Pitkeathly Wells

Last updated

Pitkeathly Wells
Cross Tower - geograph.org.uk - 69151.jpg
Pitkeathly Wells
Perth and Kinross UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pitkeathly Wells
Location within Perth and Kinross
OS grid reference NO115178
  Edinburgh 40 mi (64 km)  S
  London 440 mi (710 km)  SSE
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Perth
Postcode district PH2
Dialling code 01738
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
56°20′39″N3°26′00″W / 56.3442°N 3.4333°W / 56.3442; -3.4333

Pitkeathly Wells (spelling variants: Pitcaithly, Pitceathly, Pitkethley, etc.) is a hamlet in the Perth and Kinross area of Scotland, famed for its mineral water. The water was recommended for health during the 19th century, and was bottled for sale, sometimes carbonated. In 1910, Schweppes took over bottling the water, however, they shut down production after a fire.

Contents

Hamlet

Pitkeathly, historically known as Pitcaithly, is situated north of the Ochil Hills, 2 miles (3 kilometres) southwest of Bridge of Earn. [1] [2] Pitcaithly Bannock, a kind of bannock quite similar to a shortbread, is named for the town. [3]

Mineral water

The hamlet has five main wells which produce Pitkeathly mineral water, which were known in the 19th century as the East, the West, the Spout, the Dunbarny, and the Southpark. The wells had been used for restorative properties by the local community, but in 1772 the scientific community started investigating them. A scholar from Glasgow discovered that the water contained quantities of calcium, salt, magnesium and limestone. [4] There are records of people bathing in the springs going back to 1711. By 1876, the water was bottled and sent round the country, sometimes carbonated. In addition, the owner of the land, Mr Grant of Kilgraston, had opened a mineral spa at the springs, with accommodation for guests. [5]

Schweppes took over the springs in 1910 and subsequently bottled the water in a plant employing thirty people. In 1927, a disastrous fire ended the bottling operation. The mineral spa was closed in 1949. [2] [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soft drink</span> Sweetened non-alcoholic drink, often carbonated

A soft drink is any water-based flavored drink, usually but not necessarily carbonated, and typically including added sweetener. Flavors used can be natural or artificial. The sweetener may be a sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, a sugar substitute, or some combination of these. Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and other ingredients.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbonated water</span> Water containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas

Carbonated water is water containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas, either artificially injected under pressure or occurring due to natural geological processes. Carbonation causes small bubbles to form, giving the water an effervescent quality. Common forms include sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercially produced sparkling water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring (hydrology)</span> Point at which water emerges from an aquifer to the surface

A spring is a natural exit point at which groundwater emerges out of the aquifer and flows onto the top of the Earth's crust (pedosphere) to become surface water. It is a component of the hydrosphere, as well as a part of the water cycle. Springs have long been important for humans as a source of fresh water, especially in arid regions which have relatively little annual rainfall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mineral water</span> Drinking water from a mineral spring

Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. Mineral water may usually be still or sparkling (carbonated/effervescent) according to the presence or absence of added gases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bottled water</span> Water sold as a bottled product

Bottled water is drinking water packaged in plastic or glass water bottles. Bottled water may be carbonated or not. Sizes range from small single serving bottles to large carboys for water coolers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schweppes</span> Soft drink brand used by companies such as Coca-Cola, Suntory, etc

Schweppes is a beverage brand that originated in the Republic of Geneva; it is made, bottled and distributed worldwide by multiple international conglomerates, depending on licensing and region, that manufacture and sell soft drinks. Schweppes was one of the earliest forms of a soft drink, originally being regular soda water created in 1783. Today, various drinks other than soda water bear the Schweppes brand name, including various types of lemonade and ginger ales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soda fountain</span> Device dispensing carbonated soft drinks

A soda fountain is a device that dispenses carbonated soft drinks, called fountain drinks. They can be found in restaurants, concession stands and other locations such as convenience stores. The device combines flavored syrup or syrup concentrate and carbon dioxide with chilled and purified water to make soft drinks, either manually, or in a vending machine which is essentially an automated soda fountain that is operated using a soda gun. Today, the syrup often is pumped from a special container called a bag-in-box (BiB).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bannock (British and Irish food)</span> Type of flat quick bread

A bannock is a variety of flatbread or quick bread cooked from flour, typically round, which is common in Scotland and other areas in the British Isles. They are usually cut into sections before serving.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridge of Earn</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Bridge of Earn is a small town in Perthshire, Scotland. Often referred to simply as 'The Brig'. The village grew up on the south bank of an important crossing of the River Earn, whose sandstone bridge existed from at least the early 14th century, when it is known to have been repaired by order of King Robert I of Scotland (1306–1329). Substantial remains of the medieval bridge survived into the 1970s, when almost all the stonework was demolished, for (allegedly) being in a dangerously ruinous condition. This ancient bridge was a major landmark on the road between Edinburgh and Perth for several centuries. The village's oldest houses are to be found lining the road leading south from the site of the demolished bridge. Among them are some with 18th-century datestones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mattoni</span> Czech brand of mineral water

Mattoni is a brand of mineral water, owned by Mattoni 1873 company, based in Karlovy Vary, the Czech Republic. It is the largest producer of mineral water in Central Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selters</span> German brand of natural mineral water

Selters is a German brand of natural mineral water sourced from wells in the area of Selters in Hesse, at the Taunus mountains. The water has been known since the Bronze Age and famous as a natural soda water because of its high concentration of sodium bicarbonate, "soda". The Selters water also contains raised levels of calcium, chloride, magnesium, sulfate and potassium ions. The water is naturally carbonated, over 250 mg/L, but sold in both sparkling and still versions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malvern water</span> Natural spring water from the Malvern Hills

Malvern water is a natural spring water from the Malvern Hills on the border of the counties of Herefordshire and Worcestershire in England. The Hills consist of very hard granite and limestone rock. Fissures in the rock retain rain water, which slowly permeates through, escaping at the springs. The springs release an average of about 60 litres a minute and the flow has never been known to cease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adams, California</span> Resort in California, United States

Adams is an unincorporated community in Lake County, California. It was formerly Adams Springs, a summer resort developed around a small group of mineral water springs.

Jamnica plus LLC is a Croatian limited liability company which produces carbonated mineral water, as well as other bottled waters and soft drinks. It was founded on 18 October 1828, and operates as a part of the Beverages Group, an organizational division within the Fortenova Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Jacob Schweppe</span>

Johann Jacob Schweppe was a German-Swiss watchmaker and amateur scientist who developed the first practical process to manufacture bottled carbonated mineral water, based on a process discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1767. His company, Schweppes, regards Priestley as “the father of our industry”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malvern Water (bottled water)</span> Brand of bottled drinking water

Malvern Water is a brand of bottled drinking water obtained from a spring in the range of Malvern Hills that marks the border between the counties of Herefordshire and Worcestershire in England. The water is a natural spring water from the hills that consist of very hard granite rock. Fissures in the rock retain rain water, which slowly permeates through, escaping at the springs. The springs release an average of about 60 litres a minute. The flow rate depends on rainfall and can vary from as little as 36 litres per minute to over 350 litres per minute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acqua Minerale San Benedetto</span>

Acqua Minerale San Benedetto S.p.A. is an Italian multinational company based in Scorzè, Venice. It produces non-alcoholic beverages such as mineral water and carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks, in Italy and worldwide.

Buckhorn Springs is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Emigrant Creek in the Siskiyou Mountains southeast of Ashland. Buckhorn Springs Road connects the community to Oregon Route 66 near Emigrant Lake.

References

  1. "Guide to Pitkeathly Wells and Neighbourhood". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 22 (3): 270. September 1876. PMC   5323656 .
  2. 1 2 "Overview of Pitkeathly Wells". The Gazetteer for Scotland. The Editors of the Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  3. "Pitcaithly Bannock". Practically Edible: The Web's Biggest Food Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  4. "Pitkeathly Perthshire". A Vision of Britain through time. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  5. "Composition of the Pitkeathly Mineral Waters". The Lancet. 599: J. Onwhyn. 22 April 1876.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  6. Wilson, John L. "Pitkeathly Wells". Perthshire Diary. Retrieved 24 October 2008.