Fairfield City Council

This article is about the local government area. For the Sydney suburb, see Fairfield, New South Wales.

Fairfield City Council New South Wales
Location in Metropolitan Sydney
Coordinates	33°52′S150°55′E / 33.867°S 150.917°E / -33.867; 150.917
Population	208,475 (LGA 2021) [1]
Established	8 December 1888 (Smithfield and Fairfield) 26 October 1920 (Fairfield)
Area	102 km2 (39.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Mayor	Frank Carbone (Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network)
Council seat	Wakeley
Region	South Western Sydney
State electorate(s)	Badgerys Creek Cabramatta Fairfield Liverpool Prospect
Federal division(s)	Fowler McMahon Werriwa
Website	Fairfield City Council
LGAs around Fairfield City Council: Penrith Blacktown Parramatta Penrith Fairfield City Council Cumberland Liverpool Liverpool

The Fairfield City Council is a local government area in the west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, and the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield" in 1920, before being proclaimed a city in 1979. The City of Fairfield comprises an area of 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and as of the 2021 census had a population of 208,475. ^[2] The mayor of the City of Fairfield is Cr. Frank Carbone, the first popularly-elected independent mayor of Fairfield.

Fairfield is considered one of the most ethnically diverse suburbs in Australia. At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Fairfield local government area who stated their ancestry as Vietnamese and Assyrian, was in excess of sixteen times the national average. The area was linguistically diverse, with Vietnamese, Arabic, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, or Cantonese languages spoken in households, and ranged from two times to seventeen times the national averages. ^[2]

The Smithfield–Wetherill Park Industrial Estate is the largest industrial estate in the Southern Hemisphere and is the centre of manufacturing and distribution in Greater Western Sydney, with more than 1,000 manufacturing, wholesale, transport and service firms. ^[3]

Geography

A few small areas of the original bushland remain, including examples of Cumberland Plain Woodland, which is listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, and the Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community. There are 580 parks (60 of which are major parks), including one of the largest urban parks in the world, Western Sydney Parklands, which has a precinct that lies in the Fairfield area, called the Western Sydney Regional Park. Fairfield City is mainly residential in nature with large-scale industrial estates at Wetherill Park and Smithfield. Fairfield Showground is an important cultural venue. Prominent roads such as Cumberland Highway and The Horsley Drive wind through it.

Suburbs in the local government area

Suburbs in the City of Fairfield are:

• Abbotsbury
• Bonnyrigg
• Bonnyrigg Heights
• Bossley Park
• Cabramatta
• Cabramatta West
• Canley Heights
• Canley Vale
• Carramar
• Cecil Park (shared with the City of Liverpool)
• Edensor Park
• Fairfield (with a small part in Cumberland Council)
• Fairfield East
• Fairfield Heights
• Fairfield West
• Greenfield Park
• Horsley Park
• Lansvale
• Mount Pritchard (with a small part in City of Liverpool)
• Old Guildford
• Prairiewood
• Smithfield (shared with Cumberland Council)
• St Johns Park
• Wakeley
• Wetherill Park
• Yennora (shared with Cumberland Council)

History

Cabramatta Civic Hall, completed in 1944 to a design by J. A. Dobson, was the Cabramatta and Canley Vale seat from 1944–1948 and the Fairfield Council seat from 1949.

For more than 30,000 years, Aboriginal people from the Cabrogal–Gandangara tribe have lived in the area. ^[7]

One of Sydney's oldest trees, the Bland Oak, was planted in the 1830s in Carramar. European settlement began early in the 19th century and was supported by railway construction in 1856. At the turn of the century the area had a population of 2,500 people and with fertile soils, produced crops for distribution in Sydney. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, becoming the "Municipality of Smithfield and Fairfield" from 1906. ^[8] On 26 October 1920, the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield", in recognition of the changing centre of business in the council area. ^[9]

Rapid population increase after World War II saw the settlement of many ex-service men and European migrants. Large scale Housing Commission development in the 1950s swelled the population to 38,000. From 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948 , the Municipality of Cabramatta and Canley Vale was amalgamated into the Municipality of Fairfield. In the 1976 census, the population had reached 114,000 and was becoming one of the larger local government areas in New South Wales. ^[10] On 18 May 1979, the Municipality of Fairfield was granted city status, becoming the "City of Fairfield". ^[11]

On Friday 29 June, 2001 the former deputy mayor of Fairfield and councillor from 1987 to 1998, Phuong Ngo, was convicted of the 1994 murder of the local state MP for Cabramatta (and former deputy mayor), John Newman, a crime which has been described as Australia's first political assassination. Ngo's alleged accomplices, Quang Dao and David Dinh, were acquitted and the identity of the killer who shot and fatally wounded Newman remains a mystery. Controversy has arisen in the years since then of the presence of Ngo's name on various council plaques from his time on council. ^{[12] [13] [14]}

In September 2006, Fairfield Council announced the introduction of a trial ban on spitting in public ^[15] on public health grounds. However, it was reported that advice provided to council from NSW Health was that spitting does not impact on the transmission of infectious diseases. ^[16] The law proved difficult to prosecute. ^[17] In April 2024, the first terrorist attack in Fairfield's soil occurred at a Wakeley church, where an Islamic extremist stabbed bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel and five others, though all survived the attack. ^[18]

Heritage listings

The City of Fairfield has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Bonnyrigg, Cartwright Street: Bonnyrigg House ^[19]
• Bonnyrigg, Lot 1 Cartwright Street: Male Orphan School land ^[20]
• Fairfield, Great Southern railway: Fairfield railway station, Sydney ^[21]
• Horsley Park, 52–58 Jamieson Close: Horsley complex ^[22]
• Lansvale, Hume Highway: Lansdowne Bridge ^[23]

Business and industry

Yennora industrial zone, showing Pine Road and the Hume Building Products warehouses.

Fairfield is a centre of manufacturing and distribution for Greater Western Sydney and home to the Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate, which is the largest industrial zone in the Southern Hemisphere. ^[24] It is also home to the Yennora industrial zone, where key operators in the area include Toll, Woolworths, Linfox, Australian Wool Handlers, Qube and Hume Building Products. ^[25]

Demographics

At the 2021 census there were 208,475 people in the Fairfield local government area, of these 49.3 per cent were male and 50.7 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.7 per cent of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 3.4 and 3.2 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Fairfield was 39 years; slightly higher than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 17.9 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.7 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 46.5 per cent were married and 12.9 per cent were either divorced or separated. ^[2]

Population in the City of Fairfield between the 2001 census and the 2006 census declined by 0.78 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 4.38 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the City increased by 5.89 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in the Fairfield local government area was a little over half the national average. ^{[26] [27] [28] [29]}

The median weekly income for residents within the City of Fairfield was lower than the national average, ^{[29] [28]} being one of the factors that place the city in an area of social disadvantage.

As at the 2016 census, the influence of Vietnamese culture and language was statistically strong, evidenced by the proportion of residents with Vietnamese ancestry (nearly twenty times higher than the national average), the proportion of residents who spoke Vietnamese as either a first or second language (also nearly twenty times higher than the national average), and the proportion of residents who stated a religious affiliation with Catholicism and Buddhism (the latter being in excess of nine times the national average). ^[26]

Selected historical census data for Fairfield local government area
Census year			2001 [27]	2006 [28]	2011 [29]	2016 [26]	2021 [2]
Population		Estimated residents on census night	181,300	179,893	187,766	198,817	208,475
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales			5th	11th
		% of New South Wales population			2.71%	2.66%	2.58%
		% of Australian population	0.97%	0.91%	0.87%	0.85%	0.82%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Vietnamese			14.6%	16.8%	19.5%
		Chinese			11.7%	11.4%	13.1%
		Australian			8.6%	7.8%	8.8%
		English			7.4%	6.9%	7.2%
		Assyrian				5.7%	8.2%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Vietnamese	15.5%	17.0%	19.1%	20.4%	21.1%
		Arabic	4.9%	6.4%	7.3%	7.9%	9.3%
		Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4.9%	6.1%	5.6%	6.7%	7.8%
		Cantonese	5.8%	5.6%	5.0%	4.3%	3.7%
		Khmer	n/c	n/c	n/c	3.6%	–
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		Catholic	35.2%	35.3%	33.9%	30.9%	30.3%
		Buddhism	21.2%	22.1%	23.0%	20.7%	19.9%
		No religion, so described	5.9%	6.4%	7.7%	12.6%	14.6%
		Not stated	n/c	n/c	n/c	7.3%	7.0%
		Islam	n/c	n/c	n/c	5.9%	6.3%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		$319	$369	$439	$485
		% of Australian median income		68.5%	64.0%	66.3%	60.2%
Family income		Median weekly family income		$873	$1,065	$1,263	$1,482
		% of Australian median income		85.0%	71.9%	72.8%	69.9%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$946	$1,022	$1,222	$1,390
		% of Australian median income		80.8%	82.8%	85.0%	79.6%

Council

Current composition and election method

Fairfield City Council is composed of thirteen councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor has been directly elected since 2004, while the twelve other Councillors are elected proportionally to two separate wards, each electing six councillors. The most recent election was held on 2 December 2021, and the makeup of the council, including the mayor, is as follows: ^[30]

Party		Councillors
	Dai Le Team	3
	Independent	6
	Australian Labor Party	3
	Total	13

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

Ward	Councillor		Party	Notes
Mayor [30]		Frank Carbone	Independent	Labor until 29 August 2016, serving as mayor for a fixed four-year term from 2021. [31]
Fairfield/Cabravale [30]		Kien Ly	Australian Labor Party
		Dai Le	Dai Le Team	Deputy Mayor 2021–2022. Also serving as the member for Fowler since May 2022.
		Milovan Karajcic	Independent
		Kevin Lam	Dai Le Team
		Carmen Lazar	Australian Labor Party
		Charbel Saliba	Independent	Currently serving as Deputy Mayor as of February 2024. [32]
Parks [30]		Reni Barkho	Independent	Deputy Mayor 2023–2024. [32]
		Hugo Morvillo	Independent
		Andrew Rohan	Dai Le Team
		Marie Saliba	Independent
		Michael Mijatovic	Independent
		George Barcha	Australian Labor Party

2021 election results

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2021 New South Wales local elections § Fairfield.[ edit ]

The Liberal Party did not endorse any candidates, including its three councillors elected in 2016. ^[33]

The election was conducted by the Australian Election Company. ^[33]

2021 New South Wales local elections: Fairfield ^{[33] [34]}

Party			Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Frank Carbone		39,445	42.5		6
	Women's Party		18,774	20.2	+20.2	3	3
	Labor		23,081	24.9	−20.2	3	3
	The Real Local		3,468	3.7	+3.7	0
	Independent		3,007	3.2		0
	Our Local Community		2,880	3.1	+3.1	0
	Independent Liberal		2,207	2.4	−16.1 [lower-alpha 1]	0	3 [lower-alpha 1]
Formal votes			92,862

Mayors

This section is an excerpt from List of mayors of Fairfield § 1889–present.[ edit ]

No.	Portrait	Mayor	Party	Term start	Term end
1		Francis Atkin Kenyon	Independent	22 February 1889	13 February 1891 [36] [37]
2		John Lackey	Independent	13 February 1891 [38]	15 February 1893 [39]
3		Thomas Downey	Independent	15 February 1893	17 February 1894 [40]
4		William Stimson	Independent	17 February 1894 [41]	14 February 1896 [42]
5		Adam Vallance	Independent	14 February 1896 [43]	12 February 1898 [44]
6		Bruce Sofala Ephraim Hall	Independent	12 February 1898	14 February 1899 [45]
7		George Paine	Independent	14 February 1899	14 February 1900 [46]
8		Adam Craig Bell	Independent	14 February 1900	14 February 1901 [47]
9		John Edwards Anthony	Independent	14 February 1901 [48]	8 February 1902 [49]
10		James Robert Anderson	Independent	8 February 1902	February 1903 [50]
11		Walter Stimson	Independent	February 1903	11 February 1904 [51]
12		Samuel Critchley	Independent	11 February 1904	February 1905 [52]
13		John Downey	Independent	February 1905	15 February 1907 [53] [54]
14		John Edwards Anthony	Independent	15 February 1907 [55] [56] [57]	6 July 1917 [58] [59] [60]
(11)		Walter Stimson	Independent	6 July 1917 [61]	11 February 1919 [62]
(14)		John Edwards Anthony	Independent	11 February 1919	4 February 1920 [63]
15		Thomas Miles	Independent	4 February 1920 [64]	6 December 1921 [65]
16		Amos Robert Coleman	Independent	6 December 1921	12 December 1922 [66]
(11)		Walter Stimson	Independent	12 December 1922	18 December 1923 [67]
17		Harold William Stein	Independent	18 December 1923 [68]	8 December 1925 [69]
18		Augustus Morris Jentsch	Independent	4 December 1928 [70] [71]	8 December 1925
19		Henry Alfred Clancy	Independent	4 December 1928 [72]	5 January 1932 [73] [74]
20		Robert Towers Gillies	Independent	5 January 1932	December 1932 [75]
(11)		Walter Stimson	Independent	December 1932 [76]	4 December 1934 [77]
21		Thomas Fishpool	Independent	4 December 1934 [78]	14 December 1937 [79] [80]
22		Samuel Foster Money	Labor	14 December 1937 [81]	December 1938 [82]
23		John Burleigh, Snr.	Labor	December 1938 [83]	10 December 1941 [84]
(19)		Henry Alfred Clancy	Independent	10 December 1941 [85]	15 December 1943 [86]
24		Clifford Green	Independent	15 December 1943 [87]	December 1945 [88]
(19)		Henry Alfred Clancy	Independent	December 1945	December 1947 [89]
(24)		Clifford Green	Independent	December 1947	December 1948 [90]
25		Jack Henshaw	Labor	December 1948	6 December 1949 [91]
26		Jack McBurney	Citizens' Representative Party	6 December 1949	December 1950 [92]
27		Samuel Austin Seaman	Labor	December 1950	3 December 1951
28		Philip Bartholomew Ryan	Labor	3 December 1951	8 December 1952 [93]
29		William Leonard Wolfenden	Labor	8 December 1952	10 December 1953 [94]
30		Leslie Charles Hale	Progress Association	10 December 1953	12 December 1955 [95]
31		Les Powell	Labor	12 December 1955 [96]	2 December 1957 [97]
32		Keith Makepeace	Labor	2 December 1957	11 December 1958 [98]
33		Keith Howick	Labor	11 December 1958	10 December 1959 [99]
34		Vic Wenban	Labor	10 December 1959 [100]	December 1962 [101] [102]
35		A. E. Harvey	Labor	December 1962	December 1963 [103]
36		Lawrence Fraser	Labor	December 1963	December 1964
(34)		Vic Wenban	Independent	December 1964	December 1965 [104]
37		Frank Calabro	Independent	December 1965	20 December 1966 [105]
(32)		Keith Makepeace	Independent	20 December 1966	December 1967 [106]
38		Harold Schofield	Independent	December 1967	September 1968 [107]
(37)		Frank Calabro	Independent	September 1968	September 1969
(35)		A. E. Harvey	Labor	September 1969	September 1970
(38)		Harold Schofield	Independent	September 1970 – September 1971
39		Ian Thorley	Labor	September 1971	September 1973 [108]
40		Don Turtle	Labor	September 1972	September 1973
(31)		Les Powell	Labor	September 1973	September 1974
41		Janice Crosio	Labor	September 1974	September 1975 [109]
42		Ernest Loveday	Independent	September 1975	September 1976
43		Warren Colless	Independent	September 1976	September 1977
(41)		Janice Crosio	Labor	September 1977	September 1980
		Maria Heggie	Independent	September 1987	September 1988 [110]
		unknown		September 1988	September 1989
		Lawrence White	Labor	September 1989	September 1990
		unknown		September 1990	September 1991
		Dennis Donovan	Labor	September 1991	September 1992 [111]
		Toni Lord	Independent	September 1992	September 1993
		Nick Lalich	Labor	September 1993	September 1994
		unknown		September 1994	September 1995
		Maria Heggie	Independent	September 1995	September 1996
		Ken Chapman	Labor	September 1996	September 1997
		Anwar Khoshaba	Labor	September 1997	September 1998
		Chris Bowen	Labor	September 1998	September 1999
		Anwar Khoshaba	Labor	September 1999	September 2000
		Robert Watkins	Labor	September 2000	September 2001
		Anwar Khoshaba OAM	Labor	September 2001 [112]	September 2002 [113]
		Nick Lalich	Labor	September 2002	21 March 2012 [114]
		Frank Carbone	Labor	21 March 2012	29 August 2016 [115]
	Independent	29 August 2016	2021
	Frank Carbone	2021	9 May 2023
	Dai Le & Frank Carbone	9 May 2023	incumbent

Town Clerks/General Manager/City Managers

Name	Term	Notes
George Edward Young	28 February 1889 – 1 September 1891	[116] [117]
Francis Atkin Kenyon	1 September 1891 – 4 November 1892	[118] [119]
Edward Farr	4 November 1892 – 17 July 1900	[120]
Richard Henry Stokes Dummett	17 July 1900 – 3 April 1916	[121] [122]
George Davis	3 April 1916 – 1 August 1942	[123] [124] [125] [126]
William James Witt	1 August 1942 – May 1953	[127] [128]
Vic Winton	May 1953 – 1976	[129]
F. A. Elliott	1976–1986	[130]
Terry Barnes	1986 – October 1999	[131] [132] [133] [134]
Alan Young	October 1999 – date	[135]

Sister cities

• Palmi, Italy ^[136]
• Zhenjiang, China

References

1. Compared with the Liberal Party result at the 2016 election. ^[35]

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2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Fairfield". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
3. Smithfield-Wetherill Park
4. "CABRA. COUNCIL CHAMBERS". The Biz . New South Wales, Australia. 24 June 1943. p. 3. Retrieved 25 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
5. Master Builders' Federation of Australia. and Illuminating Engineering Society of Australia (N.S.W.). Building and engineering 1942 http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-319042287
6. "Cabramatta Civic Hall". Heritage database. NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
7. Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Gandangara (NSW)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University Press. ISBN   978-0-708-10741-6. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
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13. Morri, Mark (5 September 2014). "Phuong Ngo murders rival John Newman in Australia's first political assassination in 1994". Herald Sun. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
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21. "Fairfield Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H01143. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
22. "Horsley complex (homestead, outbuildings, garden, farm)". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H00030. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
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24. Don’t forget the Southern Hemisphere’s Largest Industrial Zone Daily Telegraph 13 November 2015
25. Yennora Industrial Site Set For Carve Up; theurbandeveloper.com; 21 Sep 2015
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88. "ALD GREEN AGAIN MAYOR". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
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93. "ALD. RYAN, MAYOR". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 6 December 1951. p. 13. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
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97. "MAYOR OF FAIRFIELD MUNICIPALITY". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1956. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
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99. "Fairfield's Youngest Mayor". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 17 December 1958. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
100. "ALD. V. WENBAN MAYOR OF FAIRFIELD ALD. HALL DEPUTY MAYOR". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
101. "ALD. WENBAN IS MAYOR AGAIN". The Biz. No. 2847. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1960. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
102. "INDEPENDENT'S SHOCK VOTE". The Biz. No. 2896. New South Wales, Australia. 6 December 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
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104. "INDEPENDENT TAKE OVER AT ELECTION". The Biz. No. 3048. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1964. p. 6. Retrieved 26 November 2017– via National Library of Australia.
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112. "KHOSHABA, Anwar – Centenary Medal". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 25 November 2017. For service to the community as mayor of Fairfield City Council
113. "KHOSHABA, Anwar Ishaya – Medal of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 10 June 2002. Retrieved 25 November 2017. For service to the Assyrian community, particularly in the areas of social welfare and education, and to local government.
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134. General Manager from 1992 and City Manager from 1998
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External links

• Official website