7-cube

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7-cube
Hepteract
7-cube t0.svg
Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon
The central orange vertex is doubled
TypeRegular 7-polytope
Family hypercube
Schläfli symbol {4,35}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams CDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png

CDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2c.pngCDel node 1.png

6-faces14 {4,34} 6-cube graph.svg
5-faces84 {4,33} 5-cube graph.svg
4-faces280 {4,3,3} 4-cube graph.svg
Cells560 {4,3} 3-cube graph.svg
Faces672 {4} 2-cube.svg
Edges448
Vertices128
Vertex figure 6-simplex 6-simplex graph.svg
Petrie polygon tetradecagon
Coxeter group C7, [35,4]
Dual 7-orthoplex
Properties convex, Hanner polytope

In geometry, a 7-cube is a seven-dimensional hypercube with 128 vertices, 448 edges, 672 square faces, 560 cubic cells, 280 tesseract 4-faces, 84 penteract 5-faces, and 14 hexeract 6-faces.

Contents

It can be named by its Schläfli symbol {4,35}, being composed of 3 6-cubes around each 5-face. It can be called a hepteract, a portmanteau of tesseract (the 4-cube) and hepta for seven (dimensions) in Greek. It can also be called a regular tetradeca-7-tope or tetradecaexon, being a 7 dimensional polytope constructed from 14 regular facets.

The 7-cube is 7th in a series of hypercube:

Petrie polygon orthographic projections
1-simplex t0.svg 2-cube.svg 3-cube graph.svg 4-cube graph.svg 5-cube graph.svg 6-cube graph.svg 7-cube graph.svg 8-cube.svg
Line segment Square Cube 4-cube 5-cube 6-cube 7-cube 8-cube

The dual of a 7-cube is called a 7-orthoplex, and is a part of the infinite family of cross-polytopes.

Applying an alternation operation, deleting alternating vertices of the hepteract, creates another uniform polytope, called a demihepteract, (part of an infinite family called demihypercubes), which has 14 demihexeractic and 64 6-simplex 6-faces.

As a configuration

This configuration matrix represents the 7-cube. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces, 5-faces and 6-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 7-cube. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. [1] [2]

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a hepteract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

while the interior of the same consists of all points (x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) with -1 < xi < 1.

Projections

7-cube column graph.svg
This hypercube graph is an orthogonal projection. This orientation shows columns of vertices positioned a vertex-edge-vertex distance from one vertex on the left to one vertex on the right, and edges attaching adjacent columns of vertices. The number of vertices in each column represents rows in Pascal's triangle, being 1:7:21:35:35:21:7:1.


orthographic projections
Coxeter plane B7 / A6B6 / D7B5 / D6 / A4
Graph 7-cube t0.svg 7-cube t0 B6.svg 7-cube t0 B5.svg
Dihedral symmetry [14][12][10]
Coxeter planeB4 / D5B3 / D4 / A2B2 / D3
Graph 7-cube t0 B4.svg 7-cube t0 B3.svg 7-cube t0 B2.svg
Dihedral symmetry[8][6][4]
Coxeter planeA5A3
Graph 7-cube t0 A5.svg 7-cube t0 A3.svg
Dihedral symmetry[6][4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesseract</span> Four-dimensional analogue of the cube

In geometry, a tesseract is the four-dimensional analogue of the cube; the tesseract is to the cube as the cube is to the square. Just as the surface of the cube consists of six square faces, the hypersurface of the tesseract consists of eight cubical cells. The tesseract is one of the six convex regular 4-polytopes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated tesseract</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated tesseract is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular tesseract.

In geometry, a truncated tesseract is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the truncation of the regular tesseract.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rectified tesseract</span>

In geometry, the rectified tesseract, rectified 8-cell is a uniform 4-polytope bounded by 24 cells: 8 cuboctahedra, and 16 tetrahedra. It has half the vertices of a runcinated tesseract, with its construction, called a runcic tesseract.

In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-cube is a name for a five-dimensional hypercube with 32 vertices, 80 edges, 80 square faces, 40 cubic cells, and 10 tesseract 4-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5-orthoplex</span>

In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-orthoplex, or 5-cross polytope, is a five-dimensional polytope with 10 vertices, 40 edges, 80 triangle faces, 80 tetrahedron cells, 32 5-cell 4-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6-cube</span> 6-dimensional hypercube

In geometry, a 6-cube is a six-dimensional hypercube with 64 vertices, 192 edges, 240 square faces, 160 cubic cells, 60 tesseract 4-faces, and 12 5-cube 5-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6-orthoplex</span>

In geometry, a 6-orthoplex, or 6-cross polytope, is a regular 6-polytope with 12 vertices, 60 edges, 160 triangle faces, 240 tetrahedron cells, 192 5-cell 4-faces, and 64 5-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7-demicube</span>

In geometry, a demihepteract or 7-demicube is a uniform 7-polytope, constructed from the 7-hypercube (hepteract) with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8-cube</span> 8-dimensional hypercube

In geometry, an 8-cube is an eight-dimensional hypercube. It has 256 vertices, 1024 edges, 1792 square faces, 1792 cubic cells, 1120 tesseract 4-faces, 448 5-cube 5-faces, 112 6-cube 6-faces, and 16 7-cube 7-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9-cube</span> 9-dimensional hypercube

In geometry, a 9-cube is a nine-dimensional hypercube with 512 vertices, 2304 edges, 4608 square faces, 5376 cubic cells, 4032 tesseract 4-faces, 2016 5-cube 5-faces, 672 6-cube 6-faces, 144 7-cube 7-faces, and 18 8-cube 8-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7-orthoplex</span>

In geometry, a 7-orthoplex, or 7-cross polytope, is a regular 7-polytope with 14 vertices, 84 edges, 280 triangle faces, 560 tetrahedron cells, 672 5-cells 4-faces, 448 5-faces, and 128 6-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8-orthoplex</span>

In geometry, an 8-orthoplex or 8-cross polytope is a regular 8-polytope with 16 vertices, 112 edges, 448 triangle faces, 1120 tetrahedron cells, 1792 5-cells 4-faces, 1792 5-faces, 1024 6-faces, and 256 7-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10-cube</span> 10-dimensional hypercube

In geometry, a 10-cube is a ten-dimensional hypercube. It has 1024 vertices, 5120 edges, 11520 square faces, 15360 cubic cells, 13440 tesseract 4-faces, 8064 5-cube 5-faces, 3360 6-cube 6-faces, 960 7-cube 7-faces, 180 8-cube 8-faces, and 20 9-cube 9-faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truncated 5-cubes</span>

In five-dimensional geometry, a truncated 5-cube is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 5-cube.

In six-dimensional geometry, a truncated 6-cube is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 6-cube.

In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-cube is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-cube.

In seven-dimensional geometry, a truncated 7-cube is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 7-cube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 7-cubes</span>

In seven-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 7-cube is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 7-cube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runcic 7-cubes</span>

In seven-dimensional geometry, a runcic 7-cube is a convex uniform 7-polytope, related to the uniform 7-demicube. There are 2 unique forms.

References

  1. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
  2. Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds