Northrop T-38 T-38C Flag of the United States.svg United States Northrop T-38 Talon BuNo 591604 (C-N N5117) (National Naval Aviation Museum) (8799256577).jpg Advanced training 46 [14]

Operated from the USA.

Grob G 120 G 120TP Flag of Germany.svg Germany Grob Aircraft G 120TP in AL AIN.JPG Ab initio trainer 2 [6]

List of helicopters of the Luftwaffe

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Airbus Helicopters H145 EC645 T2 LUH SOF Flag of Germany.svg Germany H-145M (52231934959).jpg Light utility 16German Air Force as a special forces transport helicopter and has been configured to support their missions both during the day and night.

Flown by Special Forces Command [15]

Sikorsky CH-53 CH-53G,
CH-53GA,
CH-53GS
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Germany.svg Germany
(under licence)

84+99 German Army Sikorsky CH-53G Super Stallion ILA Berlin (cropped).jpg Heavy transport helicopter 81 [6] [16]

First delivered in 1972, 112 aircraft received in total. [17]

To be replaced with 60 CH-47F Block II (SR AAR). [18]

List of military aircraft of the Executive Transport Wing

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Transport - "Grey Fleet"
Airbus A321neo A321LR

Long range

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

A321lr Luftwaffe (cropped).png Transport,

MEDEVAC
Medical evacuation

2 [19]
Special mission aircraft - "White Fleet"
Airbus A319 A319OH

Offener Himmel

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

A319 (54030169064).jpg Reconnaissance under the Open Skies Treaty 1In service since June 2019. [20] [21]
Transport - "White Fleet"
Airbus A350 ACJ350 Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Luftwaffe (German Air Force) A350-900.jpg VIP transport,
troops transport
3Entered service between January 2021 and March 2023. [22] [23] [24] [25]
Airbus A321 A321-200 Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

15+04 - Airbus A321 - German Air Force (50977556291).jpg VIP transport,
troops transport
1 [26]
Airbus A319 A319CJ Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Airbus A319 Luftwaffe 15+01.jpg VIP transport 2In service since 2010. [27]
Bombardier Global 5000 Global 5000 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Bombardier Global 5000 14+04 at MUC.jpg VIP transport 3 [26]
Bombardier Global 6000 Global 6000 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Bombardier Global 6000 GAF 14+05 above Schleswig AB 2025.JPG VIP transport 3 [28] [29] [26]
Helicopter transport
Eurocopter AS532 AS532 U2Flag of France.svg France Eurocopter Cougar (Luftwaffe) (8735973689).jpg VIP transport 3Operated by the Flugbereitschaft des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung. [26]

List of aircraft of the WTD61

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Pilatus PC-12 PC-12 NGX Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Pilatus PC-12 NGX 5D4 9112 (52256399448).jpg

(illustration)

Test pilot training (and transport aircraft)1 [30] [31]

Externally owned aircraft

International collaborations

AircraftVariantOriginOperatorImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Aerial refueling
Airbus A330 MRTT

Multi-Role Tanker Transport

A330-200 MRTTFlag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

MMF  [ de ]

MultinationalMRTT Fleet

A330-243MRTT T-059 (cropped).jpg

Refueling, ILA 2024, Schoenefeld (ILA45423) (cropped).jpg

Tanker,
Transport aircraft,
Medical evacuation
9

(+3 on order)

[32]

[33]

Based at the Eindhoven Air Base in the Netherlands. [34]

  • 2 ordered in July 2016 (first members Netherlands and Luxembourg) [35]
  • 5 ordered in September 2018 (Germany and Norway joined the programme) [36]
  • 1 ordered in February 2018 (Belgium joined the programme) [35]
  • 1 ordered in September 2020 (Luxembourg increases participation) [37]
  • 1 ordered in March 2023 (Belgium increases participation) [38]
  • 2 ordered in June 2025 (arrival of Sweden and Denmark in the programme) [39]

The first aircraft entered service in June 2020, the ninth in February 2025).

A330 MRTT MEDEVAC kit A330 MRTT Flag of Europe.svg European Union A330 MRTT - Medevac - Multinational MRTT Fleet (4).jpg

A330 MRTT - Medevac - Multinational MRTT Fleet (1).jpg

MEDEVAC kit

Medical evacuation

1 [40]

One of the MRTT aircraft of the MultinationalMRTT Fleet comes with the MEDEVAC kits.

The kit is composed of 6 ICU, 16 stretchers and 21 chairs for medical support. [41]

Air surveillance
Boeing E-3 Sentry E-3AFlag of the United States.svg United States NAEW&CF programme

(NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control Force)

LX-N90443 Boeing E-3A Sentry NATO 25years colorscheme--Geilenkirchen 2007 P1010513 (50852828422).jpg AEW&C

Airborne early warning and control

14

[32]

[42]

Based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Germany.

18 E-3 used initially, and to be replaced by the E-7 Wedgetail, of which 6 were ordered in January 2024. [43] [44]

Boeing E-7 Wedgetail E-7AFlag of the United States.svg United States USAF E-7A (cropped).jpg AEW&C

Airborne early warning and control

0

(+ 6 on order)

[32]

Drones
Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk RQ-4D Phoenix

(Block 40)

Flag of the United States.svg United States AGS

(Alliance Ground Surveillance)

NATO's first Alliance Ground Surveillance RQ-4D aircraft arrives at Edwards AFB (151219-F-HP195-051).jpg UAV HALE, ISR, Combat

Unmanned aerial vehicle high altitude long endurance, intelligence surveillance reconnaissance

5 [45]

Aircraft provided by contractors

AircraftVariantOriginContractorImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Aircraft
PZL M28 Skytruck

(with underbelly luggage pod)

Flag of Poland.svg Poland

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine

PD Sicherheit PZL M28 Skytruck 5D3 4812 (52256865015).jpg Paratrooper training3 [46]
Helicopters
Airbus H135 EC 135P2+Flag of Germany.svg Germany DL Helicopter TechnikTraining helicopterContract extended in July 2021. [47]

1 lost in July 2025. [48]

Airbus H145 H145 D2Flag of Germany.svg Germany NHV  [ de ] Airbus H145M (41853919071).jpg Training helicopter1Used to train KSK pilots. [49] [50] [51]
H145 D32

Aircraft on lease

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
UAVs
IAI Heron Heron TP (Eitan) Flag of Israel.svg Israel IAI Heron TP GAF 92+52 at Schleswig AB 2025.JPG surveillance and combat 5

[52]

5 Heron 1 were leased until July 2023 when it was retired after 13 years in service. [53]

Leasing contract for 5 drones signed in 2018. [54]

3 planned to be purchased as of June 2025. [55]

Future aircraft

Aircraft on order

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeOrderedPlanned to enter service inNotes
Combat aircraft
Eurofighter Typhoon T4 Quadriga

1-seat

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

(Flag of Italy.svg Italy,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
)

Eurofighter Luftwaffe (26437961262).jpg Swingrole 302028 [56] [57]

3 aircraft will be used for further development of the Eurofighter programme. [56]

T4 Quadriga

2-seat

8
ECR Flag of Germany.svg Germany

(Flag of Italy.svg Italy,
Flag of Spain.svg Spain,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
)

SEAD / ECR

Suppression of enemy air defence / Electronic Combat Reconnaissance

152030 [58] [59]

Development contract signed in November 2023. [60] Transformed from existing 2-seat Eurofighter. [61]

Saab Arexis sensor suite selected in March 2024, support by Helsing for the AI platform. [62]

Contract for the jamming pods signed in autumn 2025. [63]

T5 Swingrole 202031Purchase approved in October 2025, worth €3.75 billion. [64] [65]
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II F-35A Flag of the United States.svg United States F-35 B61-12 trial.jpg Swingrole / nuclear deterrent bomber 352027 [66]

Purchased to continue German contribution to the Nuclear sharing B61-12

Special mission aircraft
PEGASUS Bombardier Global 6000 Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Bombardier Global 6000 - Hensoldt PEGASUS.png SIGINT 32026Ordered in 2021, to enter service by 2025 and replace the Eurohawk. [6] [28] [29] [26]
UAVs
Eurodrone Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

EURODRONE, Airbus, Dassault and Leonardo (49580123532).jpg surveillance, reconnaissance and combat 2120307 systems on contract with 21 drones for €3 billion [67] [68]
Combat helicopters
H145 H145M LKH

Leichter Kampfhubschrauber

Flag of Germany.svg Germany H145M light attack helicopter of the of the Hungarian Armed Forces.jpg Light attack helicopter 52025 - 202662 ordered by the German military, 5 for the Luftwaffe, 57 for the army. 20 additional ones are on option. [69]
Transport helicopters
CH-47 Chinook CH-47F Block II SR AAR

Standard range, air-to-air refueling

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Germany.svg Germany (under licence)

Georgia Army Guard aviation's new CH-47F Chinook heavy-lift helicopter (7402578458).jpg Heavy transport helicopter 602027 - 2032Ordered in July 2023, made under licence in Germany. [70] [71]

CH-47F Block II SR AAR.Air-to-air refueling. The SR stands for and AARAir-to-air refuelingfor

Aircraft planned to be ordered

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypePlanned to be orderedPlanned to enter service inNotes
Combat aircraft
Eurofighter Typhoon T5 Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Eurofighter Luftwaffe (26437961262).jpg Swingrole jet fighter 202030+Additional fighters planned to compensate for the retirement of the Tornado. [72]

Next Generation Fighter (Future Combat Air System)

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

FCAS NGF mock-up at Paris Air Show 2019 (1).jpg 6th generation swingrole jet fighter 2040Successor of the Eurofighter. [73]
Special mission aircraft
PEGASUS Global 6000 Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Bombardier Global 6000 - Hensoldt PEGASUS.png SIGINT Hensoldt hinted in October 2024 that there would be additional aircraft purchased by the German Air Force as three aircraft seem insufficient for the needs. [74]
Drones
Airbus / Helsing wingman concept Flag of Germany.svg Germany Stealthy UAV,
loyal wingman
[75] [76]

Drone to support Eurofighter T5, and the SCAF. MUM-T (manned-unmanned teaming) capable aircraft.

Transport helicopters
NATO NGRC

NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Greece.svg Greece

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Medium Helicopter, ASW / ASuW / SAR / VERTREP / transport [77] [78]
VIP transport
Transport helicopter to be selected3 VIP transport 2027€200 million budget for the replacement of the 3 Eurocopter AS532. It is planned to be replaced from 2027 (after 30 years in service). [79]

Satellites

Current satellites

Military satellites

ModelVariantOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Communications
SATCOMBw SATCOMBw-1 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Wideband Global SATCOM.jpg

(illustration)

Geostationary communication satellites 1 [80] [81]

Operated at an altitude of 36,000 km.

The communication systems work in the Ku-Band and C-Band.

SATCOMBw-2 1
Surveillance / reconnaissance
SAR-Lupe Flag of Germany.svg Germany SAR-Lupe crop.jpg SAR Reconnaissance satellite

Synthetic-aperture radar

5 [82] [83]

They are at an orbit of 500 km.

An X-band radar is used by the satellite.

SARah  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg Germany SAR reconnaissance satellite

Synthetic-aperture radar

3 [84]

Successor of the SAR-Lupe that operates at an orbit of 750 km.

The first one is in service. 2 additional that were launched have had problems entering service. The antennas deployed after manoeuvres. Testing are taking place. [85] [86] If they are not operational, they will be replaced. [87]

CSO

Composante Spatiale Optique

Flag of France.svg France Maquette Composante Spatiale Optique.jpg High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite 3Operated by the French Space Force, images supplied to the German Armed Forces through the MUSIS programme. [88]
R&D satellite
H2Sat  [ de ]

Heinrich Hertz

Flag of Germany.svg Germany Research geostationary communication satellite 1To be used for scientific and technological verifications. [89]

Based on the SmallGEO (LUXOR) satellite.

Launched by the last Ariane 5.


Commercial / civilian satellites

ContractorModelOriginImageTypeIn serviceNotes
Communications
Intelsat(through the German comapany MilSat Services)Flag of the United States.svg United States Wideband Global SATCOM.jpg

(illustration)

Communication satellite constellation T-AmtBw signed a contract in 2006 with MilSat Services GmbH for commercial transmission capabilities. [90]
Surveillance / reconnaissance
Planet LabsFlag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Satellite imagery [91]

€240 million contract signed in July 2025 with access to PlanetScope and SkySat data and AI systems.

Geo-locating
Galileo PRS Flag of Europe.svg European Union Military geo-locating satellites [92]

Future satellites

Germany plans to spend €35 billion on space security (September 2025), it includes satellite constellations, ground stations, secure launch capabilities into space. [93]

AircraftVariantOriginImageTypeOrderedNotes
Communications
SATCOMBw SATCOMBw-3 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Wideband Global SATCOM.jpg

(illustration)

Geostationary communication satellite 2 [80] [81] [94]

Contract signed for the next-generation of communication satellite that will succeed to the SATCOMBw-1 and SATCOMBw-2. [95]

It will be launched by two Ariane 6 in 2029. [95]

Armament

Weapons and equipment used on each aircraft

Taurus KEPD-350 demonstrator blue at ILA-2016.JPG

Panavia Tornado IDS variant

The IDS standard variant is a strike aircraft. The Recce sub-variant can perform all tasks of the IDS, and is capable of performing reconnaissance missions with a pod. This variant has a modified cockpit cabling and a different cockpit display (ASSTA-1 modernisation). [96]

Tornado ECR

An electronic warfare and SEAD / DEAD aircraft [96] .

Eurofighter T1

Eurofighter T2, T3 and T4

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

Complementary elements for some weapons

Conventional Guided bombs:

Air defence systems

Surface-to-air missiles

ModelOriginImageTypeNumberNotes
MIM-104 Patriot

Mobile and Protected Signals Intelligence

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of the United States.svg United States

German Patriot missile launcher (cropped).jpg

Airday-Nordholz 2013 by-RaBoe 106 (cropped).jpg

SAM 9

[109]

During Cold War, Germany had 36 Patriot systems in service.

As of May 2025, the German Air Force operates 9 Patriot systems. [109]

The systems in service are upgraded to PAC-3 standard, and it is equipped with PAC-2 and PAC-3 CRI missiles in service. Germany has also PAC-3 MSE and PAC-2 GEM-T missiles on order.

The launchers will be converted to be capable to operate the PAC-3 MSE missiles. [110] [111]

IRIS-T SLM

Part of the ESSI

Flag of Germany.svg Germany IRIS-T-SLM-radar unit TRML-4D front ILA-2022.jpg

IRIS-T SLM launcher ILA-2022.jpg

Tactical air defense system 1

(+5 on order)

[112]

It is based on the IRIS-T air-to-air missile [113] equipped with an enlarged rocket motor, data link, and jettisonable drag-reducing nose cone. [114]

The radar system expected is the Hensoldt TRML-4D, and it should be supported by the Integrated Battle Management Software Fire Control System (IBMS-FS) by Airbus.

Six batteries are purchased for €950 million and the delivery will start from 2024, [115] 8 in total are expected eventually.

First delivery in August 2024. [112]

Ozelot

LeFlaSys (leichtes Flugabwehrsystem)

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of the United States.svg United States

FlaRaWaTrg:
ILA 2018, Schonefeld (1X7A5365).jpg

AFF:
Wiesel 2 AFF at ILA-2024.jpg

BF/UF:
Wiesel 2 Ozelot LeFlaSys Holzdorf 2024.jpg

Light SHORAD 67 vehiclesSystem based on Wiesel 2 vehicles, composed of the variants:
  • 50 FlaRaWaTrg weapon carriers equipped with 3FIM-92 Stinger missiles (+ 4 in storage)
  • 7 AFF radar and fire control posts equipped with a 3D radar, a IFF system and a command system
  • 10 BF/UF("FlaFührung"), platoon command posts

Operated by the 3rd Squadron of 61 Surface-to-Air Missile Group. A standard battery is made of

  • 1 AFF [116]
  • 1 BF/UF
  • 5–8 FlaRaWaTrg

Radar systems

ModelOriginImageTypeQuantityNotes
Ground Master 406F Flag of France.svg France

Flag of the United States.svg United States

2020-07-26 - Radarstellung Brekendorf (3).jpg Early warning, 3D, S-band (IEEE), AESA radar 6Modified variant of the GM403 for the German forces, for a fixed radar system. [117]

Operated by the "Operational Command Service" of the Luftwaffe (EinsFüDstLw).

Manufactured by Thales Raytheon Systems. [118]

HADR NF Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Radarstation Gipfel.jpg Early-warning, 3D, F-band (IEEE), phased array radar 4 [119] [120] [121]
RRP 117 Flag of the United States.svg United States RRP117 bei Elmenhorst.jpg Early warning, 3D, L-band (IEEE), AESA radar 8Under radome, in service since 1998 [122] [123] [124] [125]
Selex RAT-31DL Flag of Italy.svg Italy Selex RAT-31 DL-M back Brandenburg 2023.jpg Early warning, 3D, L-band (IEEE), solid state phased array radar2500 km range [126] [127]
Hensoldt’s ASR-S Flag of Germany.svg Germany ASR Nord Munchen Flughafen p01.jpg

(Illustration image)

Airport surveillance radar 20Radar used for:
  • approach control at the airfields
  • airspace surveillance in order to coordinate and integrate the military movements within the civilian traffic (100 km radius) [128]
ModelOriginImageTypeQuantityNotes
TACANFlag of Germany.svg Germany German Air Force TACAN Holzdorf antenna 2021.jpg Tactical air navigation [129]

Future equipment for the German Air Force

Equipment for future German aircraft

F-35 (future equipment)

Future aircraft for the German Air Force, to take over the nuclear deterrence mission and to be used as a strike aircraft as well: [130]

MBDA SPEAR-EW at ILA-2022.jpg

Eurofighter ECR

Future weapons

Purchases confirmed

SystemOriginImageTypeNumberNotes
SAM Systems
Arrow 3 Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Arrow anti-ballistic missile launch.jpg Anti-ballistic missile 3The sale has been approved by Israel and the USA.

The contract cost is $3.5 billion and Germany already paid a $600 million initial payment [135] [136]

MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3+

Part of the ESSI

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Patriot LS at ILA-2022.jpg SAM / Anti-ballistic missile 8Orders:
  • 4 fire units ordered to Raytheon, confirmed in March 2024, $1.2 billion cost. [137]
  • 4 fire units approved by the parliament in July 2024 for €1.35 billion [138]

The contracts include the fire units, spare parts and support services.

SAM missiles
MIM-104 Patriot -PAC-2 GEM-T Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Surface-to-air missiles 200

(+ 300 on option)

Framework agreement for up to 500 missiles approved in December 2023 for €3.01 billion. [139]

The missiles will be assembled in Germany, and the main subcontractors will be MBDA, Bayern Chemie, TDW Gesellschaft für Wirksysteme, Sener Aerospacial and RTX. [140]

Orders:

  • 100 confirmed order for €602.1 million [141]
  • 100 ordered in August 2024 for €430 million [142] (after approval by the Bundestag in July 2024 [143] )
MIM-104 Patriot -PAC-3 MSE Flag of the United States.svg United States PATRIOT PAC-3 MSE.png Surface-to-air missiles 248Germany cleared by DSCA to purchase up to 600 missiles in August 2024. [144]

In December 2024, the German parliament approved the purchase of 120 and 128 missiles in two different instances. [110] [111]

Air-to-air missiles
Meteor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden

Mbda meteor.jpg Air-to-air missiles

(€521 million)

Approved for purchase in November 2024. [145]
AIM-120C AMRAAM Flag of the United States.svg United States AIM-120C5.svg Air-to-air missiles 105Ordered with the F-35A. [146]
AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM Flag of the United States.svg United States ASRAAM Missiles Fitted to RAF Typhoon Jet MOD 45155903.jpg Air-to-air missiles

(969 planned)

In July 2023, the US State Department approved the sale of AIM-120C8 for €2.61 billion. It includes: 969 AIM-120C-8 + 12 guidance sections + Captive Air Training Missiles + support equipment. [147]

In May 2024, the Parliamentary Budget Committee approved the purchase of an unknown quantity of missiles for €178 million. [148]

IRIS-T Flag of Germany.svg Germany IRIS-T expo front.JPG Air-to-air missiles 120

(+ 1,160 in option)

Ordered in December 2023. €108 million for the 120 first missiles in the LFK version (air-air). [149] Approval to modernise and maintain the IRIS-T missiles in December 2024. [111]
Air-to-ground missiles
Joint Strike Missile Flag of Norway.svg Norway Joint Strike Missile Mockup at JA2016.jpg Cruise missile Planned to purchase JSM for a value of NOK 6.5 billion expressed by the government. It needs to be confirmed by the parliament. [150]

At the end of June 2025, the German and Norwegian defence ministers signed an agreement for a value of €478.7 million. The first delivery is expected before the end of 2027. [151]

Brimstone 3 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom MBDA Brimstone triple rack mockup at ILA-2022.jpg Air-to-surface missiles 379Framework agreement for 3,266 missiles approved in June 2024. [152]

Orders:

  • June 2024 379 missiles for €376 million [153] [154]
    • 274 missiles + launchers ordered to MBDA Deutschland [152]
    • 29 missiles for operational testing + 75 missiles for telemetry [152]
Radars
Indra S3TSR

"L-Guard"

(LEO- Ground based Upscaled AESA RaDar)

Flag of Spain.svg Spain Space surveillance radar1Low Earth orbit surveillance radar operating from 200 to 2,000 km. [155]

Ordered in February 2025 to Indra.

Pods
Litening V Flag of Israel.svg Israel ANAAQ-28 LITENING.JPG Targeting pod 90Approved for purchase in June 2025, budget of €350 million. [156] Contract in August 2025. [157]

Potential future equipment

The equipment mentioned here is part of the program NNbS, ("Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz"), close air-support for the ground troops. At the moment, no decision has been made regarding the operator of those systems, it could go to the Bundeswehr or the Luftwaffe. In 2010, the German forces decided to retire the last 90 Flakpanzer Gepard. In 2012, the air defense of the Bundeswehr was completely disbanded. The Luftwaffe was to support the German forces with their Wiesel 2 Ozelot, and German soldiers had access to FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS.

This equipment described below is the most likely candidates that have been mentioned by the German military and by the German defence industry.

SystemImageNotes
LuWES

"Luftgestützte Wirkung im elektromagnetischen Spektrum"

Airborne Effects in the Electromagnetic Spectrum planned to be purchased, potential platforms include Airbus airliners or the A400M. [158]
AGM-158B JASSM-ER Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM (8351604870).jpg 75 planned by the Bundeswehr. [159]
AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM AIM-120C5.svg The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) asked for the Congress approval of potentially USD $2.90 billion in military sales for the German Air Force on the 19th of July 2023. [160] [161]

This sale would include:

  • 969 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM
  • ≤ 12 AMRAAM C8 guidance sections
  • AIM-120 Captive Air Training Missiles
  • Support equipment (telemetry kit and control section spares and containers, spare parts and support)
Patriot system maintenance Patriot MIM-104.jpg
  • 120 carrier vehicles to be ordered
  • 129 power systems [162]
WRÜbwR

Weltraumüberwachungsradars

Approval for the purchase of a space surveillance radar. [111]

See also

References

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Further reading

Hundreds of books, magazines and articles have been written about the Luftwaffe. A select few are listed here.