Mosher, Baltimore

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Mosher is a neighborhood in the western part of Baltimore, Maryland. [1] Its boundaries are the north side of Edmondson Avenue, the west side of Braddish Avenue, the east side of Poplar Grove, and the south side of Riggs Avenue. The neighborhood lies in the vicinity of Walbrook Junction, Coppin State University, Sandtown-Winchester, and Edmondson Village. Mosher is one of several neighborhoods that resisted the development of the "Road to Nowhere", now designated as US 40, along the Franklin Avenue corridor. The area was historically segregated, and largely occupied by European Americans, but transitioned during the early 1950s to become a predominantly African American area. [2] [3]

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Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Baltimore Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Baltimore.jpg
Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Baltimore

One of the most significant buildings remaining the early development of Mosher is the Hebrew Orphan Asylum. This 1876 Richardsonian Romanesque building became the West Baltimore General Hospital in 1923, then in 1945 became the Lutheran Hospital of Maryland. The hospital closed in 1989 and in 2003 the building was purchased by Coppin State University. In 2014, it was sold to the Coppin Heights Community Development Corporation and offers healthcare services to local residents. [4]

The population neighborhood is predominantly African American and significantly low-income. According to 2000 Census data, 99% of Mosher households identify as African-American, .5% identifying as Asian, and .2% each identifying as white, American Indian and Alaska Native, or two or more races. The median household income was $24,667.[ citation needed ] Resident organizations in Mosher include the La Burt Improvement Association, Lafayette Community Association, Mosher Ridge Improvement Association, and Nehemiah House Community Association.[ citation needed ]

See also

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The Hebrew Orphan Asylum is a historic institutional orphanage and former hospital building located in the Mosher neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It has also been known as West Baltimore General Hospital, Lutheran Hospital of Maryland and is currently being redeveloped by Coppin Heights Community Development Corporation to be a Center for Healthcare & Healthy Living.

Built in 1875, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Baltimore, Maryland replaced the old Calverton Mansion when a fire destroyed the mansion in 1874. The Hebrew Orphan Asylum, which started in 1872 in the Calverton Mansion depended on donations from people within the Baltimore Jewish community, including the wealthy German Jewish community that had settled within the city. The history of the asylum follows the history of the Jewish community in Baltimore, which increased rapidly with immigration from Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. The building transitioned to serve as the West Baltimore General Hospital from 1923 through 1950 and finally the Lutheran Hospital of Maryland from 1950 to 1989. While associated structures associated with the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, the West Baltimore General Hospital, and the Lutheran Hospital of Maryland were demolished in 2009, the original four-story brick Romanesque structure still stands.

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References

  1. "Mosher". Live Baltimore. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
  2. King, P. Nicole; Drabinski, Kate; Davis, Joshua Clark (2019-08-09). Baltimore Revisited: Stories of Inequality and Resistance in a U.S. City. Rutgers University Press. p. 26. ISBN   978-0-8135-9403-3.
  3. Pietila, Antero. Not in My Neighborhood. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 103. ISBN   978-1-56663-900-2.
  4. "Baltimore's Hebrew Orphan Asylum Finds a New Way to Serve its Community | National Trust for Historic Preservation". savingplaces.org. Retrieved 2024-11-11.

39°17′51″N76°39′45.5″W / 39.29750°N 76.662639°W / 39.29750; -76.662639