Municipality of Balmain New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | 28,398 (1947 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 7,470/km2 (19,360/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Established | 21 February 1860 | ||||||||||||||
Abolished | 31 December 1948 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 3.8 km2 (1.5 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Council seat | Balmain Town Hall | ||||||||||||||
Region | Inner West | ||||||||||||||
|
The Municipality of Balmain was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed in February 1860 and, with an area of 3.8 square kilometres, covered the entire peninsula of Balmain north of Callan Park and Foucart Street, including the present suburbs of Balmain, Balmain East, Birchgrove and Rozelle. The council was amalgamated with the municipalities of Leichhardt and Annandale to the south with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948 .
The Municipality of Balmain was proclaimed on 21 February and Gazetted on 27 February, with the first elections held on 27 March 1860. [2] [3] The election of the first nine councillors was declared on 5 April 1860, with the first meeting occurring on the first day and the election of the first chairman, Rev. Ralph Mansfield. [4] [5] Following the passing of the Municipalities Act, 1867, chairman was retitled "Mayor" and Councillors became Aldermen. With this Act, the council also became known as the Borough of Balmain (From 28 December 1906, with the passing of the Local Government Act, 1906, the council was again renamed as the "Municipality of Balmain"). On 3 September 1913, the six acres of land adjoining Callan Park Asylum grounds, known as Callan Park were transferred from Leichhardt Council to Balmain, bringing the boundaries further south. [2]
The council first met on 5 April 1860 in the loft of a warehouse owned by Councillor Thomas Rowntree on Mort Bay (now the site of Gilchrist Place), then to rooms rented on the western side of Adolphus Street and thereafter in St Mary's schoolroom at 7 Adolphus Street. From 1862 to 1876, the council met in the Balmain School of Arts on 142 Darling Street. The current site of the Balmain Town Hall on Darling Street was purchased in 1876 and the existing stone cottage on the site became the council chambers. The council approved the building of new Council meeting chambers, located as a rear extension to the existing cottage, on 16 March 1880, designed by former Balmain mayor James McDonald, which were completed and opened in June 1881. [6] However the need for large premises and a community hall for public meetings was needed and in 1888 a design by the sitting mayor Edward Harman Buchanan was accepted and demolition of the existing cottage commenced. Buchanan's design in the Victorian Free Classical style town hall included the centenary hall, a library, mayor's room, several rooms for council officers, and a council clerk's residence. [7] [8] The council grew a reputation for its strong Labor councils from the 1920s and in 1942–1944 the council was composed entirely of Labor councillors, which led the council to abolish its committees in favour of a cabinet-style system. [9]
By the end of the Second World War, the NSW Government had come to the conclusion, following the recommendation of the 1945–46 Clancy Royal Commission on Local Government Boundaries, that its ideas of infrastructure expansion could not be realised by the present system of the mostly-poor inner-city municipal councils and the Minister for Local Government, Joseph Cahill, pushed through a bill in 1948 that abolished a significant number of those councils. Balmain was abolished and amalgamated with Annandale into the Municipality of Leichhardt following the enactment of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, which came into effect from 1 January 1949. [2]
Years | Chairman | Notes |
---|---|---|
5 April 1860 – February 1861 | Ralph Mansfield | [4] |
February 1861 – February 1862 | George Elliott | |
February 1862 – February 1863 | Nicol Stenhouse | |
February 1863 – February 1864 | Walter Church | |
February 1864 – 1864 | Thomas Rowntree | [10] |
1864 – February 1865 | Owen Evans | |
February 1865 – February 1866 | Ralph Mansfield | [11] |
February 1866 – 15 February 1867 | Walter Church | [12] |
15 February 1867 – 23 December 1867 | John Booth | [13] |
Years | Mayors | |
23 December 1867 – 6 February 1868 | John Booth | |
6 February 1868 – February 1869 | Henry Perdriau | [14] |
February 1869 – February 1870 | Frederick Robinson | |
February 1870 – 15 February 1871 | Josiah Mullens | |
15 February 1871 – 15 February 1872 | Thomas Rowntree | [15] |
15 February 1872 – 1872 | George Elliott | [16] |
1872 – 12 February 1873 | Henry Perdriau | |
12 February 1873 – 21 March 1873 | Charles Mossman | [17] |
25 March 1873 – 10 February 1874 | Frederick Trouton | [18] |
10 February 1874 – 10 February 1875 | John Taylor | [19] |
10 February 1875 – 8 February 1876 | Henry Perdriau | [20] |
8 February 1876 – 15 February 1877 | Solomon Hyam | [21] |
15 February 1877 – 15 February 1878 | John Taylor | [22] |
15 February 1878 – 11 February 1880 | James McDonald | [23] |
11 February 1880 – February 1881 | Albert Elkington | [24] |
February 1881 – 12 February 1883 | William Alston Hutchinson | |
12 February 1883 – 11 February 1885 | James Cameron | [25] [26] |
11 February 1885 – 8 February 1886 | Jacob Garrard | [27] |
8 February 1886 – 16 February 1887 | John Greenway Punch | [28] |
16 February 1887 – 28 February 1888 | William Moffit Burns | [29] |
28 February 1888 – 7 January 1890 | Edward Harman Buchanan | [30] |
7 January 1890 – 20 February 1890 | James McDonald (acting) | [31] |
20 February 1890 – 10 March 1891 | George Clubb | [32] |
10 March 1891 – 11 February 1892 | James Brodie | [33] |
11 February 1892 – 2 November 1893 | James Wheeler | [34] [35] |
2 November 1893 – 8 March 1895 | Henry Swan | [36] |
8 March 1895 – 16 February 1897 | Alexander Martin Milne | [37] |
16 February 1897 – 17 February 1899 | Gilbert Curtis Murdoch | [38] [39] |
17 February 1899 – 14 February 1901 | Henry Mills | [40] |
14 February 1901 – 14 February 1902 | Alexander Martin Milne | [41] |
14 February 1902 – February 1903 | Harry Cox | [42] |
February 1903 – 18 February 1905 | Alfred Crump | |
18 February 1905 – 1 March 1908 | Matthew Henry Cohen | [43] |
1 March 1908 – February 1909 | William John Laws | [44] |
February 1909 – 1 June 1909 | Thomas Minty | [45] |
June 1909 – February 1911 | Alfred Crump | |
February 1911 – February 1912 | Matthew Henry Cohen | [46] |
February 1912 – February 1914 | George Clubb | [47] |
February 1914 – 3 February 1916 | Henry Swan | [48] [49] [50] |
3 February 1916 – February 1918 | Henry Scott | [51] |
February 1918 – February 1920 | Donald McKenzie | [52] |
February 1920 – February 1922 | Reginald Thornton | |
February 1922 – February 1923 | William Wainwright | |
February 1923 – February 1924 | Bertie Wheeler (ALP) | [53] [54] |
February 1924 – February 1925 | George Mullins (ALP) | |
February 1925 – February 1926 | Thomas Harrington (ALP) | [55] |
February 1926 – February 1929 | Reginald Thornton | [56] |
February 1929 – January 1932 | Lyle Swan | |
January 1932 – December 1932 | Reginald Thornton | [57] |
December 1932 – 1935 | Gilbert Storey (ALP) | [58] [59] |
1935 – 1936 | Cecil Stapleton | |
1936 – 1936 | John Waite | |
December 1936 – 1938 | Michael Cashman (ALP) | [60] |
1938 – 1939 | Robert Brownlee (Lang Labor) | |
1939 – 1940 | Herman Angelini (Lang Labor) | |
1940 – 1941 | John Waite | |
1941 – January 1942 | Michael Cashman (ALP) | |
January 1942 – 9 November 1942 | Michael Hubert McMahon (ALP) | [61] |
November 1942 – December 1943 | Robert Brownlee (ALP) | |
December 1943 – December 1944 | George Harris | |
December 1944 – December 1945 | Edward Erwin (ALP) | [62] [63] |
December 1945 – December 1946 | Gilbert Lockhart | |
December 1946 – 11 December 1947 | Charles Laggan | |
11 December 1947 – 31 December 1948 | Richard O'Connor (ALP) | [64] [65] |
The City of Botany Bay was a local government area in the Inner South and South-Eastern region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The area encompassed the suburbs to the north of Botany Bay, such as Botany. First proclaimed in 1888 as the "Borough of Botany", the council became the "Municipality of Botany" from 1906 to 1996, when it was proclaimed a city as the "City of Botany Bay".
Marrickville Council was a local government area located in the Inner West region of Sydney, Australia. It was originally created on 1 November 1861 as the "Municipality of Marrickville". On 12 May 2016, Marrickville Council was forcibly merged with Ashfield and Leichhardt councils into the newly formed Inner West Council.
Waverley Council is a Local government area in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. First incorporated on 16 June 1859 as the Municipality of Waverley, it is one of the oldest-surviving local government areas in New South Wales. Waverley is bounded by the Tasman Sea to the east, the Municipality of Woollahra to the north, and the City of Randwick in the south and west. The administrative centre of Waverley Council is located on Bondi Road in Bondi Junction in the Council Chambers on the corner of Waverley Park.
The Municipality of Alexandria was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Originally part of the municipalities of Redfern from 1859 and Waterloo from 1860, the Borough of Alexandria was proclaimed on 27 August 1868. With an area of 4.2 square kilometres, it included the modern suburbs of Alexandria, Beaconsfield and parts of Eveleigh, St Peters and Erskineville. After a minor boundary change with the Municipality of Erskineville in 1908, the council was amalgamated with the City of Sydney, along with most of its neighbours, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, although the former council area was later transferred in 1968–1982 and 1989–2004 to the South Sydney councils.
The Municipality of Newtown was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as a borough in 1862 and, with an area of 1.9 square kilometres, was centred on the suburb of Newtown, including parts of Erskineville and Enmore. The municipality was divided into four wards: Kingston, Enmore, O'Connell and Camden. In 1949 under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, Newtown Municipal Council was merged with the larger neighbouring City of Sydney which was located immediately to the North, although parts were subsequently, from 1968, moved into Marrickville Council. Mayors included Lilian Fowler (1938–1939), the first female mayor in Australia.
The Municipality of Redfern was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The small municipality was proclaimed in 1859 as one of the first municipalities proclaimed under the new provisions of the Municipalities Act, 1858, and was centred on the suburbs of Redfern, Eveleigh, Darlington and Surry Hills. The council was amalgamated, along with most of its neighbours, with the City of Sydney to the north with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. From 1968 to 1982 and from 1989 to 2004, the area was part of the South Sydney councils.
The Municipality of Darlington was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed in 1864 and, with an area of 0.2 square kilometres, was the smallest municipal council in Sydney. It included the entire suburb of Darlington, excepting a small block between Golden Grove and Forbes streets, which was administered by the Municipality of Redfern in Golden Grove Ward. The council was amalgamated, along with most of its neighbours, with the City of Sydney to the north with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. From 1968 to 1982 and from 1989 to 2004, the area was part of the South Sydney councils.
The Municipality of Annandale was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed on 29 December 1893 as the Borough of Annandale when the East Ward of Leichhardt Council separated, and, with an area of 1.4 square kilometres, covered the entire suburb of Annandale, excepting a small block between Johnstons Creek, Booth Street and Parramatta Road. The council was amalgamated with the Municipality of Leichhardt to the west with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.
The Municipality of The Glebe was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed on 1 August 1859 and, with an area of 2 square kilometres, included the modern suburbs of Glebe and Forest Lodge. The council was amalgamated with the City of Sydney to the east with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, although parts of the former council area were transferred in 1967 to the Municipality of Leichhardt to the west.
The Municipality of Erskineville was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the "Municipal District of Macdonald Town" on 23 May 1872 and, with an area of 0.8 square kilometres, was one of the smallest local government areas in Sydney and included the modern suburb of Erskineville, part of Eveleigh and the locality of Macdonaldtown. The council was amalgamated, along with most of its neighbours, with the City of Sydney to the north with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. From 1968 to 1982 and from 1989 to 2004, the area was part of the South Sydney councils, with the former Town Hall serving as its council chambers.
The Municipality of Waterloo was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed on 16 May 1860 and, with an area of 3.4 square kilometres, included the modern suburbs of Waterloo, Zetland and Rosebery. The suburb of Alexandria was originally included as the Western Ward of the council but seceded as a separate municipality in 1868. After several attempts to amalgamate with various neighbours in the mid-1920s, the council was amalgamated with the City of Sydney, along with most of its neighbours, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, although parts of the former council area were transferred in 1967 to the City of South Sydney.
The Municipality of Enfield was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the Borough of Enfield on 17 January 1889 and, with an area of 3.6 square kilometres, included the modern suburbs of Croydon, Croydon Park and Strathfield South, with parts of Enfield, Belfield and Greenacre included in the West Ward. In 1949, the council was split into two, with Central and East Wards being added to the Municipality of Burwood and the West Ward being added into the Municipality of Strathfield, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.
The Municipality of Paddington was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed on 17 April 1860 and, with an area of 1.7 square kilometres, included the entire suburb of Paddington and parts of Edgecliff. The council was amalgamated with the City of Sydney to the east with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, although the former council area was transferred in 1968 to the Municipality of Woollahra, transferred to the City of South Sydney in 1989 and was then split in 2003 between the City of Sydney and the Municipality of Woollahra.
The Municipality of Mascot was a local government area in the inner south of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the Borough of North Botany on 29 March 1888 and was renamed to the Municipality of Mascot, in order to differentiate itself from their southern neighbour, from 31 October 1911. It included the modern suburbs of Eastlakes and Daceyville, with parts of Mascot and Pagewood. From 1 January 1949, the council was amalgamated into the Municipality of Botany, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.
The Municipality of Vaucluse was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the "Borough of Vaucluse" on 1 May 1895, seceding from the Municipality of Woollahra, and included the modern suburbs of Vaucluse and Watsons Bay. The council was re-amalgamated with Woollahra to the south with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.