List of beetles of Ireland

Last updated

Rhopalomesites tardyi described in 1825 from specimens collected in Killarney by James Tardy Rhopalomesites tardyi (Curtis, 1825) (15215023799).png
Rhopalomesites tardyi described in 1825 from specimens collected in Killarney by James Tardy

There are over 2,154 species of Coleoptera (beetles) native to Ireland. These are disposed in 84 families. By contrast there are 4,034 species of Coleoptera in the British Isles, consisting of 106 families . The largest beetle families in Ireland are the rove beetles (Staphylinidae) with 641 species, the weevils (Curculionidae) with 214 species, and the ground beetles (Carabidae) with 210 species. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Suborder Adephaga (adephagans)

Family Carabidae (ground beetles)

Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802

Brachininae Bonelli, 1810

Carabinae Latreille, 1802

Carabini Latreille, 1802
Nebriini Laporte, 1834
Notiophilini Motschulsky, 1850
Elaphrini Latreille, 1802
Loricerini Bonelli, 1810
Broscini Hope, 1838
Trechini Bonelli, 1810
Patrobini Kirby, 1837
Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810
Sphodrini Laporte, 1834
Harpalini Bonelli, 1810
Licinini Bonelli, 1810
Panagaeini Bonelli, 1810
Masoreini Chaudoir, 1870

Family Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles, water tigers)

Family Noteridae (burrowing water beetles)

Family Haliplidae (crawling water beetles)

Family Gyrinidae (whirligig beetles)

Family Hygrobiidae (screech-beetles)

1 species

Suborder Polyphaga

Infraorder Bostrichiformia

Family Ptinidae (woodworm, woodborers, spider beetles)

18 species Subfamily Anobiinae

Subfamily Dryophilinae

Subfamily Ernobiinae

Subfamily Eucradinae

Subfamily Ptilininae

Subfamily Ptininae

Subfamily Xyletininae

Family Bostrichidae (horned powderpost beetles, powderpost beetles, branch and twig borers)

Family Dermestidae (skin beetles)

Subfamily Attageninae

Subfamily Dermestinae

Subfamily Megatominae

Infraorder Cucujiformia

Family Alexiidae (minute bark beetles)

Family Anthicidae (ant-like flower beetles)

Family Anthribidae (fungus weevils)

Family Apionidae (seed weevils)

Subfamily Apioninae

Subfamily Nanophyinae

Family Bothrideridae (dry bark beetles)

Family Byturidae (fruitworms)

Family Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles)

Family Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles)

Family Cleridae (chequered beetles)

Family Colydiidae (cylindrical bark beetles)

Family Corylophidae (minute fungus beetles)

Family Endomychidae (handsome fungus beetles)

Family Phloiophilidae

Family Trogossitidae

Family Ciidae (minute tree-fungus beetles)

Family Coccinellidae (ladybirds)

Family Cryptophagidae (silken fungus beetles)

Subfamily Atomariinae

Subfamily Cryptophaginae

Family Curculionidae (true weevils)

Subfamily Baridinae

Subfamily Entiminae

Subfamily Hyperinae

Subfamily Cossoninae

Subfamily Curculioninae

Subfamily Molytinae

Subfamily Scolytinae

Family Attelabidae (leaf-rolling weevils)

Family Erirhinidae (wetland weevils)

Family Dryophthoridae (palm weevils)

Family Cerylonidae

Family Erotylidae (pleasing fungus beetles)

Family Kateretidae (short-winged flower beetles)

Family Laemophloeidae (lined flat bark beetles)

Family Latridiidae (minute brown scavenger beetles)

Subfamily Corticariinae

Subfamily Latridiinae

Family Lymexylidae (ship-timber beetles)

Family Malachiidae (soft-winged flower beetles)

Family Melandryidae (false darkling beetles)

Subfamily Hallomeninae

Subfamily Melandryinae

Subfamily Osphyinae

Family Mycetophagidae (hairy fungus beetles)

Family Pyrochroidae (fire-coloured beetles)

Family Salpingidae (narrow-waisted bark beetles)

Subfamily Agleninae

Subfamily Salpinginae

Family Tetratomidae (polypore fungus beetles)

Family Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)

Subfamily Alleculinae

Subfamily Diaperinae

Subfamily Lagriinae

Subfamily Tenebrioninae

Family Meloidae (blister beetles)

Family Melyridae (soft-wing flower beetles)

Subfamily Dasytinae

Subfamily Malachiinae

Family Mordellidae (tumbling flower beetles)

Family Monotomidae (root-eating beetles)

Family Nitidulidae (sap beetles)

Subfamily Carpophilinae

Subfamily Cryptarchinae

Subfamily Meligethinae

Subfamily Nitidulinae

Family Oedemeridae (pollen-feeding beetles)

Family Phalacridae (shining flower beetles)

Family Rhynchitidae (tooth-nosed snout weevils)

Family Ripiphoridae (wedge-shaped beetles)

Family Scraptiidae (false flower beetles)

Family Sphindidae (dry-fungus beetles)

Family Silvanidae (silvan flat bark beetles)

Infraorder Elateriformia

Family Dascillidae

Family Byrrhidae (pill beetles)

Family Dryopidae (long-toed water beetles)

Family Elmidae (riffle beetles)

Family Heteroceridae (variegated mud-loving beetles)

Family Elateridae (click beetles)

Family Cantharidae (soldier beetles / leatherwings)

Family Eucnemidae (false click beetles)

Family Lycidae

Throscidae (false metallic wood-boring beetles)

Family Clambidae (minute beetle or fringe-winged beetles)

Family Scirtidae (marsh beetles)

Infraorder Scarabaeiformia (scarab beetles)

Family Scarabaeidae

Family Trogidae

Family Geotrupidae (earth-boring dung beetles)

Family Lucanidae

Infraorder Staphyliniformia

Family Histeridae (clown beetles)

Subfamily Abraeinae

Subfamily Histerinae

Subfamily Onthophilinae

Subfamily Saprininae

Family Silphidae (large carrion beetles, burying beetles)

Ptiliidae (featherwing beetles)

Subfamily Acrotrichinae

Subfamily Ptiliinae

Family Hydraenidae (minute moss beetles)

Family Hydrophilidae (water scavenger beetles)

Subfamily Hydrophilinae

Subfamily Sphaeridiinae

Family Georissidae

Family Hydrochidae

Family Helophoridae

Family Leiodidae (round fungus beetles)

Subfamily Cholevinae

Subfamily Coloninae

Subfamily Leiodinae

Family Staphylinidae (rove beetles)

Subfamily Aleocharinae

Subfamily Euaesthetinae

Subfamily Habrocerinae

Subfamily Micropeplinae

Subfamily Omaliinae

Subfamily Oxytelinae

Subfamily Paederinae

Subfamily Phloeocharinae

Subfamily Piestinae

Subfamily Proteininae

Subfamily Pseudopsinae

Subfamily Staphylininae

Subfamily Steninae

Subfamily Tachyporinae

Subfamily Pselaphinae

Subfamily Scydmaeninae

Subfamily Scaphidiinae

See also

Encyclopedia of Life online has many images via search

Related Research Articles

<i>Chrysolina</i> Genus of beetles

Chrysolina is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. Most species are distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa with a small number of species inhabiting North America and introduced species in Australia.

<i>Donacia</i> Genus of beetles

Donacia is a large genus of aquatic leaf beetles in the subfamily Donaciinae. Like other members of that subfamily, the beetles have long antennae. They are active and able to fly. Larvae feed on submerged portions of aquatic plants, such as water lilies, and breathe oxygen from plant vessels. Adults live on surface parts of the same plants.

<i>Stenus</i> Genus of beetles

Stenus is a genus of semiaquatic rove beetles in the subfamily Steninae, and one of the largest genus in the kingdom Animalia, with some 2700 known species worldwide. They are predators of Collembola and other small arthropods. Adults have a protrusible labium with a sticky tip used in prey capture. To overcome the rapid escape of Collembola, the labium is protruded at high speed by hemolymph pressure, and immediately withdrawn, pulling the prey within the range of the mandibles. However, the labium tip does not easily stick to preys covered in scales or setae or that have a large body size. Stenus comma is more likely to catch such preys by lunging forward and grabbing them directly with its mandibles rather than using its labium. Stenus species are also known for "skimming" on the water surface using their pygidial gland secretions that act as a surfactant and rapidly propel the beetle fast forward, a phenomenon known as the Marangoni effect. Stenus comma has been seen to achieve a velocity of 0.75 m/s, and to cover a distance of up to 15 m if the secretion is continuous.

<i>Rhizophagus</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Rhizophagus is a genus of beetles in the family Monotomidae.

<i>Cercyon</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Cercyon is a genus of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae. There are at least 50 described species in Cercyon.

References

  1. Ferriss, S. E., Smith, K. G. and Inskipp, T. P.(editors), 2009 Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna. Online here:
  2. Anderson, R., Nash, R. & O'Connor, J.P.. 1997 Irish Coleoptera: a revised and annotated list Irish Naturalists' Journal Special Entomological Supplement, 1-81
  3. Nash, R., Anderson, R. & O'Connor, J.P. 1997 Recent additions to the list of Irish Coleoptera. Irish Naturalists' Journal 25: 319-325

Further reading