My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (album)

Last updated

We thought, "Okay, in deference to somebody's religion, we'll take it off." You could probably argue for and against monkeying with something like that. But I think we were certainly feeling very cautious about this whole thing. We made a big effort to try and clear all the voices, and make sure everybody was okay with everything ... So I think in that sense we reacted maybe with more caution than we had to. [18]

Two tracks on the album, "Regiment" and "The Carrier", sample the voice of Lebanese singer Dunya Younes (credited in the album's liner notes as Dunya Yunis). Although Byrne and Eno took care to clear the samples with the label that released the album her vocals had been sampled from, as well as paid for the sampling accordingly, Younes was unaware of the use of her voice on the album until 2017. Both songs were taken down from streaming services after a family representative contacted the duo a year later, and the songs were later reinstated when the issue was settled amicably out of court. [17]

Samples

The following notes are adapted from the album's liner notes and indicate the voices sampled. [20]

Side one

  1. "America Is Waiting" Ray Taliaferro of KGO Newstalk AM 810 [21] (unidentified in the liner notes); San Francisco, April 1980.
  2. "Mea Culpa" – inflamed caller and smooth politician replying, both unidentified; radio call-in show, New York, July 1979.
  3. "Regiment" – Dunya Younes, [17] Lebanese mountain singer; from "Abu Zeluf" [22] on Music in the World of Islam, Volume One: The Human Voice (Tangent TGS 131).
  4. "Help Me Somebody" – Reverend Paul Morton; broadcast sermon, New Orleans, June 1980.
  5. "The Jezebel Spirit" – unidentified exorcist; New York, September 1980.

Side two

  1. "Qu'ran" Algerian Muslims chanting the Qur'an; from "Recitation of Verses of the Qu'ran" on Music in the World of Islam, Volume One: The Human Voice (Tangent TGS 131).
  2. "Moonlight in Glory" – The Moving Star Hall Singers; Sea Island, Georgia; from Sea Island Folk Festival [23] (Folkways FS 3841), produced by Guy Carawan.
  3. "The Carrier" – Dunya Younes (same source as track 3)
  4. "A Secret Life" Samira Tewfik, Lebanese popular singer; from Les Plus Grands Artistes du Monde Arabe (EMI).
  5. "Come with Us" – unidentified radio evangelist; San Francisco, April 1980.

Production

Packaging

The original package design was created by Peter Saville. The cover image was created by pasting small cutout humanoid shapes onto a monitor and pointing a camera at it to create video feedback, infinitely multiplying the shapes. Byrne said of the process: "Somehow, despite it being very techie, these techniques also seemed analogous to what we were doing on the record. It was funky as well as being techie. Extremely lo-tech, actually, and not what you were supposed to do with a TV set." [24]

Music videos

The official short films accompanying two tracks, "America Is Waiting" and "Mea Culpa", were each made by collage filmmaker Bruce Conner. [25] [26] [27]

Reception and legacy

My Life in the Bush of Ghosts
My Life in the Bush of Ghosts.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedFebruary 1981 (1981-02)
Recorded1979–1980
Studio
Various
Genre
Length39:40
Language
Label
Producer
  • Brian Eno
  • David Byrne
Brian Eno and David Byrne chronology
My Life in the Bush of Ghosts
(1981)
Everything That Happens Will Happen Today
(2008)
David Byrne chronology
My Life in the Bush of Ghosts
(1981)
The Catherine Wheel
(1981)
Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [3]
Entertainment Weekly A− [28]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [14]
The Independent Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [29]
Mojo Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [30]
The Observer Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [31]
Pitchfork 8.5/10 [32]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [33]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [34]
Uncut Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [35]

According to music journalist Simon Reynolds, many initial reviews of My Life in the Bush of Ghosts dismissed the album as "an eggheads-in-the-soundlab experimental exercise." [35] In Rolling Stone , Jon Pareles rated the album four out of five stars and applauded it as "an undeniably awesome feat of tape editing and rhythmic ingenuity" that generally avoids "exoticism or cuteness" by "complementing the [speech] sources without absorbing them". [36] Village Voice critic Robert Christgau was less impressed, giving it a "C+" and finding the recordings "as cluttered and undistinguished as the MOR fusion and prog-rock it brings to the mind's ear," while lacking "the songful sweep of Remain in Light or the austere weirdness of Jon Hassell". [37]

In later years, My Life has come to be regarded as a highly influential album, particularly in its use and treatment of sampled source material. [38] AllMusic critic John Bush describes it as a "pioneering work for countless styles connected to electronics, ambience and Third World music". [3] The Independent 's Andy Gill found the album groundbreaking in its recontextualisation of sampling in a less overtly avant-garde context, with its sampled sounds instead being "marshalled by funk rhythms into repetitive hooks." [29] Writing in The Observer , Jason Cowley said that its immediate influence was felt "in the work of young artists of ambition, from David Sylvian to Kate Bush", and subsequently on later acts, among them electronic artists such as Massive Attack, Moby, and Thievery Corporation. [31] Chris Dahlen of Pitchfork felt that while its sampled vocals had lost some of their revolutionary impact, the album mostly lives up to its critical reputation "as a near-masterpiece, a milestone of sampled music, and a peace summit in the continual West-meets-rest struggle." [32]

In a 1985 interview, Kate Bush said that My Life had "left a very big mark on popular music". [39] Pink Floyd keyboardist Richard Wright said it "knocked me sideways when I first heard it – full of drum loops, samples and soundscapes. Stuff that we really take for granted now, but which was unheard of in all but the most progressive musical circles at the time... The way the sounds were mixed in was so fresh, it was amazing." [40] Hank Shocklee of hip hop production collective the Bomb Squad cited the album as an influence on the Bomb Squad's sample-driven production work for the group Public Enemy. [41]

Reissue

My Life in the Bush of Ghosts was reissued on 27 March 2006 in the United Kingdom and on 11 April 2006 in the United States, remastered and with seven extra tracks. To mark the reissue, the entire multitracks for two songs – "Help Me Somebody" and "A Secret Life" – were made available to download. Under the Creative Commons license, members of the public are able to download the multitracks and use them for their own remixes. [42]

Track listing

All music is composed by Brian Eno and David Byrne, except "Regiment" by Eno, Byrne, and Michael "Busta Cherry" Jones

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."America Is Waiting"3:36
2."Mea Culpa"3:35
3."Regiment"3:56
4."Help Me Somebody"4:18
5."The Jezebel Spirit"4:55
Side B
No.TitleLength
1."Qu'ran"3:46
2."Moonlight in Glory"4:19
3."The Carrier"3:30
4."A Secret Life"2:20
5."Come with Us"2:38
6."Mountain of Needles"2:35

For the 1981 second edition, the track "Qu'ran" was removed at the request of the Islamic Council of Great Britain. In its place "Very, Very Hungry" (length: 3:21), previously released as the B-side of "The Jezebel Spirit" 12" single, was substituted. [19] The first edition of the CD (1986) included both tracks, with "Very, Very Hungry" as a bonus track. Later editions (1990 and later) followed the revised LP track order without "Qu'ran".

Ghosts

A widely circulated bootleg of outtakes was released in 1992 as Klondyke Records KR 21. Sound quality is nearly equal to the original CD release.

  1. "Interview" – 3:03 (excerpt from Brian's February 2, 1980 KPFA-FM interview, where he discusses recording the album)
  2. "Mea Culpa" – 4:56
  3. "Into the Spirit Womb" [ sic ] (actual title as spoken on the track is "Into the Spirit World") – 6:07 ("The Jezebel Spirit" with the original Kathryn Kuhlman vocals, which her estate refused to license)
  4. "Regiment"  (Byrne, Eno, Jones) – 4:13
  5. "The Friends of Amos Tutuola" – 2:01 ("Two Against Three" in the official 2006 re-release)
  6. "America Is Waiting"  (Byrne, Eno, Bill Laswell, Wright, David Van Tieghem) – 3:42
  7. "The Carrier" – 4:22
  8. "Very Very Hungry" – 3:25
  9. "On the Way to Zagora" – 2:43 ("Pitch to Voltage" in the official 2006 re-release)
  10. "Les Hommes Ne Le Sauront Jamais" – 3:33 ("Number 8 Mix" in the official 2006 re-release)
  11. "A Secret Life" – 2:34
  12. "Come with Us" – 2:42
  13. "Mountain of Needles" – 2:31

Except as noted, the tracks are the same mix as originally released.

2006 expanded issue

Remastered, with bonus tracks. 2, 3, 7 and 8 are longer than on the original album.

  1. "America Is Waiting"  (Byrne, Eno, Laswell, Wright, Van Tieghem) – 3:38
  2. "Mea Culpa" – 4:57
  3. "Regiment"  (Byrne, Eno, Jones) – 4:11
  4. "Help Me Somebody" – 4:17
  5. "The Jezebel Spirit" – 4:56
  6. "Very, Very Hungry" – 3:21
  7. "Moonlight in Glory" – 4:30
  8. "The Carrier" – 4:19
  9. "A Secret Life" – 2:31
  10. "Come with Us" – 2:42
  11. "Mountain of Needles" – 2:39
  12. "Pitch to Voltage" – 2:38
  13. "Two Against Three" – 1:55
  14. "Vocal Outtakes" – 0:36
  15. "New Feet" – 2:26
  16. "Defiant" – 3:41
  17. "Number 8 Mix" – 3:30
  18. "Solo Guitar with Tin Foil" – 3:00

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes for the album's 2006 reissue. [43]

Charts

Chart (1981)Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [46] 47
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [47] 8
UK Albums (OCC) [48] 29
US Billboard 200 [49] 44
Chart (2006–2012)Peak
position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) [50] 62
Italian Albums (FIMI) [51] 29

Release history

RegionDateLabelFormatCatalog
Worldwide1981 Sire LP1-6093
CD2-6093
E.G. 48
1988Sire2-6093
Cassette tape4-6093
1990CD2-45374
1991LP1-45374
Cassette tape4-45374
1999 EMI CD0777 7 86473 2 4
Sire45374
2006 Nonesuch 79894

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Byrne</span> Scottish-American musician (born 1952)

David Byrne is a Scottish-American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, writer, music theorist, visual artist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member, principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of the American new wave band Talking Heads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Hassell</span> American trumpeter (1937–2021)

Jon Hassell was an American trumpet player and composer. He was best known for developing the concept of "Fourth World" music, which describes a "unified primitive/futurist sound" combining elements of various world ethnic traditions with modern electronic techniques. The concept was first articulated on Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics, his 1980 collaboration with Brian Eno.

<i>Remain in Light</i> 1980 studio album by Talking Heads

Remain in Light is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Talking Heads, released on October 8, 1980, by Sire Records. Produced by Brian Eno, his third album with the band, the audio was recorded at Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas and Sigma Sound Studios in Philadelphia during July and August 1980.

Found objects are sometimes used in music, often to add unusual percussive elements to a work. Their use in such contexts is as old as music itself, as the original invention of musical instruments almost certainly developed from the sounds of natural objects rather than from any specifically designed instruments.

<i>Fear of Music</i> 1979 studio album by Talking Heads

Fear of Music is the third studio album by American new wave band Talking Heads, released on August 3, 1979, by Sire Records. It was recorded at locations in New York City during April and May 1979 and was produced by Brian Eno and Talking Heads. The album reached number 21 on the Billboard 200 and number 33 on the UK Albums Chart. It spawned the singles "Life During Wartime", "I Zimbra", and "Cities".

<i>Lodger</i> (album) 1979 studio album by David Bowie

Lodger is the 13th studio album by the English musician David Bowie, released on 25 May 1979 through RCA Records. Recorded in collaboration with the musician Brian Eno and the producer Tony Visconti, it was the final release of his Berlin Trilogy, following Low and "Heroes". Sessions took place in Switzerland in September 1978 during a break in the Isolar II world tour, and in New York City in March 1979 at the tour's end. Most of the same personnel from prior releases returned, and the future King Crimson guitarist Adrian Belew joined from the tour. The sessions saw the use of techniques inspired by Eno's Oblique Strategies cards, such as having the musicians swap instruments and play old songs backwards.

<i>MCMXC a.D.</i> 1990 studio album by Enigma

MCMXC a.D. is the debut studio album by the German musical project Enigma, led by Romanian-German musician Michael Cretu. It was released in Europe by Virgin Records on 3 December 1990, and in the United States by Charisma Records on 12 February 1991. Cretu became fascinated with mixing archaic sounds with modern music after producing German pop singer Sandra's song "Everlasting Love", for which he experimented with Gregorian chant. Following Michael Cretu and Sandra's marriage in 1988, Michael developed the idea of the musical project Enigma and recorded the album over the course of eight months in 1990 at A.R.T. Studios.

<i>Another Late Night: Fila Brazillia</i> 2001 compilation album by Fila Brazillia

Another Late Night: Fila Brazillia is a DJ mix album, mixed by Fila Brazillia and is the first release in the Another Late Night / Late Night Tales DJ series. The album features songs that, as the band puts it, "represent some of the individuality and invention that has inspired us over the last twenty-odd years." With many of the albums in the series featuring a cover performed by the artist hosting, the band chose to cover "Nature Boy" by Nat King Cole, a song they heard a great amount during childhood. AllMusic praised the album, claiming it as "both an excellent introduction to the band's idiosyncrasies and a tacit triumph of naked eclecticism in its own right."

<i>My Life in the Bush of Ghosts</i> (novel)

My Life in the Bush of Ghosts is a novel by Nigerian writer Amos Tutuola, published in 1954. It tells the story of a young West African boy who becomes lost in the wilderness, known as the bush, after fleeing from slave traders with his elder brother. The novel is presented as a collection of related narratives, although not always in chronological order, which adds to its surreal and dreamlike quality.

<i>The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads</i> 1982 live album by Talking Heads

The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by the American new wave band Talking Heads, released in 1982 by Sire Records. The first LP features the original quartet in recordings from 1977 and 1979, and the second LP features the expanded ten-piece lineup that toured in 1980 and 1981. The album contains live versions of songs that appear on their first four studio albums: Talking Heads: 77, More Songs About Buildings and Food, Fear of Music, and Remain in Light.

Mea culpa is Latin for "my fault".

<i>Everything That Happens Will Happen Today</i> 2008 studio album by David Byrne and Brian Eno

Everything That Happens Will Happen Today is the second collaborative studio album by David Byrne and Brian Eno, released on August 18, 2008, by Todo Mundo. Marking Byrne's eighth studio effort overall and Byrne and Eno's first joint project in nearly 30 years, the album explores themes of humanity versus technology and optimism in spite of bleak circumstance through the blending of electronic and gospel music. Critical reception was largely positive and the album received awards for both the musical content as well as the packaging and technical production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strange Overtones</span> David Byrne and Brian Eno single from 2008

"Strange Overtones" is a song recorded by David Byrne and Brian Eno, written by the duo with Leo Abrahams. It was released on August 4, 2008 by means of free download as the lead single from Byrne's and Eno's second collaborative studio album Everything That Happens Will Happen Today (2008). "Strange Overtones" is an uptempo electronic gospel song, and its lyrics explore the themes of humanity overcoming technology that are central to the album. "Strange Overtones" was well received by critics, and was downloaded 40,000 times in its first three days of release.

<i>Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour</i> 2008–09 concert tour by David Byrne

The Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour is a 2008–2009 promotional concert tour of music co-written by David Byrne and Brian Eno with performances by Byrne. In addition to being a retrospective of the duo's collaborations, the tour promoted the album Everything That Happens Will Happen Today. The musical performers were accompanied by dancers who were choreographed to several songs. Performances were held across the world and later documented on a tour EP and a concert film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sampling (music)</span> Reuse of sound recording in another recording

In sound and music, sampling is the reuse of a portion of a sound recording in another recording. Samples may comprise elements such as rhythm, melody, speech, or sound effects. A sample can be brief and only incorporate a single musical note, or it can consist of longer portions of music, and may be layered, equalized, sped up or slowed down, repitched, looped, or otherwise manipulated. They are usually integrated using electronic music instruments (samplers) or software such as digital audio workstations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Byrne discography</span>

This article catalogs the ongoing discography of Scottish-American recording artist, composer, musician, and producer David Byrne, former singer for Talking Heads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Eno</span> British musician (born 1948)

Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno, also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, composer, record producer and visual artist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambient music and electronica, and for producing, recording, and writing works in rock and pop music. A self-described "non-musician", Eno has helped introduce unconventional concepts and approaches to contemporary music. He has been described as one of popular music's most influential and innovative figures. In 2019, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Roxy Music.

Poul Rovsing Olsen was a Danish composer and ethnomusicologist.

"The Jezebel Spirit" is the fifth song from the 1981 album My Life in the Bush of Ghosts by David Byrne and Brian Eno. It was released as a single the same year.

References

  1. Ciabattoni, Steve (28 April 2003). "Brian Eno and David Byrne: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". CMJ New Music Report . No. 811. New York. p. 7. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  2. Jackson, Josh; et al. (21 June 2021). "The Best Albums of 1981". Paste . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Bush, John. "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts – Brian Eno / David Byrne". AllMusic . Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  4. White, Bob W. (2012). "Introduction: Rethinking Globalization through Music". Music and Globalization: Critical Encounters. Indiana University Press. ISBN   978-0-253-35712-0 . Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  5. Fricke, David (18 February 1982). "Tom Tom Club: Tom Tom Club". Rolling Stone . New York. Archived from the original on 21 July 2003. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  6. Segal, Dave (18 May 2016). "Record Review: Brian Eno Couldn't Have Made a Better Farewell Album Than The Ship (Whether It's a Farewell or Not)". The Stranger . Seattle. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  7. Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas, eds. (2002). All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 368. ISBN   0-87930-653-X.
  8. Sande, Kiran (5 August 2010). "The Essential… Brian Eno". Fact . London. p. 7. Archived from the original on 16 August 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  9. O'Neil, Tim (1 May 2006). "David Byrne and Brian Eno: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". PopMatters . Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  10. "The Top 100 Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork . 21 November 2002. p. 8. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  11. "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Slant Magazine . 5 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  12. Gross, Jason (July 1997). "Jon Hassell interview". Perfect Sound Forever . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  13. Robertson, Sandy (7 March 1981). "The Life of Brian in the Bush of Ghosts". Sounds . London. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  14. 1 2 Simpson, Dave (24 March 2006). "Brian Eno and David Byrne, My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  15. Sheppard, David (July 2001). "Cash for Questions". Q . No. 178. London.
  16. 1 2 Byrne, David (2006). "The Making of My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (liner notes). Brian Eno and David Byrne (reissue ed.). Virgin Records. 0946 331341 2 6. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 Hutchinson, Kate (11 August 2022). "'Better late than never': how Brian Eno and David Byrne finally laid a musical ghost to rest". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  18. 1 2 Dahlen, Chris (17 July 2006). "David Byrne". Pitchfork . Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  19. 1 2 "FAQ: About Brian Eno's Music & Art". Hyperreal.org . Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  20. My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (liner notes). Brian Eno and David Byrne. Sire Records. 1981. SRK 6093. Retrieved 26 September 2017.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  21. O'Neal, Sean (4 July 2014). "Brian Eno and David Byrne put the empty American dialogue to music". The A.V. Club . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  22. Toop, David (2006). "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (liner notes). Brian Eno and David Byrne (reissue ed.). Virgin Records. 0946 331341 2 6. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  23. "Sea Island Folk Festival: Moving Star Hall Singers and Alan Lomax". Smithsonian Folkways . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  24. Byrne, David. "Polaroids". bushofghosts.wmg.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  25. AMERICA IS WAITING — BRUCE CONNER
  26. MEA CULPA — BRUCE CONNER
  27. Bruce Conner - MEA CULPA - Art + Music - MOCAtv on YouTube
  28. Nashawaty, Chris (7 April 2006). "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Entertainment Weekly . New York. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  29. 1 2 Gill, Andy (24 March 2006). "New Releases". The Independent . London.
  30. Fyfe, Andy (May 2006). "Brian Eno and David Byrne: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Mojo . No. 150. London. p. 122.
  31. 1 2 Cowley, Jason (19 March 2006). "Reissue of the month: Brian Eno and David Byrne, My Life In the Bush of Ghosts". The Observer . London. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  32. 1 2 Dahlen, Chris (23 March 2006). "David Byrne / Brian Eno: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Pitchfork . Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  33. Snow, Mat (May 2006). "Brian Eno and David Byrne: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Q . No. 238. London. p. 137.
  34. Considine, J. D. (2004). "Brian Eno". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp.  278–280. ISBN   0-7432-0169-8.
  35. 1 2 Reynolds, Simon (April 2006). "Brian Eno and David Byrne: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Uncut . No. 107. London. p. 119.
  36. Pareles, Jon (2 April 1981). "My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts". Rolling Stone . New York. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  37. Christgau, Robert (4 May 1981). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . New York. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  38. Jones, Andrew (1995). "Cut and Paste – Roberto Musci & Giovanni Venosta". Plunderphonics, 'pataphysics & Pop Mechanics: An Introduction to Musique Actuelle. SAF Publishing. p. 165. ISBN   0-946719-15-2.
  39. Bush, Kate (November 1985). "Interview" (Interview). Interviewed by J. J. Jackson. MTV . Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  40. Johnson, Howard (November 1996). "Rick Wright's Record Collection". Q . No. 122. London.
  41. Toop, David (2018). Ocean of Sound: Ambient Sound and Radical Listening in the Age of Communication. Serpent's Tail. p. 164. ISBN   978-1-78816-030-8.
  42. Gakuru, Alex (28 November 2006). "Remix My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Creative Commons . Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  43. My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (liner notes). Brian Eno and David Byrne (reissue ed.). Virgin Records. 2006. 0946 331341 2 6. Retrieved 26 September 2017.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  44. Orme, John (14 February 1980). "Eno: The Electric Boogaloo". Melody Maker . London. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  45. "20 Dec 1979 – Blue Rock Studios New York United States – Blue Rock Studios". Discipline Global Mobile. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  46. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 103. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  47. "Charts.nz – Brian Eno & David Byrne – My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  48. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  49. "Brian Eno Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  50. "Ultratop.be – Brian Eno & David Byrne – My Life in the Bush of Ghosts" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  51. "Italiancharts.com – Brian Eno & David Byrne – My Life in the Bush of Ghosts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 November 2020.