Peter Parker House | |
Location | 700 Jackson Pl., NW, Washington, D.C. |
---|---|
Coordinates | 38°53′56.4″N77°2′17.4″W / 38.899000°N 77.038167°W Coordinates: 38°53′56.4″N77°2′17.4″W / 38.899000°N 77.038167°W |
Built | 1860 |
Architectural style | Italianate |
Part of | Lafayette Square Historic District (ID70000833) |
NRHP reference No. | 74002156 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | September 13, 1974 [1] |
Designated NHL | May 30, 1974 [2] |
Designated NHLDCP | August 29, 1970 |
The Peter Parker House, also known as the former headquarters of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, is a historic row house at 700 Jackson Place NW in Washington D.C. Built in 1860, it is historically significant for its association with the Carnegie Endowment, whose headquarters it was from its founding in 1910 until 1948. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. [2] [3] It has since been incorporated into the Blair House complex serving high-profile official visitors to the capital.
The Peter Parker House stands at the southern end of Jackson Place, presenting a side to Pennsylvania Avenue, across from Lafayette Square. It is one of a series of relatively modest Italianate row houses built out of brick. It is three stories in height, crowned by an elaborate projecting wooden cornice. It is three bays wide, with its entrance in the rightmost bay accessed by a low flight of stairs. The entrance is framed by a sandstone segmental-arch pediment with brackets. Window sills and lintels, as well as corner quoining, are also sandstone. [3]
The house was built in 1860. Its first prominent resident was Peter Parker, best known as a medical missionary to China. In 1910 it was acquired by the recently founded Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Funded by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, he established it as a vehicle to promote and seek an end to international warfare. The organization occupied this building as its headquarters until 1948, when it moved to New York City. During its tenure, the organization also acquired the adjacent buildings (704 and 708 Jackson Place), and expanded into them. [3]
From 1961 to 1965 it housed the Civil War Centennial Commission, and by 1970 it had been purchased by the federal government. [4] In the early 1980s, it along with 704 Jackson Place were internally combined into a single building and then merged with Blair House by way of a connecting structure occupying the alleyway that had separated them. [5]
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington D.C. with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States. Founded in 1910 by Andrew Carnegie, the organization describes itself as being dedicated to advancing cooperation between countries, reducing global conflict, and promoting active international engagement by the United States and countries around the world. It is well-funded and characterized by elite leadership drawn from the business community and both major parties.
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Jackson Place is a Washington, D.C. street located across from the White House and forming the western border of Lafayette Square between Pennsylvania Avenue and H Street, NW, beginning just south of Connecticut Avenue.
The American Peace Society House, also known as the Glover House, is a historic house at 734 Jackson Place NW, facing Lafayette Square in the heart of Washington, D.C. Built in 1878 for banker and philanthropist Charles Carroll Glover, it is most notable as the national headquarters of the American Peace Society from 1911 to 1948. The Peace Society was one of the first overtly pacifist organizations in the nation, with a history dating to 1815. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974.
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(help) and Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1973 (32 KB)