Plainfield, Massachusetts

Not to be confused with Plainville, Massachusetts.

Plainfield, Massachusetts
Town
A plain field in Plainfield, Massachusetts
Seal
Location in Hampshire County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°30′55″N72°55′00″W / 42.51528°N 72.91667°W / 42.51528; -72.91667
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Hampshire
Settled	1770
Incorporated	1807
Government
• Type	Open town meeting
Area
• Total	21.3 sq mi (55.1 km2)
• Land	21.1 sq mi (54.5 km2)
• Water	0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)
Elevation	1,676 ft (511 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	633
• Density	30/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes	01070, 01026
Area code	413
FIPS code	25-54030
GNIS feature ID	0618206
Website	plainfield-ma.us

Plainfield is a town on the northwestern edge of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, about 25 miles east of Pittsfield and 30 miles northwest of Northampton. The population was 633 at the 2020 census. ^[1] It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Plainfield Congregational Church

Plainfield was first settled in 1770, primarily by settlers from the town of Bridgewater, and was officially incorporated as a district within the Town of Cummington in 1785, and as a town on June 15, 1807. Plainfield is the youngest town in Hampshire County.

In the 1800s, Plainfield was a thriving agricultural community, primarily producing sheep and leather for tanning. With the widespread adoption of the steamship, and the resultant globalization in the 1870s, the expense of importing both mutton and leather from Australia and New Zealand was greatly reduced. Consequently, the agricultural industries in Plainfield became less profitable, and the population declined substantially over the following decades.

Sixty-one men from Plainfield joined the Union Army late in the Civil War. Six were killed in battle, or died as a consequence of their service, including resident Michael Bashaw, who died of dysentery at the battle of Wilson's Creek. Of those who survived, many settled elsewhere after the war.

After over a century of population decline, modern Plainfield has experienced population growth since 1950.

Geography

The Town of Plainfield is situated in the scenic Berkshire Highlands ^[2] where Hampshire County merges into neighboring Franklin and Berkshire Counties. Plainfield is part of the Hilltowns of Western Massachusetts.

Plainfield sits 1620′ above sea level, and the peaks of West Mountain (at 2125′) are the highest elevation in Hampshire County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.3 square miles (55 km²), of which 21.0 square miles (54 km²) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) (0.99%) is water.

Plainfield's waterways serve as the headwaters of the Westfield and Deerfield rivers.

Plainfield is bordered by the towns of Cummington, Ashfield, Hawley, Savoy, and Windsor.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1850	814	—
1860	639	−21.5%
1870	521	−18.5%
1880	457	−12.3%
1890	435	−4.8%
1900	404	−7.1%
1910	406	+0.5%
1920	332	−18.2%
1930	300	−9.6%
1940	264	−12.0%
1950	228	−13.6%
1960	237	+3.9%
1970	287	+21.1%
1980	425	+48.1%
1990	571	+34.4%
2000	589	+3.2%
2010	648	+10.0%
2020	633	−2.3%
2022	629	−0.6%
Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

As of the census ^[14] of 2000, there were 589 people, 243 households, and 166 families residing in the town. The population density was 28.0 inhabitants per square mile (10.8/km²). There were 311 housing units at an average density of 14.8 per square mile (5.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.13% White, 0.34% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68% of the population.

There were 243 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. Of all households, 25.9% were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $37,250, and the median income for a family was $46,042. Males had a median income of $31,625 versus $26,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,785. About 4.8% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Government

Plainfield is governed by a Town Meeting open to all registered voters in the town. Ongoing town matters are managed by an elected Board of Selectmen and other Boards and Commissions. The town is part of the First Hampshire District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, represented by Lindsay Sabadosa, and the Berkshire, Franklin, and Hampshire Senate district, represented by Adam G. Hinds.

Notable people

• Erastus Newton Bates, Illinois and Minnesota legislator
• John Brown (1800–1859), abolitionist who played a role in starting the Civil War
• William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878), poet, philosopher
• Ralph Ellison, novelist, essayist. African-American novelist, literary critic, scholar and writer
• Martha J. Lamb, author, historian
• Charles McCarry (born 1930), author of more than ten novels and numerous works of non-fiction
• James Naismith, inventor of basketball
• Talcott Seelye, former United States Ambassador to Tunisia and Syria, Arabist
• Charles Dudley Warner, born in Plainfield on September 12, 1829, author, editor Hartford Courant
• Marcus Whitman (1802–1847), missionary physician

Points of interest

• Plainfield Pond
• Deer Hill State Reservation
• Dubuque Memorial State Forest
• Shaw Hudson House; museum and historical home of note
• Old Millers site; one of eight mills on the Old Mill stream; Plainfield Historical Society.

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Plainfield town, Hampshire County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 14, 2021.
2. Egler, F. E. 1940. "Berkshire plateau vegetation, Massachusetts". Ecological Monographs 10:147–192.
3. "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
4. "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
5. "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
6. "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
7. "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
8. "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
9. "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
10. "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
11. "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
12. "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
13. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 23, 2023.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.

External links

• Town of Plainfield official website
• Plainfield Volunteer Fire Department
• Plainfield Historical Society