Marie Clare Dessaint House

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Marie Clare Dessaint House
Marie Clare Dessaint House.JPG
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Location 4808 Northwest Blvd.
Davenport, Iowa
Coordinates 41°34′11″N90°35′13″W / 41.56972°N 90.58694°W / 41.56972; -90.58694 Coordinates: 41°34′11″N90°35′13″W / 41.56972°N 90.58694°W / 41.56972; -90.58694
Area less than one acre
Built 1865-1870
Architectural style Italian Villa
MPS Davenport MRA
NRHP reference # 84000300 [1]
Added to NRHP November 1, 1984

The Marie Clare Dessaint House is a historic building located on the northwest side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. The residence has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984. [1]

Davenport, Iowa City in Iowa, United States

Davenport is the county seat of Scott County in Iowa and is located along the Mississippi River on the eastern border of the state. It is the largest of the Quad Cities, a metropolitan area with a population estimate of 382,630 and a CSA population of 474,226; it is the 90th largest CSA in the nation. Davenport was founded on May 14, 1836 by Antoine Le Claire and was named for his friend George Davenport, a former English sailor who served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812, served as a supplier Fort Armstrong, worked as a fur trader with the American Fur Company, and was appointed a quartermaster with the rank of colonel during the Black Hawk War. According to the 2010 census, the city had a population of 99,685. The city appealed this figure, arguing that the Census Bureau missed a section of residents, and that its total population was more than 100,000. The Census Bureau estimated Davenport's 2011 population to be 100,802.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

Contents

History

Marie Clare Dessaint had this built on the 143-acre (58 ha) property that she owned along what was then known as Allens Grove Road. [2] The Dessaint family was engaged in the lumber milling business in Davenport. After Dessaint, the house passed to several other people, including Peter Kerker who owned the property from around 1871 to 1890. Simon Seng bought it in 1905 and the Seng family has owned it ever since. The house remains on an open lot in a semi-rural part of the city, but newer residential development has been built close by.

Architecture

The house is considered one of the finest examples of the Italian Villa style in Davenport. [2] The two-story, frame house follows a gable-roofed L-plan. A three-stage entrance tower rises from the angle. The house features large paired rolled brackets and architrave molding ornamentation on the broad cornice. The windows in the south wing of the house are flanked by recessed panels, which contain shutters that are flush with the wall surface. The front gable contains two small round-arched windows. The third stage of the tower has three round-arched windows on all four sides. The rectangular windows are topped with molded cornices. There is a 1½-story, gable-roofed, kitchen wing attached to the back of the house. The front porch and stoop are not original to the house.

Gable Generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches

A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesthetic concerns. A gable wall or gable end more commonly refers to the entire wall, including the gable and the wall below it.

Architrave Lintel beam element in Classical architecture

An architrave is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of the columns. It is an architectural element in Classical architecture.

Cornice horizontal decorative molding that crowns a building or furniture

A cornice is generally any horizontal decorative molding that crowns a building or furniture element – the cornice over a door or window, for instance, or the cornice around the top edge of a pedestal or along the top of an interior wall. A simple cornice may be formed just with a crown.

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 Martha Bowers; Marlys Svendsen. "Marie Clare Dessaint House". National Park Service . Retrieved 2014-11-26.