Nucleoside ribosyltransferase

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nucleoside ribosyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no. 2.4.2.5
CAS no. 9030-31-3
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MetaCyc metabolic pathway
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In enzymology, a nucleoside ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

D-ribosyl-base1 + base2 D-ribosyl-base2 + base1

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-ribosyl-base1 and base2, whereas its two products are D-ribosyl-base2 and base1.

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is nucleoside:purine(pyrimidine) D-ribosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called nucleoside N-ribosyltransferase.

Related Research Articles

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Nucleotides are organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are obtained in the diet and are also synthesized from common nutrients by the liver.

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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, PNP, PNPase or inosine phosphorylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NP gene. It catalyzes the chemical reaction

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ADP-ribosylation is the addition of one or more ADP-ribose moieties to a protein. It is a reversible post-translational modification that is involved in many cellular processes, including cell signaling, DNA repair, gene regulation and apoptosis. Improper ADP-ribosylation has been implicated in some forms of cancer. It is also the basis for the toxicity of bacterial compounds such as cholera toxin, diphtheria toxin, and others.

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In molecular biology, the protein domain SAICAR synthase is an enzyme which catalyses a reaction to create SAICAR. In enzymology, this enzyme is also known as phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ADP-ribosyl-(dinitrogen reductase) hydrolase</span>

In enzymology, an ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purine nucleosidase</span>

In enzymology, a purine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NAD(P)(+)—protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase</span> Class of enzymes

In enzymology, a NAD(P)+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase</span> InterPro Family

In enzymology, an anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ATP phosphoribosyltransferase</span> Class of enzymes

In enzymology, an ATP phosphoribosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a guanosine phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a NAD+-dinitrogen-reductase ADP-D-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.37) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a NAD+-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

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In enzymology, a nicotinate-nucleotide-dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase</span> Class of enzymes

In enzymology, a nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase</span> Class of enzymes

In enzymology, a S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

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In enzymology, a xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

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S-Adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanosine ribosyltransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

References