Rectified 600-cell | |
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Schlegel diagram, shown as Birectified 120-cell, with 119 icosahedral cells colored | |
Type | Uniform 4-polytope |
Uniform index | 34 |
Schläfli symbol | t1{3,3,5} or r{3,3,5} |
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
Cells | 600 (3.3.3.3) 120 {3,5} |
Faces | 1200+2400 {3} |
Edges | 3600 |
Vertices | 720 |
Vertex figure | pentagonal prism |
Symmetry group | H4, [3,3,5], order 14400 |
Properties | convex, vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
In geometry, the rectified 600-cell or rectified hexacosichoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope composed of 600 regular octahedra and 120 icosahedra cells. Each edge has two octahedra and one icosahedron. Each vertex has five octahedra and two icosahedra. In total it has 3600 triangle faces, 3600 edges, and 720 vertices.
Containing the cell realms of both the regular 120-cell and the regular 600-cell, it can be considered analogous to the polyhedron icosidodecahedron, which is a rectified icosahedron and rectified dodecahedron.
The vertex figure of the rectified 600-cell is a uniform pentagonal prism.
It is one of three semiregular 4-polytopes made of two or more cells which are Platonic solids, discovered by Thorold Gosset in his 1900 paper. He called it a octicosahedric for being made of octahedron and icosahedron cells.
E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as tC600.
H4 | - | F4 |
---|---|---|
[30] | [20] | [12] |
H3 | A2 / B3 / D4 | A3 / B2 |
[10] | [6] | [4] |
Stereographic projection | Net |
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120-diminished rectified 600-cell | |
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Type | 4-polytope |
Cells | 840 cells: 600 square pyramid 120 pentagonal prism 120 pentagonal antiprism |
Faces | 2640: 1800 {3} 600 {4} 240 {5} |
Edges | 2400 |
Vertices | 600 |
Vertex figure | Bi-diminished pentagonal prism (1) 3.3.3.3 + (4) 3.3.4 (2) 4.4.5 (2) 3.3.3.5 |
Symmetry group | 1/12[3,3,5], order 1200 |
Properties | convex |
A related vertex-transitive polytope can be constructed with equal edge lengths removes 120 vertices from the rectified 600-cell, but isn't uniform because it contains square pyramid cells, [1] discovered by George Olshevsky, calling it a swirlprismatodiminished rectified hexacosichoron, with 840 cells (600 square pyramids, 120 pentagonal prisms, and 120 pentagonal antiprisms), 2640 faces (1800 triangles, 600 square, and 240 pentagons), 2400 edges, and 600 vertices. It has a chiral bi-diminished pentagonal prism vertex figure.
Each removed vertex creates a pentagonal prism cell, and diminishes two neighboring icosahedra into pentagonal antiprisms, and each octahedron into a square pyramid. [2]
This polytope can be partitioned into 12 rings of alternating 10 pentagonal prisms and 10 antiprisms, and 30 rings of square pyramids.
Schlegel diagram | Orthogonal projection |
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Two orthogonal rings shown | 2 rings of 30 red square pyramids, one ring along perimeter, and one centered. |
H4 family polytopes | |||||||||||
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120-cell | rectified 120-cell | truncated 120-cell | cantellated 120-cell | runcinated 120-cell | cantitruncated 120-cell | runcitruncated 120-cell | omnitruncated 120-cell | ||||
{5,3,3} | r{5,3,3} | t{5,3,3} | rr{5,3,3} | t0,3{5,3,3} | tr{5,3,3} | t0,1,3{5,3,3} | t0,1,2,3{5,3,3} | ||||
600-cell | rectified 600-cell | truncated 600-cell | cantellated 600-cell | bitruncated 600-cell | cantitruncated 600-cell | runcitruncated 600-cell | omnitruncated 600-cell | ||||
{3,3,5} | r{3,3,5} | t{3,3,5} | rr{3,3,5} | 2t{3,3,5} | tr{3,3,5} | t0,1,3{3,3,5} | t0,1,2,3{3,3,5} |
Space | S3 | H3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Form | Finite | Compact | Paracompact | Noncompact | ||
Name | r{3,3,5} | r{4,3,5} | r{5,3,5} | r{6,3,5} | r{7,3,5} | ... r{∞,3,5} |
Image | ||||||
Cells {3,5} | r{3,3} | r{4,3} | r{5,3} | r{6,3} | r{7,3} | r{∞,3} |
In geometry, the regular icosahedron is a convex polyhedron that can be constructed from pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids with regular faces to each of its pentagonal faces, or by putting points onto the cube. The resulting polyhedron has 20 equilateral triangles as its faces, 30 edges, and 12 vertices. It is an example of a Platonic solid and of a deltahedron. The icosahedral graph represents the skeleton of a regular icosahedron.
In geometry, a uniform 4-polytope is a 4-dimensional polytope which is vertex-transitive and whose cells are uniform polyhedra, and faces are regular polygons.
In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 5-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 5-cell.
In four-dimensional geometry, the rectified 5-cell is a uniform 4-polytope composed of 5 regular tetrahedral and 5 regular octahedral cells. Each edge has one tetrahedron and two octahedra. Each vertex has two tetrahedra and three octahedra. In total it has 30 triangle faces, 30 edges, and 10 vertices. Each vertex is surrounded by 3 octahedra and 2 tetrahedra; the vertex figure is a triangular prism.
In geometry, the snub 24-cell or snub disicositetrachoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope composed of 120 regular tetrahedral and 24 icosahedral cells. Five tetrahedra and three icosahedra meet at each vertex. In total it has 480 triangular faces, 432 edges, and 96 vertices. One can build it from the 600-cell by diminishing a select subset of icosahedral pyramids and leaving only their icosahedral bases, thereby removing 480 tetrahedra and replacing them with 24 icosahedra.
The cubic honeycomb or cubic cellulation is the only proper regular space-filling tessellation in Euclidean 3-space made up of cubic cells. It has 4 cubes around every edge, and 8 cubes around each vertex. Its vertex figure is a regular octahedron. It is a self-dual tessellation with Schläfli symbol {4,3,4}. John Horton Conway called this honeycomb a cubille.
The bitruncated cubic honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation in Euclidean 3-space made up of truncated octahedra. It has 4 truncated octahedra around each vertex. Being composed entirely of truncated octahedra, it is cell-transitive. It is also edge-transitive, with 2 hexagons and one square on each edge, and vertex-transitive. It is one of 28 uniform honeycombs.
In hyperbolic geometry, the order-5 cubic honeycomb is one of four compact regular space-filling tessellations in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol {4,3,5}, it has five cubes {4,3} around each edge, and 20 cubes around each vertex. It is dual with the order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.
In geometry, the icosahedral honeycomb is one of four compact, regular, space-filling tessellations in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol {3,5,3}, there are three icosahedra around each edge, and 12 icosahedra around each vertex, in a regular dodecahedral vertex figure.
In geometry, a truncated 24-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the truncation of the regular 24-cell.
In geometry, the grand antiprism or pentagonal double antiprismoid is a uniform 4-polytope (4-dimensional uniform polytope) bounded by 320 cells: 20 pentagonal antiprisms, and 300 tetrahedra. It is an anomalous, non-Wythoffian uniform 4-polytope, discovered in 1965 by Conway and Guy. Topologically, under its highest symmetry, the pentagonal antiprisms have D5d symmetry and there are two types of tetrahedra, one with S4 symmetry and one with Cs symmetry.
In geometry, a rectified 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the rectification of the regular 120-cell.
In geometry, the rectified 24-cell or rectified icositetrachoron is a uniform 4-dimensional polytope, which is bounded by 48 cells: 24 cubes, and 24 cuboctahedra. It can be obtained by rectification of the 24-cell, reducing its octahedral cells to cubes and cuboctahedra.
In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-cell.
In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 24-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 24-cell.
In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 24-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 24-cell.
In geometry, a truncated 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the truncation of the regular 120-cell.
In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 120-cell.
In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 120-cell.