NGC 4747

Last updated
NGC 4747
NGC 4747 legacy dr10.jpg
NGC 4747 by legacy surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Coma Berenices
Right ascension 12h 51m 45.9s [1]
Declination +25° 46 37 [1]
Redshift 0.003969 ± 0.000003 [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity 1,190 ± 1 km/s [1]
Distance 32 Mly (9.8 Mpc) [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.4
Characteristics
Type SBcd? pec [1]
Apparent size  (V)3.5 × 1.2 [1]
Notable featurestidal tail
Other designations
UGC 8005, Arp 159, CGCG 129-028, MCG +04-30-023, PGC 43586 [1]

NGC 4747 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. It is located at a distance of about 35 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 4747 is about 35,000 light years across. [1] It was discovered by William Herschel on April 6, 1785. [2] It is included in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the interior absorption category.

The galaxy is a member of the Coma I Group, which is part of the Local Supercluster. [3] NGC 4747 is interacting with neighboring spiral galaxy NGC 4725, with its spiral arms showing indications of warping. The pair have an angular separation of 24′, which corresponds to a projected linear separation of 370  kly. [4] A close approach between NGC 4747 and the more massive NGC 4725 that took place 320 million years before observed created tidal plumes in NGC 4747. [5]

A short tidal plume extends from NGC 4747 toward NGC 4725, to the south-west, and one more pronounced towards the north-east, [6] with a length of 8 arcminutes. The optical north-east plume has also a hydrogen counterpart, which is offset by 50 degrees from the visual counterpart. [4] Two knots, possibly star clusters, are visible in the northeast plume, that could become tidal dwarf galaxies, as they appear to be massive enough to be self-gravitating. [7] [8]

The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 0.13 solar masses per year. [9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4747. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  2. Seligman, Courtney. "NGC 4747 (= PGC 43586 = Arp 159)". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  3. Gregory, S.A.; Thompson, L. A. (1977). "The Coma I Galaxy Cloud". The Astrophysical Journal. 213: 345–350. Bibcode:1977ApJ...213..345G. doi:10.1086/155160. ISSN   0004-637X.
  4. 1 2 Wevers, B. M. H. R.; et al. (November 1984). "Neutral hydrogen observations of the interacting galaxies NGC 4725 and NGC 4747". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 140: 125–140. Bibcode:1984A&A...140..125W.
  5. Mullan, B.; Kepley, A. A.; Maybhate, A.; English, J.; Knierman, K.; Hibbard, J. E.; Bastian, N.; Charlton, J. C.; Durrell, P. R.; Gronwall, C.; Elmegreen, D.; Konstantopoulos, I. S. (26 April 2013). "Under Pressure: Star Clusters and the Neutral Hydrogen Medium of Tidal Tails". The Astrophysical Journal. 768 (2): 194. arXiv: 1304.3414 . Bibcode:2013ApJ...768..194M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/194.
  6. Barber, C. R.; Warwick, R. S. (March 1994). "The spectrum of the extragalactic X-ray background below 3 keV". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 267 (2): 270–282. Bibcode:1994MNRAS.267..270B. doi: 10.1093/mnras/267.2.270 .
  7. Lee-Waddell, K.; Spekkens, K.; Chandra, P.; Patra, N.; Cuillandre, J.-C.; Wang, J.; Haynes, M. P.; Cannon, J.; Stierwalt, S.; Sick, J.; Giovanelli, R. (11 August 2016). "The frequency and properties of young tidal dwarf galaxies in nearby gas-rich groups". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 460 (3): 2945–2961. arXiv: 1605.04386 . doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw1162 .
  8. Lee-Waddell, K; Madrid, J P; Spekkens, K; Donzelli, C J; Koribalski, B S; Serra, P; Cannon, J (21 October 2018). "Optical spectroscopy of young tidal objects around two interacting galaxy pairs". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (2): 2719–2725. arXiv: 1807.10404 . doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2042 .
  9. Tsai, Mengchun; Hwang, Chorng-Yuan (14 July 2015). "Star Formation in the Central Regions of Active and Normal Galaxies". The Astronomical Journal. 150 (2): 43. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...43T. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/43 .