2 41 polytope

421	142	241
Rectified 421	Rectified 142	Rectified 241
Birectified 421	Trirectified 421
Orthogonal projections in E6 Coxeter plane

In 8-dimensional geometry, the 2₄₁ is a uniform 8-polytope, constructed within the symmetry of the E₈ group.

Its Coxeter symbol is 2₄₁, describing its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequences.

The rectified 2₄₁ is constructed by points at the mid-edges of the 2₄₁. The birectified 2₄₁ is constructed by points at the triangle face centers of the 2₄₁, and is the same as the rectified 1₄₂.

These polytopes are part of a family of 255 (2⁸ − 1) convex uniform polytopes in 8-dimensions, made of uniform polytope facets, defined by all permutations of rings in this Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .

2₄₁ polytope

241 polytope
Type	Uniform 8-polytope
Family	2k1 polytope
Schläfli symbol	{3,3,34,1}
Coxeter symbol	241
Coxeter diagram
7-faces	17520: 240 231 17280 {36}
6-faces	144960: 6720 221 138240 {35}
5-faces	544320: 60480 211 483840 {34}
4-faces	1209600: 241920 201 967680 {33}
Cells	1209600 {32}
Faces	483840 {3}
Edges	69120
Vertices	2160
Vertex figure	141
Petrie polygon	30-gon
Coxeter group	E8, [34,2,1]
Properties	convex

The 2₄₁ is composed of 17,520 facets (240 2₃₁ polytopes and 17,280 7-simplices), 144,960 6-faces (6,720 2₂₁ polytopes and 138,240 6-simplices), 544,320 5-faces (60,480 2₁₁ and 483,840 5-simplices), 1,209,600 4-faces (4-simplices), 1,209,600 cells (tetrahedra), 483,840 faces (triangles), 69,120 edges, and 2160 vertices. Its vertex figure is a 7-demicube.

This polytope is a facet in the uniform tessellation, 2₅₁ with Coxeter-Dynkin diagram:

Alternate names

• E. L. Elte named it V₂₁₆₀ (for its 2160 vertices) in his 1912 listing of semiregular polytopes. ^[1]
• It is named 2₄₁ by Coxeter for its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 2-node sequence.
• Diacositetraconta-myriaheptachiliadiacosioctaconta-zetton for 240-17280 facetted polyzetton; Acronym: bay (Jonathan Bowers) ^[2]

Coordinates

The 2160 vertices can be defined as follows:

16 permutations of (±4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) of (8-orthoplex)

1120 permutations of (±2,±2,±2,±2,0,0,0,0) of (trirectified 8-orthoplex)

1024 permutations of (±3,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1) with an odd number of minus-signs

Construction

It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 8 hyperplane mirrors in 8-dimensional space.

The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .

Removing the node on the short branch leaves the 7-simplex: . There are 17280 of these facets

Removing the node on the end of the 4-length branch leaves the 2₃₁, . There are 240 of these facets. They are centered at the positions of the 240 vertices in the 4₂₁ polytope.

The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the 7-demicube, 1₄₁, .

Seen in a configuration matrix, the element counts can be derived by mirror removal and ratios of Coxeter group orders. ^[3]

	Configuration matrix
E8		k-face	fk	f0	f1	f2	f3	f4		f5		f6		f7		k-figure	Notes
D7		( )	f0	2160	64	672	2240	560	2240	280	1344	84	448	14	64	h{4,3,3,3,3,3}	E8/D7 = 192*10!/64/7! = 2160
A6A1		{ }	f1	2	69120	21	105	35	140	35	105	21	42	7	7	r{3,3,3,3,3}	E8/A6A1 = 192*10!/7!/2 = 69120
A4A2A1		{3}	f2	3	3	483840	10	5	20	10	20	10	10	5	2	{}x{3,3,3}	E8/A4A2A1 = 192*10!/5!/3!/2 = 483840
A3A3		{3,3}	f3	4	6	4	1209600	1	4	4	6	6	4	4	1	{3,3}V( )	E8/A3A3 = 192*10!/4!/4! = 1209600
A4A3		{3,3,3}	f4	5	10	10	5	241920	*	4	0	6	0	4	0	{3,3}	E8/A4A3 = 192*10!/5!/4! = 241920
A4A2				5	10	10	5	*	967680	1	3	3	3	3	1	{3}V( )	E8/A4A2 = 192*10!/5!/3! = 967680
D5A2		{3,3,31,1}	f5	10	40	80	80	16	16	60480	*	3	0	3	0	{3}	E8/D5A2 = 192*10!/16/5!/2 = 40480
A5A1		{3,3,3,3}		6	15	20	15	0	6	*	483840	1	2	2	1	{ }V( )	E8/A5A1 = 192*10!/6!/2 = 483840
E6A1		{3,3,32,1}	f6	27	216	720	1080	216	432	27	72	6720	*	2	0	{ }	E8/E6A1 = 192*10!/72/6! = 6720
A6		{3,3,3,3,3}		7	21	35	35	0	21	0	7	*	138240	1	1		E8/A6 = 192*10!/7! = 138240
E7		{3,3,33,1}	f7	126	2016	10080	20160	4032	12096	756	4032	56	576	240	*	( )	E8/E7 = 192*10!/72!/8! = 240
A7		{3,3,3,3,3,3}		8	28	56	70	0	56	0	28	0	8	*	17280		E8/A7 = 192*10!/8! = 17280

Visualizations

The projection of 2₄₁ to the E₈ Coxeter plane (aka. the Petrie projection) with polytope radius ${\displaystyle 2{\sqrt {2}}}$ and 69120 edges of length ${\displaystyle 2{\sqrt {2}}}$

Shown in 3D projection using the basis vectors [u,v,w] giving H3 symmetry:

• u = (1, φ, 0, −1, φ, 0,0,0)
• v = (φ, 0, 1, φ, 0, −1,0,0)
• w = (0, 1, φ, 0, −1, φ,0,0)

The 2160 projected 2₄₁ polytope vertices are sorted and tallied by their 3D norm generating the increasingly transparent hulls for each set of tallied norms. The overlapping vertices are color coded by overlap count. Also shown is a list of each hull group, the normed distance from the origin, and the number of vertices in the group.

The 2160 projected 2₄₁ polytope projected to 3D (as above) with each normed hull group listed individually with vertex counts. Notice the last two outer hulls are a combination of two overlapped Icosahedrons (24) and a Icosidodecahedron (30).

E8 [30]	[20]	[24]
(1)
E7 [18]	E6 [12]	[6]
	(1,8,24,32)

Petrie polygon projections are 12, 18, or 30-sided based on the E6, E7, and E8 symmetries (respectively). The 2160 vertices are all displayed, but lower symmetry forms have projected positions overlapping, shown as different colored vertices. For comparison, a B6 coxeter group is also shown.

D3 / B2 / A3 [4]	D4 / B3 / A2 [6]	D5 / B4 [8]
D6 / B5 / A4 [10]	D7 / B6 [12]	D8 / B7 / A6 [14]
	(1,3,9,12,18,21,36)
B8 [16/2]	A5 [6]	A7 [8]

Related polytopes and honeycombs

2k1 figures in n dimensions
Space	Finite						Euclidean	Hyperbolic
n	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Coxeter group	E3=A2A1	E4=A4	E5=D5	E6	E7	E8	E9 = ${\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{8}}$ = E8+	E10 = ${\displaystyle {\bar {T}}_{8}}$ = E8++
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry	[3−1,2,1]	[30,2,1]	[[31,2,1]]	[32,2,1]	[33,2,1]	[34,2,1]	[35,2,1]	[36,2,1]
Order	12	120	384	51,840	2,903,040	696,729,600	∞
Graph							-	-
Name	2−1,1	201	211	221	231	241	251	261

Rectified 2₄₁ polytope

Rectified 241 polytope
Type	Uniform 8-polytope
Schläfli symbol	t1{3,3,34,1}
Coxeter symbol	t1(241)
Coxeter diagram
7-faces	19680 total: 240 t1(221) 17280 t1{36} 2160 141
6-faces	313440
5-faces	1693440
4-faces	4717440
Cells	7257600
Faces	5322240
Edges	19680
Vertices	69120
Vertex figure	rectified 6-simplex prism
Petrie polygon	30-gon
Coxeter group	E8, [34,2,1]
Properties	convex

The rectified 2₄₁ is a rectification of the 2₄₁ polytope, with vertices positioned at the mid-edges of the 2₄₁.

Alternate names

• Rectified diacositetraconta-myriaheptachiliadiacosioctaconta-zetton for rectified 240-17280 facetted polyzetton; Acronym: robay (Jonathan Bowers) ^[4]

Construction

It is created by a Wythoff construction upon a set of 8 hyperplane mirrors in 8-dimensional space, defined by root vectors of the E₈ Coxeter group.

The facet information can be extracted from its Coxeter-Dynkin diagram: .

Removing the node on the short branch leaves the rectified 7-simplex: .

Removing the node on the end of the 4-length branch leaves the rectified 2₃₁, .

Removing the node on the end of the 2-length branch leaves the 7-demicube, 1₄₁.

The vertex figure is determined by removing the ringed node and ringing the neighboring node. This makes the rectified 6-simplex prism, .

Visualizations

Petrie polygon projections are 12, 18, or 30-sided based on the E6, E7, and E8 symmetries (respectively). The 2160 vertices are all displayed, but lower symmetry forms have projected positions overlapping, shown as different colored vertices. For comparison, a B6 coxeter group is also shown.

E8 [30]	[20]	[24]
(1)
E7 [18]	E6 [12]	[6]
	(1,8,24,32)

D3 / B2 / A3 [4]	D4 / B3 / A2 [6]	D5 / B4 [8]
D6 / B5 / A4 [10]	D7 / B6 [12]	D8 / B7 / A6 [14]
	(1,3,9,12,18,21,36)
B8 [16/2]	A5 [6]	A7 [8]

See also

• List of E8 polytopes

Notes

1. Elte, 1912
2. Klitzing, (x3o3o3o *c3o3o3o3o - bay).
3. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 11.8 Gosset figures in six, seven, and eight dimensions, pp. 202–203
4. Klitzing, (o3x3o3o *c3o3o3o3o - robay).

References

• Elte, E. L. (1912), The Semiregular Polytopes of the Hyperspaces, Groningen: University of Groningen
• H. S. M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
• Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com, ISBN   978-0-471-01003-6
  • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45]
• Klitzing, Richard. "8D uniform polytopes (polyzetta) with acronyms". x3o3o3o *c3o3o3o3o - bay, o3x3o3o *c3o3o3o3o - robay

v t e Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family	An	Bn	I2(p) / Dn	E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2	Hn
Regular polygon	Triangle	Square	p-gon	Hexagon	Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron	Tetrahedron	Octahedron • Cube	Demicube		Dodecahedron • Icosahedron
Uniform polychoron	Pentachoron	16-cell • Tesseract	Demitesseract	24-cell	120-cell • 600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope	5-simplex	5-orthoplex • 5-cube	5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope	6-simplex	6-orthoplex • 6-cube	6-demicube	122 • 221
Uniform 7-polytope	7-simplex	7-orthoplex • 7-cube	7-demicube	132 • 231 • 321
Uniform 8-polytope	8-simplex	8-orthoplex • 8-cube	8-demicube	142 • 241 • 421
Uniform 9-polytope	9-simplex	9-orthoplex • 9-cube	9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope	10-simplex	10-orthoplex • 10-cube	10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope	n-simplex	n-orthoplex • n-cube	n-demicube	1k2 • 2k1 • k21	n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds • Polytope operations