List of spacecraft with electric propulsion

In chronological order, this is a partial list spacecrafts that are equipped with electric space propulsion. This includes both cruise engines and/or thrusters for altitude and orbit control. It is not specified whether the given engine is the sole means of propulsion or whether other types of engine are also used on a spacecraft. The list does not claim to be comprehensive.

Chronological overview

Spacecraft with electric propulsion

Spacecraft name	Launch date	End of life	Thruster type	No.	Model	Propellant	Spacecraft customer		Thruster prime		Comment
Program 661A Flight A	18 Dec 1962	18 Dec 1962	Ion engine	1		Cesium		USAF		EOS (Electro-Optical Systems, Inc.)	Suborbital, no operation of on-board ion engine
Kosmos 21	11 Nov 1963	11 Nov 1963	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE				Kurchatov Institute/OKB-1	Launch failure
Zond 1	2 Apr 1964	14 May 1964	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE				Kurchatov Institute/OKB-1	The experimental ion thruster-based attitude control system were tested but found to operate erratically, possibly due to the loss of pressure in the electronics compartment.
SERT 1	20 Jul 1964	20 Jul 1964	Ion engine	1 1		Mercury Cesium		NASA		NASA Hughes	Space Electric Rocket Test, suborbital (31 min), the first demonstration of an ion engine in space - only the mercury engine by NASA was operated
Program 661A Flight B	29 Aug 1964	29 Aug 1964	Ion engine	1		Cesium		USAF		EOS	Suborbital, experimental test (19 min operation)
Zond 2	30 Nov 1964	14 May 1965	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE				Kurchatov Institute/OKB-1	Is widely regarded as the first application of electric propulsion systems in space (70 min of PPT operation)
Program 661A Flight C	21 Dec 1964	21 Dec 1964	Ion engine	1		Cesium		USAF		EOS	Suborbital, experimental test (4 min operation)
Snapshot	3 Apr 1965		Ion engine	1		Cesium		USAF/Army		EOS	Experimental 1 hour operation, SNAP-10A nuclear reactor
Zond 3	18 Jul 1965		Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE					Operation of thruster failed
Yantar-1	13 Oct 1966	13 Oct 1966	Ion engine			Argon					Ballistic flight
Yantar-2	1968	1968	Ion engine			Nitrogen					Ballistic flight
ATS-4	10 Aug 1968		Ion engine	2		Cesium		USAF/NASA		EOS	Experimental 10 hours operation, Satellite Technology Applications
LES-6	26 Sep 1968		Pulsed plasma thruster	4		PTFE		USAF		MIT Lincoln Lab.	Lincoln Experimental Satellite
Yantar-3	1969	1969	Ion engine			Air					Ballistic flight
ATS-5	12 Aug 1969		Ion engine	2		Cesium		USAF/NASA		EOS	Experimental
SERT 2	3 Feb 1970		Ion engine	2		Mercury		NASA		NASA/Westinghouse	(Experimental), worked until 1981 (3781 hours)
Yantar-4	1971	1971	Ion engine			Air					Ballistic flight
Meteor 1-10	29 Dec 1971		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-60	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control
L-4SC-3	20 Aug 1974	20 Aug 1974	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE		ISAS			Experimental, ballistic launch. Launch failure.
ATS-6	30 May 1974		Ion engine	2		Cesium		NASA		EOS	Experimental 92 hours operation
Meteor-Priroda 1 (Meteor 1-18)	9 Jul 1974		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-60	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control
Kren-1 (Kosmos-728)	18 Apr 1975	18 Apr 1975	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster			Potassium				NIITP	Ballistic flight
TIP-2	12 Oct 1975		Pulsed plasma thruster	2	TSPPS	PTFE		US Navy		Republic Aviation	Transit Improvement Program (Triad / NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Kren-2 (Kosmos-780)	21 Nov 1975	21 Nov 1975	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster			Potassium				NIITP	Ballistic flight
Meteor-Priroda 2-1 (Meteor 1-25)	15 May 1976		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-60	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control
TIP-3	1 Sep 1976		Pulsed plasma thruster	2	TSPPS	PTFE		US Navy		Republic Aviation	Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Meteor-Priroda 2-2 (Meteor 1-28)	29 Jun 1977		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-50	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control
Kust-1	7 Dec 1977	7 Dec 1977	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster			Air					Ballistic flight, Russian acronym of Kubarev, thruster, jet
Kust-2	30 Nov 1978	30 Nov 1978	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster			Air					Ballistic flight
Astrofizika (Kosmos 1066)	23 Dec 1978		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-50	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control
Kust-3	21 Jan 1979	21 Jan 1979	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster			Air					Ballistic flight
SCATHA (P78-2)	30 Jan 1979		Ion source	1		Xenon		USAF/NASA		Hughes	Satellite Positive Ion Beam System (SPIBS), No engine in the strict sense
Intelsat-5 F-2	6 Dec 1980		Resistojet			Hydrazine		ITSO/Inmarsat			Communications satellite, and 1984, eight satellites
MS-T4 (Tansei 4)	17 Feb 1980	13 May 1983	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster			Ammonia		ISAS			Experimental, thruster for spin-up
ETS-4 (Kiku 3)	11 Feb 1981	24 Dec 1984	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE		NASDA		AIST	Engineering Test Satellite (experimental)
Nova-1	14 May 1981		Pulsed plasma thruster		TSPPS	PTFE		US Navy			Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Meteor-Priroda 2-4 (Meteor 1-31)	10 Jul 1981		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-50	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control
MDT-2A	7 Dec 1981	7 Dec 1981	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE				SSTC Academia Sinica	Ballistic Missile
Potok 1/Geizer 1 (Kosmos 1366)	17 May 1982		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
ETS-3 (Kiku 4)	3 Sep 1982	8 Mar 1985	Ion engine	2		Mercury		NASDA		MELCO	Engineering Test Satellite (experimental)
Potok 2/Geizer 2 (Kosmos 1540)	2 Mar 1984		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Nova-3	12 Oct 1984		Pulsed plasma thruster		TSPPS	PTFE		US Navy			Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Luch #1 (Kosmos 1700)	25 Oct 1985		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Potok 3/Geizer 3 (Kosmos 1738)	4 Apr 1986		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Plazma-A #1 (Kosmos 1818)	1 Feb 1987		Hall effect thruster	6	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control, Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
Plazma-A #2 (Kosmos 1867)	10 Jul 1987		Hall effect thruster	6	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Orbit control, Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
Start-1	7 Aug 1987		Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster		AMPDT	Air					Autonomous MPD Thruster
Start-2	9 Sep 1987		Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster		AMPDT	Argon					Autonomous MPD Thruster
Potok 4/Geizer 5 (Kosmos 1888)	1 Oct 1987		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Luch #2 (Kosmos 1897)	26 Nov 1987		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Nova-2	16 Jun 1988		Pulsed plasma thruster		TSPPS	PTFE		US Navy			Transit Improvement Program (Triad/NOVA), Teflon Solid Propellant Propulsion System
Potok 5/Geizer 6 (Kosmos 1961)	1 Aug 1988		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Luch #3 (Kosmos 2054)	27 Dec 1989		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Potok 6/Geizer 7 (Kosmos 2085)	18 Jul 1990		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Potok 7/Geizer 8 (Kosmos 2172)	22 Nov 1991		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
EURECA	2 Aug 1992	1 Jul 1993	Ion engine		RIT-10 (RITA)	Xenon		ESA		MBB	240 hours operation
Telstar 401	16 Dec 1993	11 Jan 1997	Arcjet		MR-508	Hydrazine		AT&T		Rocket Research Co.	Communication satellite (Lockheed Martin AS-7000)
Gals-1	20 Jan 1994		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Communication Satellite
ETS-6 (Kiku 6)	28 Aug 1994	9 Jul 1996	Ion engine		XIES	Xenon		NASDA		Mitsubishi Electric	Experimental, Xenon Ion Engine System
Telstar 402	9 Sep 1994	9 Sep 1994	Arcjet		MR-508	Hydrazine		AT&T		Rocket Research Co.	Communication satellite (Lockheed Martin AS-7000), exploded shortly after launch
Potok 8/Geizer 9 (Kosmos 2291)	21 Sep 1994		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Ekspress 1	13 Oct 1994		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Luch 4	16 Dec 1994		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Space Flyer Unit (SFU)	18 Mar 1995	13 Jan 1996	Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster	1	EPEX	Hydrazine		ISAS/NASDA		ISAS	Electric Propulsion Experiment, 43395 pulses of operation
Potok 9/Geizer 10 (Kosmos 2319)	30 Aug 1995		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Telstar 402R (Telstar 4)	24 Sep 1995	Sep 2003	Arcjet		MR-508	Hydrazine		AT&T		Rocket Research Co.	Communication satellite (Lockheed Martin AS-7000)
Luch2-1	11 Oct 1995		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
Gals-2	17 Nov 1995		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon				OKB Fakel	Communication Satellite
Ekspress 2	26 Sep 1996		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon				OKB Fakel
A2100	1997		Arcjet		MR-510			Lockheed/Aerojet			Communication Satellite
PAS 5 (now: Intelsat 5)	28 Aug 1997		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on HS-601HP (first commercial satellite with XIPS)
Kupon-1	12 Nov 1997	Mar 1998	Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon		Bank of Russia		OKB Fakel	Communication Satellite
Galaxy 8i	8 Dec 1997	2004	Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Astra 2A	30 Aug 1998		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		SES		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
STEX (NROL-8)	3 Oct 1998		Hall effect thruster		TAL-D55	Xenon		NRO		TsNIIMash	EPDM (Electric Propulsion Demonstration Module)
Deep Space 1	24 Oct 1998	2001	Ion engine	1	NSTAR	Xenon		NASA		NASA
Satmex 5 (now: Eutelsat 115 West A)	5 Dec 1998		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		Satmex		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; propulsion failed on 27 Jan 2010
PAS 6B (now: Intelsat 6B)	21 Dec 1998		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
ARGOS (P91-1)	23 Feb 1999	31 Jul 2003	Arcjet		ESEX	Ammonia		USAF		Rocket Research Co.	Experimental military satellite, Electric Propulsion Space Experiment
Orion 3	5 May 1999		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		Orion Network Systems		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; injected into wrong orbit
Astra 1H	18 Jun 1999		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		SES		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Yamal 101	6 Sep 1999		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-70	Xenon		Gazcom		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite
Yamal 102	6 Sep 1999		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-70	Xenon		Gazcom		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite
DirecTV 1R	10 Oct 1999		Ion engine	4	XIPS	Xenon		DirecTV		Hughes-EDD	Communications satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Ekspress-A 1	27 Oct 1999	27 Oct 1999	Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel	Communication satellite, satellite lost during launch
Galaxy 10R	25 Jan 2000	2009	Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; reduced mission time due to malfunction in XIPS
Ekspress-A 2	12 Mar 2000		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel	Communication satellite
SESAT 1 (now: Eutelsat 16C)	17 Apr 2000		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		Eutelsat		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite, Ekspress satellite bus by NPO PM
Galaxy 4R	19 Apr 2000	2006	Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP; XIPS failed by 2003
Ekspress-A 3	24 Jun 2000		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel	Communication satellite
Potok 10/Geizer 12 (Kosmos 2371)	4 Jul 2000		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-70	Xenon				OKB Fakel
MightySat II.1	19 Jul 2000	12 Nov 2002	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE		AFRL		USAF/NASA/Olin Aerospace Co.	Experimental satellite
PAS 9 (now: Intelsat 9)	28 Jul 2000		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Hughes-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
AMSAT-Phase 3-D (OSCAR-40)	16 Nov 2000	2004	Arcjet		ATOS	Ammonia		AMSAT		University of Stuttgart, IRS	Arcjet Thruster on OSCAR Satellite, operated in cold gas mode
EO-1	21 Nov 2000	30 Mar 2017	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE		NASA		Primex Aerospace	Earth Observing-1, technology demonstrator
PAS 10 (now: Intelsat 10)	15 May 2001		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat		Boeing-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes HS-601HP
Astra 2C	16 Jun 2001		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		SES		Boeing-EDD	Satellite bus based on Hughes 601HP
Artemis	12 Jul 2001	Nov 2017	Ion engine	4	RIT-10 (RITA) and UK-10(T5)	Xenon		ESA		Astrium	Advanced Relay Technology Mission ESA Artemis satellite using 4 ion engines (2 RIT and 2 UK-10) has paved the way for the use of electric propulsion in telecommunication spacecraft. [1]
DirecTV 4S	27 Nov 2001		Ion engine	4	XIPS	Xenon		DirecTV		Boeing-EDD	Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
Ekspress-A 1R (Ekspress-A 4)	10 Jun 2002		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100(?), KM-5 [2]	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel(?), Keldysh	Communication satellite
AsiaSat 4	11 Apr 2003		Ion engine	4	XIPS	Xenon		AsiaSat		Boeing-EDD	Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
Hayabusa	9 May 2003	13 Jun 2010	Ion engine	4	μ10	Xenon		JAXA		JAXA/ISAS
SMART-1	28 Sep 2003	3 Sep 2006	Hall effect thruster	1	PPS-1350	Xenon		ESA		Snecma	Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology
Galaxy 13 / Horizons 1	1 Oct 2003		Ion engine		XIPS	Xenon		PanAmSat/JSAT		Boeing-EDD	Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
Yamal 201	24 Nov 2003		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-70	Xenon		Gazcom		OKB Fakel
Yamal 202	24 Nov 2003		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-70	Xenon		Gazcom		OKB Fakel
Ekspress-AM 1	29 Oct 2004	10 Aug 2013	Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel
AMC 12 (Astra 4A / Star One C12 / now: NSS 10)	3 Feb 2005		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		SES Americom		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite based on Alcatel Alenia Spacebus-4000C3
Ekspress-AM 2	29 Mar 2005		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel
Monitor-E	26 Aug 2005		Hall effect thruster		SPT-100	Xenon		Roskosmos		OKB Fakel	Earth observation satellite based on Khrunichev Yachta bus
MBSat 1 (ABS 2i / now: ABS 4 (Mobisat))	13 Mar 2004		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		MBCO Sold to: ABS		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
Ekspress-AM 3	29 Oct 2004		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel
AMC 23	29 Dec 2005		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		SES Americom		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite based on Alcatel Alenia Spacebus-4000C3
KazSat-1	18 Jun 2005		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-70	Xenon		JSC KazSat		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite based on Khrunichev Yachta bus
ION	26 Jul 2006	26 Jul 2006	Vacuum arc thruster	4	μVAT	Tungsten		UIUC		UIUC	Satellite lost during injection phase
MEASAT-3	11 Dec 2006		Ion engine	4	XIPS	Xenon		MEASAT		L-3 ETI	Satellite bus based on Boeing BSS-601HP
TacSat-2	16 Dec 2006	5 Feb 2011	Hall effect thruster	1	BHT-200	Xenon		USAF		Busek	Microsatellite Propulsion Integration (MPI) Experiment, military applications
ETS-8 (Kiku 8)	18 Dec 2006		Ion engine	4	XIES	Xenon		JAXA		Mitsubishi Electric
FalconSat-3	9 Mar 2007		Pulsed plasma thruster	4	MPACS	PTFE		USAFA		Busek	Experimental Satellite, Micro-Propulsion Attitude Control System
Dawn	27 Sep 2007		Ion engine	3	NSTAR	Xenon		NASA		NASA
Telstar 11N	26 Feb 2009		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		Loral Skynet		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
GOCE	17 Mar 2009	11 Nov 2013	Ion engine	2	T5	Xenon		ESA		QinetiQ
Sirius FM5 (Radiosat 5)	30 Jun 2009		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		Sirius Satellite Radio		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
STSAT-2A	25 Aug 2009	25 Aug 2009	Pulsed plasma thruster					KARI		KAIST/SaTReC	Satellite lost during injection phase
NSS-12	29 Oct 2009		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		SES New Skies		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on Space Systems/Loral SSL-1300
GSAT-4 (Healthsat)	15 Apr 2010	15 Apr 2010	Hall effect thruster	2 2	KM-45 (Unnamed)	Xenon		ISRO		Keldysh ISRO	Launcher failed to reach orbit [3] [4] [5]
STSAT-2B	10 Jun 2010	10 Jun 2010	Pulsed plasma thruster					KARI		KAIST/SaTReC	Satellite lost during injection phase
AEHF-SV-1 (USA-214)	14 Aug 2010		Hall effect thruster	4	BPT-4000 (XR-5)	Xenon		USAF		Aerojet	Satellite based on Lockheed Martin A2100; mission saved by Hall thruster
FalconSat-5 (USA-221)	20 Nov 2010		Hall effect thruster		BHT-200	Xenon		USAF		Busek	Experimental Satellite
KazSat-2	16 Jul 2011		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-70	Xenon		JSC KazSat		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite based on Khrunichev Yachta bus
Fobos-Grunt	9 Nov 2011	15 Jan 2012	Hall effect thruster	3	SPT-140	Xenon		Roskosmos		OKB Fakel	Failed to reach intended trajectory
SES-4	14 Feb 2012		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		SES World Skies		OKB Fakel
AEHF-SV-2 (USA-235)	4 May 2012		Hall effect thruster		BPT-4000 (XR-5)	Xenon		USAF		Aerojet	Satellite based on Lockheed Martin A2100
SES-5	9 Jul 2012		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		SES World Skies		OKB Fakel
Kanopus-V	22 Jul 2012		Hall effect thruster	2	SPT-50	Xenon		Roskosmos		OKB Fakel	Earth observation satellite
TET-1	22 Jul 2012		Resistojet	1	Aquajet	Water		DLR		Aerospace Innovation	Experimental
PROITERES	9 Sep 2012		Pulsed plasma thruster	4		PTFE		OIT		OIT	Academic satellite, communication loss before propulsion test
Shijian-9A (SJ-9A)	14 Oct 2012		Hall effect thruster Ion engine		HET-40 LIPS-200	Xenon		COSTIND		SISP LIP	Experimental satellite based on CAST-2000
Yamal 402	8 Dec 2012		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		Gazcom		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on Spacebus-4000C3, satellite failed to reach intended orbit
STRaND-1	25 Feb 2013		Pulsed plasma thruster					SSTL		SSTL	3U Cubesat propulsion demonstration
Alphasat (Inmarsat-4A F4)	25 Jul 2013		Hall effect thruster	4	PPS-1350	Xenon		Inmarsat/ESA		Snecma	Operational
AEHF-SV-3 (USA-246)	18 Sep 2013		Hall effect thruster		BPT-4000 (XR-5)	Xenon		USAF		Aerojet	Satellite based on Lockheed Martin A2100
CUSat	29 Sep 2013	16 Oct 2013	Pulsed plasma thruster			PTFE		Cornell University		Cornell University University of Washington	Technology demonstration
STSAT-3	21 Nov 2013	Dec 2015	Hall effect thruster	1		Xenon		KARI		KAIST/SaTReC
DubaiSat-2	21 Nov 2013		Hall effect thruster	1		Xenon		MBRSC		Satrec Initiative JAXA (Neutralizer)	Satellite bus based on Satrec Initiative SI-300
Wren	21 Nov 2013		Pulsed plasma thruster	4				StaDoKo		StaDoKo	1U PocketQub propulsion
Ekspress-AM5	26 Dec 2013		Hall effect thruster		SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel	EP system used to insert the satellite into GEO. Unclear if EP is also used for station keeping.
KazSat-3	28 Apr 2014		Hall effect thruster		SPT-100	Xenon		JSC KazSat		OKB Fakel	Communications satellite based on Ekspress 1000 NTA bus
Deimos-2	19 Jun 2014		Hall effect thruster		HEPS	Xenon		Deimos Imaging		Satrec Initiative	Satellite bus based on Satrec Initiative SI-300
Hodoyoshi 4	19 Jun 2014		Ion engine	1	MIPS	Xenon		University of Tokyo/NESTRA		University of Tokyo
MKA-FKI PN2 (Vernov)	8 Jul 2014	Dec 2014	Pulsed plasma thruster		APPT-45-2	PTFE		Russian Academy of Sciences		RIAME	Satellite based on bus Karat; communication loss before thruster operation
Ekspress-AM6 (Eutelsat 53A)	21 Oct 2014		Hall effect thruster		SPT-100	Xenon		RSCC		OKB Fakel	EP system used to insert the satellite into GEO. Unclear if EP is also used for station keeping.
Hayabusa2	3 Dec 2014		Ion engine	4		Xenon		JAXA		JAXA/ISAS
PROCYON	3 Dec 2014		Ion engine	1	I-COUPS	Xenon		JAXA/University of Tokyo		University of Tokyo	PRoximate Object Close flYby with Optical Navigation, experimental >200 h operation
Yamal 401	15 Dec 2014		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		Gazcom		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on bus Ekspress-2000A
ABS-3A	2 Mar 2015		Ion engine	4	XIPS-25	Xenon		ABS		L-3 ETI	First Boeing 702SP all-electric satellites
Satmex 7 (now: Eutelsat 115 West B)	2 Mar 2015		Ion engine	4	XIPS-25	Xenon		Satmex		L-3 ETI	First Boeing 702SP all-electric satellites
BRICsat-P	20 May 2015		Vacuum arc thruster	4	μCAT			USNA		GW University	Detumbling, spin and a delta-V for a 1.5U cubesat in 500km orbit
AeroCube 8A	20 May 2015		Electrospray Thruster	1	SiEPro	Ionic liquid		The Aerospace Corporation		MIT	1.5 U cubesat
AeroCube 8B	20 May 2015		Electrospray Thruster	1	SiEPro	Ionic liquid		The Aerospace Corporation		MIT	1.5 U cubesat
KaiTuo-1A (XinJiShu YanZheng-2)	19 Sep 2015		Hall effect thruster	1 1	LHT-100 (Unnamed)	Xenon				LIP BICE	Experimental Satellite
Lisa Pathfinder	3 Dec 2015		Electrospray Thruster	8	CMNT	Ionic Liquid Propellant		ESA		Busek	Very precise attitude control
Horyu-4 (AEGIS)	18 Feb 2016		Vacuum arc thruster					KIT		KIT
SES-9	4 Mar 2016		Ion engine	4	XIPS-25	Xenon		SES		L-3 ETI
ABS-2A	15 Jun 2016		Ion engine	4	XIPS-25	Xenon		ABS		L-3 ETI	Satellite based on all-electric bus Boeing 702SP
Satmex 9 (now: Eutelsat 117 West B)	15 Jun 2016		Ion engine	4	XIPS-25	Xenon		Satmex		L-3 ETI	Satellite based on all-electric bus Boeing 702SP
Shijian-17 (SJ-17)	3 Nov 2016		Hall effect thruster		LHT-100	Xenon		CAST		LIP
AeroCube 8C	11 Nov 2016		Electrospray Thruster	1	SiEPro	Ionic liquid		The Aerospace Corporation		MIT	1.5 U cubesat
AeroCube 8D	11 Nov 2016		Electrospray Thruster	1	SiEPro	Ionic liquid		The Aerospace Corporation		MIT	1.5 U cubesat
AOBA-VELOX III	9 Dec 2016		Pulsed plasma thruster	1		PTFE		NTU KIT		NTU	2U-Cubesat propulsion, satellite piggyback on HTV-6, deployed from ISS on 16 Jan 2017
Hispasat 36W-1 (SmallGEO)	27 Jan 2017		Hall effect thruster	8	SPT-100	Xenon		Hispasat		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on OHB Luxor bus
SES-10	30 Mar 2017		Hall effect thruster		SPT-100	Xenon		SES		OKB Fakel
Shijian-13 (SJ-13)	12 Apr 2017		Ion engine	4	LIPS-200	Xenon		CAST & ChinaSatcom		LIP	Satellite based on DongFangHong-3B satellite bus
GSAT-9 (South Asian Satellite)	5 May 2017		Hall effect thruster	4	KM-45	Xenon		ISRO		Keldysh	Station-keeping of satellite, including orbit changes [6] [7] [8] [9]
SES-15	18 May 2017		Ion engine	4	XIPS-25	Xenon		SES World Skies		L-3 ETI	Satellite based on all-electric bus Boeing 702SP
Eutelsat 172B	1 Jun 2017		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-140	Xenon		Eutelsat		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on all-electric bus Eurostar-3000EOR
PEGASUS	23 Jun 2017		Pulsed plasma thruster	4		PTFE		FH Wiener Neustadt		FH Wiener Neustadt	Cubesat propulsion; part of QB50
Shijian-18	2 Jul 2017	2 Jul 2017	Ion engine		LIPS-300	Xenon				LIP	Launcher failed to reach orbit
VENμS	2 Aug 2017		Hall effect thruster	2	IHET-300	Xenon		ISA CNES		Rafael	Station-keeping, fine attitude control and orbit change
AsiaSat-9	28 Sep 2017		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		AsiaSat		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on Space Systems Loral SSL-1300 bus
SLATS (Tsubame)	23 Dec 2017	2 Oct 2019	Ion engine	1	XIES	Xenon
Flock-3p'	12 Jan 2018		FEEP	1	IFM Nano	Indium		Planet Labs		Enpulsion	First successful IOD of a FEEP thruster on a 3U Cubesat
SES-14	25 Jan 2018		Hall effect thruster		SPT-140	Xenon		SES		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on all-electric bus Eurostar Neo
SES-12	4 Jun 2018		Hall effect thruster		SPT-140	Xenon		SES		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on all-electric bus Eurostar Neo
NovaSAR	16 Sep 2018		Resistojet Quad confinement thruster	1 1	QCT-200	Xenon		SSTL/ADS UK		SSTL SSC/SSTL	Satellite based on SSTL-300 bus
BepiColombo	20 Oct 2018		Ion engine	4	T6	Xenon		ESA & JAXA		QinetiQ	Solar Electric Propulsion System (SEPS)
(undisclosed)	2018		FEEP	4	IFM Nano	Indium				Enpulsion
(undisclosed)	2018		FEEP	1	IFM Nano	Indium				Enpulsion
FalconSat-6	3 Dec 2018		Hall effect thruster		BHT-200	Xenon		USAF		Busek	Experimental Satellite
UWE-4	27 Dec 2018		FEEP	4	NanoFEEP	Gallium		Universität Würzburg		Morpheus Space	First IOD of orbit control on a picosatellite using electric propulsion
AOBA-VELOX-IV	18 Jan 2019		Pulsed plasma thruster	4		PTFE		NTU KIT		NTU
Xiaoxiang-1 03	21 Jan 2019		Electrospray thruster					Spacety Aerospace Corp.		206th Institute
(undisclosed)	2019		FEEP	4	IFM Nano	Indium				Enpulsion
PSN-6 (Nusantara Satu)	22 Feb 2019					Xenon		PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara		SSL
(undisclosed)	2019		FEEP	7	IFM Nano	Indium				Enpulsion
Starlink L0	23 May 2019		Hall effect thruster	60		Krypton		SpaceX		SpaceX	First operational Starlink satellite design
Yamal 601	30 May 2019		Hall effect thruster	4	SPT-100	Xenon		Gazprom		OKB Fakel	Satellite based on bus Ekspress-2000A
(undisclosed)	2019		FEEP	4	IFM Nano	Indium				Enpulsion
(undisclosed)	2019		FEEP	4	IFM Nano	Indium				Enpulsion
Starlink Launch 1-28 (V1)	11 Nov 2019-26 May 2021		Hall effect thruster			Krypton		SpaceX		SpaceX	All Starlink v1 satellite launches -a more detailed list is available here
JCSAT-18/Kacific-1 [10] [11]	17 Dec 2019		Ion engine	4	XIPS	Xenon		SKY Perfect JSAT / Kacific		Boeing-EDD	Boeing 702
Shijian-20(SJ-20)	27 Dec 2019		Ion engine		LIPS-300	Xenon		CAST		LIP	Back-up of Shijian-18 based on DFH-5 Bus
Eutelsat KONNECT	17 Jan 2020				Spacebus Neo Xenon Propulsion System (XPS)	Xenon
APStar 6D	9 July 2020		Ion engine		LIPS-300	Xenon				LIP	DFH-5 bus
SES-17	24 Oct 2021		Hall effect thruster			Xenon		SES		Snecma (TBC)	all-electric Spacebus Neo
Double Asteroid Redirection Test	24 Nov 2021	26 Sep 2022			Next-C Ion Engine	Xenon		NASA		Aerojet Rocketdyne
Hotbird 13F	15 Oct 2022		Hall effect thruster		PPS5000 (TBC)	Xenon		Eutelsat		Snecma (TBC)	all-electric bus Eurostar Neo
Hotbird 13G	3 Nov 2022		Hall effect thruster		PPS5000 (TBC)	Xenon		Eutelsat		Snecma (TBC)	all-electric bus Eurostar Neo
MicroHETSat	1 Dec 2023		Hall Effect Thruster		Sitael HT100	Xenon		ESA		Sitael	IOD for HT100
Ionozond (Ionosfera M 1, 2)	4 Nov 2024		Pulsed plasma thruster		APPT-95	PTFE		Roskosmos		RIAME	AOCS
GSAT-20	18 Nov 2024		Hall effect thruster			Xenon		ISRO		ISRO
Tianwen-2	29 May 2026		Ion engine		LIPS-300	Xenon				LIP	DFH-5 bus

Planned missions

Planned missions

Spacecraft name	Launch date	Thruster type	Model	Propellant	Spacecraft customer		Thruster prime		Comment
ASTER	2025	Hall effect thruster	PMHT	Xenon		AEB		UnB	MetNet bus
ETS-9	2025	Hall effect thruster		Xenon		JAXA		IHI Aerospace
NASA Gateway	2025	Hall effect thruster		Xenon		NASA		L3-Aerojet Rocketdyne/Busek
AQUIS	2025	Vacuum Arc Jet		Tungsten		Space Team Aachen		Space Team Aachen	FEEP in development as upgrade
Soyuz-Sat-O	?	Pulsed plasma thruster	APPT-155	PTFE				RIAME

See also

• Lists of spacecraft

References

1. "Present and Future of Space Electric Propulsion in Europe" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-10-09.
2. "paper From RNII to Keldysh Research Center on page 56 of the magazine Земля и Вселенная #5 2013" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-05-06.
3. "IAC Archive — IAC-07/C4/4/1". iafastro.directory. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
4. "Review of works on Electric propulsion at Keldysh Research Center" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
5. "GSLV D3/GSAT-4 Brochure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
6. "ISRO to Test Electric Propulsion on Satellites". Archived from the original on December 2, 2015.
7. Murthy, P. V. N.; Raghavaiah, Vaddi; Sowjanya, P.; Renuka, R.; Kumar, Shiv S.; Hariharan, V. K.; Rao, M. Nageswara (Dec 2016). "Study on EMI/ESD effects of Electric Propulsion System on spacecraft systems and mitigation techniques". 2016 International Conference on ElectroMagnetic Interference & Compatibility (INCEMIC). IEEE. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/incemic.2016.7921463. ISBN   9781509058402. S2CID   44506648.
8. "Центр Келдыша разработал новый электроракетный двигатель". ТАСС. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
9. HUANG, WENSHENG (Dec 2017). "Electric rockets power bigger share".
10. "MediaRoom - News Releases/Statements". MediaRoom. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
11. "Kacific1 Milestones: Bus and Payload Integration Complete – Kacific" . Retrieved 2019-12-17.