City of Bankstown

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City of Bankstown
New South Wales
Bankstown lga sydney.png
Location in Metropolitan Sydney
Coordinates 33°55′S151°02′E / 33.917°S 151.033°E / -33.917; 151.033
Population193,398 (2011 census) [1]  (15th)
 • Density2,374/km2 (6,150/sq mi)
Established7 September 1895
Abolished12 May 2016 (2016-05-12)
Area76.8 km2 (29.7 sq mi)
Time zone AEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST) AEDT (UTC+11)
Mayor Khal Asfour
Council seat Bankstown
Region Inner West
City of Bankstown Logo.jpg
Website City of Bankstown
LGAs around City of Bankstown:
Strathfield
City of Bankstown Canterbury
Sutherland Hurstville

The City of Bankstown was a local government area in the south-west region of Sydney, Australia, centred on the suburb of Bankstown, from 1895 to 2016. The last mayor of the City of Bankstown Council was Clr Khal Asfour, a member of the Labor Party.

Contents

A 2015 review of local government boundaries by the NSW Government Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal recommended that the City of Bankstown merge with the City of Canterbury to form a new council with an area of 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 351,000. [2] On 12 May 2016, the NSW Government announced that Bankstown would merge with the City of Canterbury to be known as the City of Canterbury-Bankstown.

Suburbs of the City of Bankstown

Suburbs and localities in the former local government area were:

Notes
  1. ↑ with parts within the City of Canterbury

History

The water tower, known as Bankstown Reservoir, is a heritage item managed by Sydney Water. In 1826, bushrangers were hanged on this site. Bankstown Reservoir.jpg
The water tower, known as Bankstown Reservoir, is a heritage item managed by Sydney Water. In 1826, bushrangers were hanged on this site.

Early history and development

The traditional Aboriginal inhabitants of the land now known as the Canterbury-Bankstown were the Dharug (Darag, Daruk, Dharuk) and Eora peoples. Early indigenous groups relied upon the riparian network of the Georges River and Cooks River catchments towards Botany Bay, with extant reminders of this lifestyle dating back 3,000 years including rock and overhang paintings, stone scrapers, middens and axe grinding grooves. [3] [4]

Following the arrival of Europeans in 1788, the new British settlers in the area burned oyster shells from the middens along Cooks River to produce lime for use in building mortar. The first incursions and eventual land grants in the area by Europeans led to increasing tensions, culminating in a confrontation between Europeans and a group of Aboriginal people led by Tedbury, the son of Pemulwuy, in what is now Punchbowl in 1809. However, following Tedbury's death in 1810, resistance to European settlement generally ended. [5]

The District of Bankstown was named by Governor Hunter in 1797 in honour of botanist Sir Joseph Banks. The area remained very rural until residential and suburban development followed the development of the Bankstown Railway Line with the passing of the Marrickville to Burwood Road Railway Act by the NSW Parliament in 1890, extending the rail line from Marrickville Station (later Sydenham Station) to Burwood Road (later Belmore Station) by 1895. [6] With the passing of the Belmore to Chapel Road Railway Act in 1906, the line was extended further to Lakemba, Punchbowl and Bankstown by 1909. [6] The railway formed an important part of the development of Bankstown, with rapid development following its construction – so much so that the commercial centre of Bankstown moved from its former position in Irish Town (Now Yagoona) on Liverpool Road to the vicinity of Bankstown railway station.

Establishment of Bankstown Council

In March 1895 a petition was submitted to the NSW Colonial Government by 109 residents of the Bankstown area, requesting the establishment of the "Municipal District of Bankstown" under the Municipalities Act, 1867. [7] The petition was subsequently accepted and the Municipal District of Bankstown was proclaimed by Lieutenant Governor Sir Frederick Darley on 7 September 1895. [8] The first six-member council, standing in one at-large constituency, was elected on 4 November 1895. [9] With the passing of the Local Government Act 1906, the council area became known as the Municipality of Bankstown.

Administration

On 13 December 1933, the Minister for Local Government Eric Spooner dismissed Bankstown council for the first time, which was also the first time the minister's power to dismiss a council was exercised under the Local Government Act, 1919. Spooner dismissed the council as a result of an inquiry into the council's awarding of a sanitary contract, which had recommended that the council seek further tenders for the contract as a result of an irregular and deficient original tender process, and that there was a clear implication that there had been undue influence involved in the awarding of the contract. [10] After the council refused to accept these findings, and resolved to award the contract as originally intended, Spooner dismissed the council the next day and appointed the inquiry commissioner, William Robert Wylie, Inspector of Local Government Accounts, as administrator until fresh elections could be held in December 1934. [11] [12]

On 3 March 1954, the Minister for Local Government Jack Renshaw dismissed Bankstown council and appointed the Chief Inspector of Local Government, Henry William Dane, as administrator. Renshaw announced that the dismissal was due to the council being "not competent to discharge its responsibilities" after failing to act upon a report by the Department of Local Government that identified serious allegations of corruption and inappropriate acquisition methods for council materials by council's assistant electrical engineer, who was later dismissed in July 1954 following an official inquiry. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

On 8 November 1963, Bankstown council was dismissed for the third time by the Minister for Local Government (Pat Hills), with Dane appointed for a second term as administrator, when five aldermen were charged with conspiracy to demand and receive payment in consideration of doing acts pertaining to aldermanic office. [18] It was alleged the aldermen William Thomas Delauney, Charles Henry Little, Georgen Allardice Johnstone, Alfred Frederick McGuren and Murt O'Brien, were involved in a conspiracy to seek £5,000 each for ensuring that a Lend Lease proposal for a shopping centre in Bankstown was approved. [19] [20] On 7 April 1965, Delauney and another accused who was not an alderman, Martin Goode, pled guilty to the charges, while the remaining four went to trial at the District Court of New South Wales (prosecuted by John Slattery QC and presided over by Justice Christopher Monahan). [21] The Crown's case relied upon tape recordings of the accused, which the judge ruled as admissible despite an admission from the Crown that they had been illegally obtained. [22] On 13 April 1965, Justice Monahan acquitted McGuren and O'Brien on the basis that there was insufficient evidence to connect them to the conspiracy. [23] On 15 April 1965, Johnstone was acquitted and Little was found guilty, with Judge Monahan sentencing him, along with Delauney and Goode (who had pled guilty), to 12-months in prison. [24]

City status and later history

Bankstown's city status was proclaimed in 1980 in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, becoming the "City of Bankstown". [25] On 12 May 2016, the City of Bankstown was merged with the City of Canterbury to form the Canterbury-Bankstown Council.

Council seats

Council Chambers (1918)

The second Council Chambers on South Terrace, Bankstown, was the council seat from 1918 to 1963. Second Council Chambers in South Terrace Bankstown (c.1920).jpeg
The second Council Chambers on South Terrace, Bankstown, was the council seat from 1918 to 1963.

On 29 June 1918 the new Council Chambers building located on South Terrace south of the Bankstown railway station (now No. 9 Bankstown City Plaza) was officially opened by the mayor, A. Townsend. Completed to a cost of £4,000, the new Council Chambers building was designed by prominent architect and mayor of Kogarah, Charles Herbert Halstead, and built by A. G. Swane. At the time of opening the street frontage included a post office, and a branch of the Australian Bank of Commerce. [26] [27] This remained the Council's primary meeting place and offices until new offices in the Civic Centre to the north were completed in 1963. [28]

Civic Centre and Council Chambers (1963)

By the early 1960s, Bankstown Council sought a new headquarters that would be able to accommodate a growing organisation as well as provide a new 'civic centre' for the Council area. In 1961, the council commissioned a modernist design by architect Kevin Curtin, which envisaged a complex of an Administration Building, a Council Chamber roundhouse, and a Town Hall with the capacity for 1,500 people, to be located on a large block north of the Bankstown railway station between Chapel Road, Rickard Road, Appian Way and The Mall. [29] [30] [31] The Council Chambers was the first building completed and took the form of a roundhouse and was built by Monier Builders Pty Ltd, with the interior fittings and furniture designed by Maison Paul Pty Ltd of Greenacre, featuring timberwork in Queensland walnut timber (Endiandra palmerstonii). [29] The consulting engineers for the project were M. G. Bull (structural) and John R. Wallis, Spratt & Associates (electrical and mechanical). [29]

Administration building

The administration building was officially opened on 2 December 1963. [28] It was built to house the majority of council's staff and departments, and was a two-storey square block with an external colonnade and basement level for parking. [29] The rates, health & building, and Town Clerk's departments were located on the ground floor, while the upper floor contained the engineering and planning departments. The building's main lobby featured a mosaic mural by Michael Santry depicting the history of Bankstown, in addition to marble-clad columns, timber panelling, and terrazzo floors. [29] In 1964, the exterior lighting of the Civic Centre received an award for meritorious lighting from the Australian Illuminating Engineering Society. [28] In 1966 a new fountain, the "Dane Fountain", was unveiled outside the building to commemorate the service of H. W. Dane as administrator of the council. [28]

The 'Spirit of Botany' in its second location in front of Bankstown Town Hall. Bankstownhallfountain110072005.jpg
The 'Spirit of Botany' in its second location in front of Bankstown Town Hall.

On Tuesday 1 July 1997, a fire in the building, caused by a spark from maintenance works to bring the building up to modern standards, resulted in the complete destruction of the Administration Building, along with a large number of council records and historical items. [32] [33] [34] With the Council offices relocated to the nearby Bankstown Civic Tower, the remains of the Administration Building were cleared and its site became the location for a new central park which was officially named Paul Keating Park on 13 June 2000. [35]

Spirit of Botany

In 1963, as part of the works to complete the new Bankstown Civic Centre, the council commissioned sculptor Alan Ingham to create a memorial statue to Sir Joseph Banks. Ingham accepted on the basis that he would create a statue that would be to the 'spirit of botany', a more abstract representation of Banks' work in the field, that would blend with the modernist style of the new Civic Centre: "It would be controversial and create far more interest than a statue of the man". [36] The cast aluminium statue was officially unveiled on 7 April 1964 atop a base of rocks. [29] [37] When the Town Hall was completed in 1973, the statue was moved to the Town Hall forecourt as part of a fountain. [28] In 2012 as part of the Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre project the statue was moved again to a more prominent location further south at the south-western corner of Paul Keating Park. [38]

The Bankstown Town Hall, pictured in 2010 before the right section was demolished in 2013 for the new library. Bankstown town hall hdr.jpg
The Bankstown Town Hall, pictured in 2010 before the right section was demolished in 2013 for the new library.

Town hall

The final element of the Civic Centre to be completed was the town hall, designed as a theatre for 1,500 people, at the north-western end of the site. It was officially opened on 30 June 1973 by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. [28] The Town Hall project was overseen by Civil and Civic (a Lendlease subsidiary). [39] In 2013, the Town Hall was upgraded and redeveloped as part of the Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre project to become a 300-seat theatre named the "Bryan Brown Theatre", with the eastern side demolished and replaced by a new Library and "Knowledge Centre". [40] [41] [42]

Civic Tower

Bankstown Civic Tower, opened in 1990, was the primary offices of Bankstown council from 1997-2016. It is now the offices of the City of Canterbury Bankstown. Bankstown civic center.jpg
Bankstown Civic Tower, opened in 1990, was the primary offices of Bankstown council from 1997–2016. It is now the offices of the City of Canterbury Bankstown.

In 1989, Council commissioned a new 14-storey "Civic Tower" office building at 66-72 Rickard Road to accommodate additional council staff, state government agencies, and rented office space. With construction beginning in 1990, the tower was complete by 1991. The Civic Tower became the primary Council offices from 1997 to 1999 following the destruction of the Administration Building. [33]

Demographics

At the 2011 Census, there were 182,352 people in the Bankstown local government area, of these 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.8% of the population. The median age of people in the City of Bankstown was 35 years, which is slightly lower than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 21.7% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 13.7% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 52.1% were married and 11.0% were either divorced or separated. [1]

Population growth in the City of Bankstown between the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census was 3.43%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 6.96%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in Bankstown local government area was approximately 75% of the national average. [43] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Bankstown was slightly lower than the national average. [1] [44]

At the 2011 Census, the proportion of residents in the Bankstown local government area who stated their ancestry as Lebanese, was in excess of eight times the national average. The proportion of residents who stated an affiliation with Islam was in excess of eleven times the national average. Meanwhile, as at the Census date, the area was linguistically diverse, with Arabic or Vietnamese languages spoken in 30% of households, both languages approximately seven times the national averages. [1]

Selected historical census data for Bankstown local government area
Census year2001 [43] 2006 [44] 2011 [1]
PopulationEstimated residents on Census night164,841170,489182,352
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales6th
% of New South Wales population2.64%
% of Australian population0.88%Decrease2.svg 0.86%Decrease2.svg 0.85%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses		Australian15.2%
Lebanese 14.9%
English12.5%
Vietnamese 7.2%
Chinese6.3%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)		 Arabic 13.6%Increase2.svg 19.3%Increase2.svg 21.2%
Vietnamese 7.2%Increase2.svg 8.3%Increase2.svg 9.1%
Greek 4.1%Decrease2.svg 3.8%Decrease2.svg 3.6%
Cantonese 3.0%Increase2.svg 3.2%Steady2.svg 3.2%
Mandarin n/cIncrease2.svg 1.9%Increase2.svg 2.3%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses		 Catholic 31.1%Decrease2.svg 29.6%Decrease2.svg 28.0%
Islam 11.9%Increase2.svg 15.2%Increase2.svg 19.1%
Anglican 15.5%Decrease2.svg 12.5%Decrease2.svg 10.2%
Eastern Orthodox 8.7%Decrease2.svg 8.6%Decrease2.svg 8.5%
No Religion 6.3%Increase2.svg 7.1%Increase2.svg 8.3%
Median weekly incomes
Personal incomeMedian weekly personal incomeA$372A$428
% of Australian median income79.8%74.2%
Family incomeMedian weekly family incomeA$926A$1,228
% of Australian median income90.2%82.9%
Household incomeMedian weekly household incomeA$1,069A$1,091
% of Australian median income91.3%88.4%

Council

Bankstown Council Chambers, designed in 1963 by Kevin J. Curtin & Partners, adjacent to Paul Keating Park in Bankstown, was the council seat from 1963 to 2016. It is now the seat of the City of Canterbury Bankstown, and was the location of the first council meeting on 24 May 2016. Council Chambers, Bankstown.jpg
Bankstown Council Chambers, designed in 1963 by Kevin J. Curtin & Partners, adjacent to Paul Keating Park in Bankstown, was the council seat from 1963 to 2016. It is now the seat of the City of Canterbury Bankstown, and was the location of the first council meeting on 24 May 2016.

Final composition and election method

Bankstown City Council was composed of twelve councillors elected proportionally as four separate wards, each electing three councillors. All councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor was elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The most recent and last election was held on 8 September 2012, and the makeup of the council prior to its abolition was as follows: [45] [46] [47] [48]

WardCouncillorPartyNotes
East Ward [45]   Khal Asfour Labor Mayor 2011–2014, 2015–2016 [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] Deputy Mayor 2008–2011. [54] [55] [56]
 Naji Najjar Liberal
 Dan NguyenLaborDeputy Mayor 2015–2016. [53]
North Ward [46]  Alex KuskoffLabor
 Michael TadrosLiberal
 Jenny GolledgeLabor
South Ward [47]  Jim DanielLiberal
 Linda DowneyLaborMayor 2014–2015. [57]
 Scott Parker Independent Deputy Mayor 2012–2014. [51] [52] [58] [59]
West Ward [48]  Glen WaudLiberal
 Ian StromborgLabor
 Allan WinterbottomLaborDeputy Mayor 2011–2012, 2014–2015. [49] [50] [57]

Mayors and General Managers

Mayors

#MayorPartyTermNotes
1 Joseph James CooperIndependent7 November 1895 – 11 June 1896 [60]
2 Ines Peter MillerIndependent11 June 1896 – 16 February 1899 [61] [62] [63]
3 Nicholas Goyen, JnrIndependent16 February 1899 – 15 February 1900 [64]
4 William GilliverIndependent15 February 1900 – 12 February 1903 [65]
5 Arthur BransgroveIndependent12 February 1903 – 16 February 1905 [66]
6 William John GibsonIndependent16 February 1905 – 1 March 1908 [67]
7 William Henry WatsonIndependent1 March 1908 – 28 February 1909 [68]
– William GilliverIndependent1 March 1909 – 28 February 1911 [69]
– Arthur BransgroveIndependent1 March 1911 – 28 February 1913 [70]
8 Frederick George WhiteIndependent1 March 1913 – August 1913 [71]
9 John Arthur HoskinsIndependentAugust 1913 – 8 February 1915 [72]
– William John GibsonIndependent8 February 1915 – July 1917 [73] [74]
10 Alfred TownsendIndependentJuly 1917 – 1917 [75] [76]
11 James Hunter LeeLabor1917 – February 1918 [75] [77] [78] [79]
– Alfred TownsendIndependentFebruary 1918 – 4 February 1919 [75]
12 Cornelius ManahanLabor4 February 1919 – February 1920 [75] [80] [81] [82] [83]
13 John George GrafFebruary 1920 – 7 December 1920 [75] [84]
14 David Kennedy7 December 1920 – 6 December 1921 [75] [85]
15 John Jensen6 December 1921 – 5 December 1922 [75] [86]
– David Kennedy5 December 1922 – December 1923 [75] [87]
16 Percy James George ColemanDecember 1923 – December 1924 [75]
17 Charles Edward Hercules GriffithsIndependentDecember 1924 – December 1925 [88] [89]
18 Michael Joseph FitzpatrickIndependentDecember 1925 – December 1926 [75]
19 Patrick John O'NeillLaborDecember 1926 – December 1927 [75]
20 William MannellDecember 1927 – December 1928 [75] [90] [91]
21 Charles Arthur WelchIndependentDecember 1928 – 3 December 1929 [75] [92]
22 Patrick ClancyLabor3 December 1929 – 8 December 1930 [93] [94]
– Michael Joseph FitzpatrickIndependent8 December 1930 – 7 January 1932 [95]
– Charles Edward Hercules GriffithsIndependent7 January 1932 – 5 December 1932 [96] [97]
23 James CraggIndependent5 December 1932 – 4 December 1933 [98] [99]
– Charles Edward Hercules GriffithsIndependent4 December 1933 – 13 December 1933 [100]
–William Robert Wylie (Administrator)13 December 1933 – 1 December 1934 [101] [102] [103]
– James CraggReform3 December 1934 – 2 December 1935 [104] [105]
24 James Gosling2 December 1935 – 13 December 1937 [106] [107] [108] [109]
– Percy James George ColemanLabor13 December 1937 – 11 December 1939 [75] [110] [111]
25 Thomas James Stevens11 December 1939 – December 1940 [75] [112] [113]
– Charles Edward Hercules GriffithsIndependentDecember 1940 – December 1941 [75]
26 A. H. MiddletonIndependentDecember 1941 – 24 December 1942 [75]
27 William FloodLabor24 December 1942 – 9 December 1943 [75] [114]
28 Stephen Everard RobertsIndependent9 December 1943 – December 1944 [75] [115]
– Percy James George ColemanLaborDecember 1944 – 12 December 1946 [75]
29 Clarence WilliamsIndependent12 December 1946 – 4 December 1947 [75] [116]
30 Arthur Henry SmithIndependent4 December 1947 – December 1949 [75] [117] [118]
31 Alfred James JohnstonIndependentDecember 1949 – 7 December 1950 [75]
32 Blanche BarklIndependent7 December 1950 – 26 December 1951 [119] [120] [121] [122]
33 Albert Edward AbelLabor26 December 1951 – 15 December 1953 [75] [123]
– Blanche BarklIndependent15 December 1953 – 3 March 1954 [75] [124] [125] [126]
–Henry William Dane (Administrator)3 March 1954 – 1 December 1956 [127] [128] [129]
34 Joseph McCannIndependentDecember 1956 – December 1957 [75]
35 Charles Henry LittleIndependentDecember 1957 – December 1959 [75]
36 Murt O'BrienIndependentDecember 1959 – December 1960 [75]
37 Douglas Burleigh CarruthersIndependentDecember 1960 – December 1961 [75]
38 Joseph McCannIndependentDecember 1961 – December 1962 [75]
– Douglas Burleigh CarruthersIndependentDecember 1962 – 8 November 1963 [75] [130]
–Henry William Dane (Administrator)8 November 1963 – 4 December 1965 [131] [132]
39 Ron LockwoodIndependentDecember 1965 – December 1967 [75]
– Douglas Burleigh CarruthersIndependentDecember 1967 – December 1970 [75]
40 Frank McIlveenIndependentDecember 1970 – September 1971 [75]
– Ron LockwoodIndependentSeptember 1971 – September 1977 [75]
41 Roger BowmanLaborSeptember 1977 – September 1979 [75] [133]
42 Ray McCormackSeptember 1979 – September 1984 [75] [134] [135] [136]
43 Gordon ParkerIndependentSeptember 1984 – 21 June 1985 [75] [137] [59]
44 Max ParkerIndependentJune 1985 – September 1985 [138] [139] [59]
45 Kevin HillLaborSeptember 1985 – September 1988 [75] [140]
46 Ian StromborgSeptember 1988 – September 1991 [138] [141] [75]
47 Ray BuchananSeptember 1991 – September 1992 [138] [75]
– Kevin HillSeptember 1992 – September 1993 [138] [140] [75]
48 Phil LopezIndependentSeptember 1993 – September 1994 [138] [142]
– Max ParkerIndependentSeptember 1994 – September 1995 [138] [143] [139]
49 Grant LeeLaborSeptember 1995 – September 1996 [138] [144]
– Kevin HillSeptember 1996 – September 1998 [138] [140]
– Ian StromborgSeptember 1998 – September 2000 [138] [141]
– Kevin HillSeptember 2000 – September 2001 [138] [140]
50 David BlakeSeptember 2001 – September 2002 [138]
51  Helen Westwood September 2002 – 1 September 2006 [138] [145]
51  Tania Mihailuk 1 September 2006 – 27 June 2011 [146] [147] [138] [54] [55] [56] [148]
52  Khal Asfour 27 June 2011 – 16 September 2014 [49] [50] [51] [52] [138] [57]
53 Linda Downey16 September 2014 – 21 September 2015 [57] [138]
–  Khal Asfour 21 September 2015 – 12 May 2016 [53] [138]

Town clerks and general managers

Town clerk and general manager [149] TermNotes
George Moss7 November 1895 – 14 November 1895 [150]
Richard Peek14 November 1895 – December 1906 [151]
Arthur R. Peek30 March 1907 – 31 October 1912 [152] [153] [154]
Donald N. MorrisonFebruary 1913 – 24 July 1913 [155] [156] [157]
G. Thompson (acting)28 January 1913 – 6 August 1913 [150] [155]
John Glassop6 August 1913 – November 1918 [158] [159]
Lindsay S. GibsonNovember 1918 – 2 December 1921 [160] [161] [162]
W. G. Miller1 January 1922 – 5 February 1929 [163] [164] [165]
Henry Emmett Harden1929 – 23 March 1936 [166] [167] [168]
H. E. MaidenMay 1936 – 1946 [150] [169] [170] [171]
Cosmo Christopher Egan1946 – 1958 [150]
Colin Gallimore Saunders1958 – 1978 [150]
Arthur B. Heiler1978 – 1994 [150] [172]
Mark Fitzgibbon1994 – 1999 [150]
Richard Colley2000 – 2007 [150]
Wayne Carter2007 – 2008 [150]
Klaus Kerzinger (acting)2008 – 25 August 2009 [150]
Luke Nicholls25 August 2009 – August 2011 [173]
Matthew StewartAugust 2011 – 12 May 2016 [174] [175] [176]

Geography

The former Bankstown City region was approximately 76 square kilometres (29 sq mi) and had a population density of about 21.46 people per hectare. [177] The boundaries of the former Bankstown City were, clockwise, the Prospect water supply pipeline and Liverpool Road (also known as Hume Highway) along the north, Roberts Road, Juno Parade, Koala Road, Punchbowl Road, Canterbury Road and the Salt Pan Creek along the east, the Georges River in the south and the Georges River, Prospect Creek, the Hume Highway and Woodville Road along the west. Salt Pan Creek is a saltmarsh and mangrove swamp that extends from Canterbury Road to Georges River.

Parks

Bankstown had 293 parks covering 730 hectares (1,800 acres) within its city limits. There are 41 sports grounds, 12 community parks and 18 natural parklands. [178] In the CBD, major parks include Bankstown Oval, McLeod Reserve, Paul Keating Park and Bankstown City Gardens. Other major parks include Mirambeena Regional Park, The Crest, Middleton Park, O'Neill Park, Terry Lamb Complex, Garrison Point, Jensen Oval and the extensive parklands around Georges River, among others. The entrance to Georges River National Park is also located within the city.

The three-storey complex of Bankstown City Library, opened in 1983 and closed in 2013. Btownlibrary.jpg
The three-storey complex of Bankstown City Library, opened in 1983 and closed in 2013.

Paul Keating Park, in the centre of Bankstown, stands on the old site of the Council Administration building, which burned down in an accidental fire in 1997, and was named in 2000 for former prime minister and local MP for Blaxland, Paul Keating. [179] The Park is used for a variety of concerts and festivals, and is otherwise a large playing field.

Libraries

The Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre next to the Town Hall, designed by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp, was opened in 2013. Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre May 2019.jpg
The Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre next to the Town Hall, designed by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp, was opened in 2013.

In 1946, Bankstown became the first municipality in Western Sydney to adopt the Library Act, 1939 by opening a Children's Library, located at Restwell Street. A central branch library was established on The Mall in Bankstown in 1954, followed by a mobile library service from 1955. [28] In 1958–1961, three more branch libraries were opened in Chester Hill, Greeacre and Padstow, followed by a branch in Panania in 1968. [28] The original Bankstown City Library was demolished in 1981 to make way for a much larger 2700sqm facility, which officially opened on 28 May 1983. [28] [180]

In 2013, the Bankstown City Library was closed when the new "Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre" next to the Town Hall was officially opened. [181] Designed by architects Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp (FJMT), the new library has been praised by the NSW Government Architect as a "reference for better design quality across the town centre" and as having "expanded the traditional idea of what a public library is, becoming a welcoming and socially engaging community hub". [182] [183] In 2015 the design received the Australian Institute of Architects Emil Sodersten Award for Interior Architecture, the Australian Institute of Architects (NSW Chapter) John Verge Award for Interior Architecture and Commendation for Public Architecture. [182]

Sister cities

Sister Cities of Bankstown include:

In 1963, to coincide with the official opening of the new Bankstown Civic Centre, Bankstown Council adopted a new civic badge to serve as the primary visual symbol of the council. [186] It took the form of a royal blue and gold heraldic shield quartered into four fields by a white cross charged with a golden lion passant guardant from the Coat of Arms of New South Wales. The top left corner included a Southern Cross to represent Australia; A mace and mayoral chain in the top right corner to represent authority; A stork on an oak stump sprouting new branches in the bottom right corner and a fleur-de-lis in the bottom left corner are both taken from the coat of arms of Sir Joseph Banks, as are the blue and gold colours and white cross. A simple crown on top of the shield represents the monarchy of Queen Elizabeth II. The crest formed the primary logo of the council until 1995 when a logo featuring the 'Spirit of Botany' statue was adopted, which remained in use until the council's end in 2016. [186]

Arms of Sir Joseph Banks.jpg Crest of Bankstown City Council 1963.gif Bankstownhallfountain10072005.JPG Spirit of botany.JPG
The coat of arms of Sir Joseph Banks as granted in 1803.The 'crest' of Bankstown Council, as adopted in 1963.The 'Spirit of Botany' statue unveiled in 1964.The 'Spirit of Botany' logo adopted in 1995

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Hurstville</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Hurstville City Council was a local government area in the St George and southern region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The city seat of Hurstville is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) south–west of Sydney and west of Botany Bay. Hurstville was incorporated as a municipality in 1887, declared a city in 1988, and abolished in 2016, forming with Kogarah City Council the new Georges River Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marrickville Council</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Marrickville Council was a local government area located in the Inner West region of Sydney, Australia. It was originally created on 1 November 1861 as the "Municipality of Marrickville". On 12 May 2016, Marrickville Council was forcibly merged with Ashfield and Leichhardt councils into the newly formed Inner West Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Rockdale</span> Australian local government area, 1995–2016

The City of Rockdale was a local government area in southern and St George regions of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The city centre was located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-west of the Sydney central business district, on the western shores of Botany Bay. First proclaimed on 13 January 1871, Rockdale was formerly known as the Municipality of West Botany until 1887 and the Municipality of Rockdale before being proclaimed as a City in 1995. Rockdale was amalgamated with the neighbouring City of Botany Bay on 9 September 2016 to form the new municipality of Bayside Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Ryde</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The City of Ryde is a local government area in the Northern Sydney region, in New South Wales, Australia. It was first established as the Municipal District of Ryde in 1870, became a municipality in 1906 and was proclaimed as the City of Ryde in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waverley Council</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Waverley Council is a Local government area in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. First incorporated on 16 June 1859 as the Municipality of Waverley, it is one of the oldest-surviving local government areas in New South Wales. Waverley is bounded by the Tasman Sea to the east, the Municipality of Woollahra to the north, and the City of Randwick in the south and west. The administrative centre of Waverley Council is located on Bondi Road in Bondi Junction in the Council Chambers on the corner of Waverley Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney County Council</span>

The Sydney County Council (SCC) was formed in 1935 to produce electricity and operate the electricity network in a number of municipalities in metropolitan Sydney. Unlike other New South Wales county councils, which were voluntary associations of local councils to undertake local government activities permitted or required of them by the Local Government Act 1919, Sydney County Council was established under a separate piece of legislation by the state government to perform the electricity distribution and streetlighting operations of the local government areas concerned. On its establishment it assumed control of the Electricity Department of the Sydney City Council, which was already supplying electricity to other municipalities. In 1952, the SCC lost most its electricity generation functions to the Electricity Commission of New South Wales and retained only its distribution functions. The SCC was merged with other municipal county councils in 1990 to form Sydney Electricity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of Newtown</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Municipality of Newtown was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as a borough in 1862 and, with an area of 1.9 square kilometres, was centred on the suburb of Newtown, including parts of Erskineville and Enmore. The municipality was divided into four wards: Kingston, Enmore, O'Connell and Camden. In 1949 under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, Newtown Municipal Council was merged with the larger neighbouring City of Sydney which was located immediately to the North, although parts were subsequently, from 1968, moved into Marrickville Council. Mayors included Lilian Fowler (1938–1939), the first female mayor in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of Redfern</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Municipality of Redfern was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The small municipality was proclaimed in 1859 as one of the first municipalities proclaimed under the new provisions of the Municipalities Act, 1858, and was centred on the suburbs of Redfern, Eveleigh, Darlington and Surry Hills. The council was amalgamated, along with most of its neighbours, with the City of Sydney to the north with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. From 1968 to 1982 and from 1989 to 2004, the area was part of the South Sydney councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of Darlington</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Municipality of Darlington was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed in 1864 and, with an area of 0.2 square kilometres, was the smallest municipal council in Sydney. It included the entire suburb of Darlington, excepting a small block between Golden Grove and Forbes streets, which was administered by the Municipality of Redfern in Golden Grove Ward. The council was amalgamated, along with most of its neighbours, with the City of Sydney to the north with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. From 1968 to 1982 and from 1989 to 2004, the area was part of the South Sydney councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Canterbury-Bankstown</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Canterbury-Bankstown Council, trading as the City of Canterbury Bankstown, is a local government area in the Canterbury-Bankstown region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The council was formed on 12 May 2016 from a merger of the City of Canterbury and the City of Bankstown, after a review of local government areas by the NSW Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inner West Council</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Inner West Council is a local government area located in the Inner West region of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The council makes up the eastern part of this wider region, and was formed on 12 May 2016 from the merger of the former Ashfield, Leichhardt and Marrickville councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayside Council</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Bayside Council is a local government area in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is located around part of Botany Bay, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the Sydney CBD. It includes suburbs of Southern Sydney as well as a small portion in the Eastern suburbs, south-east of the Sydney CBD. It comprises an area of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) and as at the 2016 census had a population of 156,058.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of Enfield (New South Wales)</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Municipality of Enfield was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the Borough of Enfield on 17 January 1889 and, with an area of 3.6 square kilometres, included the modern suburbs of Croydon, Croydon Park and Strathfield South, with parts of Enfield, Belfield and Greenacre included in the West Ward. In 1949, the council was split into two, with Central and East Wards being added to the Municipality of Burwood and the West Ward being added into the Municipality of Strathfield, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of St Peters</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Municipality of St Peters was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally proclaimed as the Municipal District of St Peters on 13 January 1871. With an area of 4.2 square kilometres, it included the modern suburbs of St Peters, Tempe and Sydenham. The council was amalgamated with the Municipality of Marrickville, along with the Municipality of Petersham, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, and is now part of the Inner West Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Municipality of Vaucluse</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The Municipality of Vaucluse was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the "Borough of Vaucluse" on 1 May 1895, seceding from the Municipality of Woollahra, and included the modern suburbs of Vaucluse and Watsons Bay. The council was re-amalgamated with Woollahra to the south with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.

References

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  2. ↑ "Merger proposal: Bankstown City Council, Canterbury City Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 7. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
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  130. ↑ "Other Mayors Elected". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 December 1962. p. 7. Bankstown: Mayor, Alderman D. B. Carruthers; deputy, Alderman R. Lockwood.
  131. ↑ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 111. New South Wales, Australia. 8 November 1963. p. 3319. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
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  133. ↑ "Mayor again". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1978. p. 10. Alderman Roger Bowman was re-elected Mayor of Bankstown by the council last night. It is his second term. Alderman Ray McCormack was elected deputy mayor. The council decided to increase the mayoral allowance by $2,000 to $12,000.
  134. ↑ Nicklin, Lenore (27 December 1980). "The mayors of Sydney". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 23.
  135. ↑ "Elected for 15th year as mayor". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 October 1980. p. 17.
  136. ↑ "Significant Council gains for Labor". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 October 1980. p. 4.
  137. ↑ "Mayor buried tomorrow". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 June 1985. p. 3.
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  140. 1 2 3 4 "Managing Our City – Councillors – Councillor Kevin Hill". City of Bankstown. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
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  148. ↑ "Clr Mihailuk steps down as Mayor". City of Bankstown. 27 June 2011. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  149. ↑ Known as "general manager" from 1 July 1993.
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  153. ↑ "Trouble at Bankstown". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 19 October 1912. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  154. ↑ "Town Clerk Resigns". The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 2 November 1912. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
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  157. ↑ "DRAMATIC RESIGNATIONS". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 25 July 1913. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  158. ↑ "MEN AND WOMEN". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 18 August 1913. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  159. ↑ "NEW TOWN CLERK". The Newcastle Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 18 November 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
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  162. ↑ "PERSONAL". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 28 November 1921. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  163. ↑ "TYPIST FOUND DEAD". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 4 January 1922. p. 7. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  164. ↑ "PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS". Construction And Local Government Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 25 January 1922. p. 17. Retrieved 11 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  165. ↑ "RESIGNED". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 6 February 1929. p. 18. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  166. ↑ "BANKSTOWN'S NEW CLERK". Evening News. New South Wales, Australia. 19 February 1929. p. 4. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  167. ↑ "MR. H. EMMETT HARDEN". Windsor and Richmond Gazette . New South Wales, Australia. 27 March 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  168. ↑ "OBITUARY". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 24 March 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  169. ↑ "B.M. SHIRE CLERK TO DEPART". The Katoomba Daily . New South Wales, Australia. 9 May 1936. p. 1. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  170. ↑ "B.M. Shire Clerk". Nepean Times . New South Wales, Australia. 16 May 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  171. ↑ "APPOINTMENT OF PLANNER". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 3 January 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 10 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
  172. ↑ "Obituaries – Fingal loses two identities". Port Stephens Examiner. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  173. ↑ "Bankstown Council Appoints New General Manager". City of Bankstown. 28 August 2009. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  174. ↑ Acting to September 2011.
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  176. ↑ "General Manager Re-appointed". City of Bankstown. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  177. ↑ "Community Profile – Summary Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine ." Retrieved 29 July 2007.
  178. ↑ Lawrence, Joan; Madden, Brian; Muir, Leslie (1999). A Pictorial History of Canterbury Bankstown. Kingsclear Books Pty Ltd. p. 116. ISBN   978-0-908272-55-6.
  179. ↑ Stephens, Tony (14 June 2000). "Keating returns home for a walk in his own park". The Age. p. 3.
  180. ↑ "New Library for Bankstown" (PDF). InCite. 2 (1): 1. 23 January 1981. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  181. ↑ "MARCH OPENING FOR BANKSTOWN LIBRARY AND KNOWLEDGE CENTRE". City of Bankstown. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  182. 1 2 "Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre". Government Architect of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  183. ↑ "Bankstown Library and Knowledge Centre". Australian Design Review. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  184. 1 2 3 4 "Bankstown's Sister Cities" (PDF). Bankstown City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  185. ↑ "Shijiazhuang friendship agreement". Bankstown City Council. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  186. 1 2 "Bankstown Municipal Council Crest". City of Bankstown. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
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