6-demicube

Demihexeract (6-demicube)
Petrie polygon projection
Type	Uniform 6-polytope
Family	demihypercube
Schläfli symbol	{3,33,1} = h{4,34} s{21,1,1,1,1}
Coxeter diagrams	= =
Coxeter symbol	131
5-faces	44	12  {31,2,1} 32 {34}
4-faces	252	60 {31,1,1} 192 {33}
Cells	640	160 {31,0,1} 480 {3,3}
Faces	640	{3}
Edges	240
Vertices	32
Vertex figure	Rectified 5-simplex
Symmetry group	D6, [33,1,1] = [1+,4,34] [25]+
Petrie polygon	decagon
Properties	convex

In geometry, a 6-demicube or demihexeract is a uniform 6-polytope, constructed from a 6-cube (hexeract) with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as HM₆ for a 6-dimensional half measure polytope.

Coxeter named this polytope as 1₃₁ from its Coxeter diagram, with a ring on one of the 1-length branches, . It can named similarly by a 3-dimensional exponential Schläfli symbol ${\displaystyle \left\{3{\begin{array}{l}3,3,3\\3\end{array}}\right\}}$ or {3,3^3,1}.

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a demihexeract centered at the origin are alternate halves of the hexeract:

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

with an odd number of plus signs.

As a configuration

This configuration matrix represents the 6-demicube. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces and 5-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 6-demicube. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element. ^{[1] [2]}

The diagonal f-vector numbers are derived through the Wythoff construction, dividing the full group order of a subgroup order by removing one mirror at a time. ^[3]

D6		k-face	fk	f0	f1	f2	f3		f4		f5		k-figure	notes
A4		( )	f0	32	15	60	20	60	15	30	6	6	r{3,3,3,3}	D6/A4 = 32*6!/5! = 32
A3A1A1		{ }	f1	2	240	8	4	12	6	8	4	2	{}x{3,3}	D6/A3A1A1 = 32*6!/4!/2/2 = 240
A3A2		{3}	f2	3	3	640	1	3	3	3	3	1	{3}v( )	D6/A3A2 = 32*6!/4!/3! = 640
A3A1		h{4,3}	f3	4	6	4	160	*	3	0	3	0	{3}	D6/A3A1 = 32*6!/4!/2 = 160
A3A2		{3,3}		4	6	4	*	480	1	2	2	1	{}v( )	D6/A3A2 = 32*6!/4!/3! = 480
D4A1		h{4,3,3}	f4	8	24	32	8	8	60	*	2	0	{ }	D6/D4A1 = 32*6!/8/4!/2 = 60
A4		{3,3,3}		5	10	10	0	5	*	192	1	1		D6/A4 = 32*6!/5! = 192
D5		h{4,3,3,3}	f5	16	80	160	40	80	10	16	12	*	( )	D6/D5 = 32*6!/16/5! = 12
A5		{3,3,3,3}		6	15	20	0	15	0	6	*	32		D6/A5 = 32*6!/6! = 32

Images

orthographic projections

Coxeter plane	B6
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[12/2]
Coxeter plane	D6	D5
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[10]	[8]
Coxeter plane	D4	D3
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[6]	[4]
Coxeter plane	A5	A3
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[6]	[4]

Related polytopes

There are 47 uniform polytopes with D₆ symmetry, 31 are shared by the B₆ symmetry, and 16 are unique:

D6 polytopes
h{4,34}	h2{4,34}	h3{4,34}	h4{4,34}	h5{4,34}	h2,3{4,34}	h2,4{4,34}	h2,5{4,34}
h3,4{4,34}	h3,5{4,34}	h4,5{4,34}	h2,3,4{4,34}	h2,3,5{4,34}	h2,4,5{4,34}	h3,4,5{4,34}	h2,3,4,5{4,34}

The 6-demicube, 1₃₁ is third in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes, expressed by Coxeter as k₃₁ series. The fifth figure is a Euclidean honeycomb, 3₃₁, and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 4₃₁. Each progressive uniform polytope is constructed from the previous as its vertex figure.

k₃₁ dimensional figures

n	4	5	6	7	8	9
Coxeter group	A3A1	A5	D6	E7	${\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{7}}$ = E7+	${\displaystyle {\bar {T}}_{8}}$=E7++
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry	[3−1,3,1]	[30,3,1]	[31,3,1]	[32,3,1]	[33,3,1]	[34,3,1]
Order	48	720	23,040	2,903,040	∞
Graph					-	-
Name	−131	031	131	231	331	431

It is also the second in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes and honeycombs, expressed by Coxeter as 1_3k series. The fourth figure is the Euclidean honeycomb 1₃₃ and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 1₃₄.

1_3k dimensional figures

Space	Finite				Euclidean	Hyperbolic
n	4	5	6	7	8	9
Coxeter group	A3A1	A5	D6	E7	${\displaystyle {\tilde {E}}_{7}}$=E7+	${\displaystyle {\bar {T}}_{8}}$=E7++
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry	[3−1,3,1]	[30,3,1]	[31,3,1]	[32,3,1]	[[33,3,1]]	[34,3,1]
Order	48	720	23,040	2,903,040	∞
Graph					-	-
Name	13,-1	130	131	132	133	134

Skew icosahedron

Coxeter identified a subset of 12 vertices that form a regular skew icosahedron {3, 5} with the same symmetries as the icosahedron itself, but at different angles. He dubbed this the regular skew icosahedron. ^{[4] [5]}

References

1. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
2. Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117
3. Klitzing, Richard. "x3o3o *b3o3o3o - hax".
4. Coxeter, H. S. M. The beauty of geometry : twelve essays (Dover ed.). Dover Publications. pp. 450–451. ISBN   9780486409191.
5. Deza, Michael; Shtogrin, Mikhael (2000). "Embedding the graphs of regular tilings and star-honeycombs into the graphs of hypercubes and cubic lattices". Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics. Arrangements – Tokyo 1998: 77. doi: 10.2969/aspm/02710073 . ISBN   978-4-931469-77-8 . Retrieved 4 April 2020.

• H.S.M. Coxeter:
  • Coxeter, Regular Polytopes , (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN   0-486-61480-8, p.296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
  • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973, p.296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN   978-0-471-01003-6
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
• John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN   978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26. pp. 409: Hemicubes: 1_n1)
• Klitzing, Richard. "6D uniform polytopes (polypeta) x3o3o *b3o3o3o – hax".

External links

• Olshevsky, George. "Demihexeract". Glossary for Hyperspace. Archived from the original on 4 February 2007.
• Multi-dimensional Glossary

v t e Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family	An	Bn	I2(p) / Dn	E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2	Hn
Regular polygon	Triangle	Square	p-gon	Hexagon	Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron	Tetrahedron	Octahedron • Cube	Demicube		Dodecahedron • Icosahedron
Uniform polychoron	Pentachoron	16-cell • Tesseract	Demitesseract	24-cell	120-cell • 600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope	5-simplex	5-orthoplex • 5-cube	5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope	6-simplex	6-orthoplex • 6-cube	6-demicube	122 • 221
Uniform 7-polytope	7-simplex	7-orthoplex • 7-cube	7-demicube	132 • 231 • 321
Uniform 8-polytope	8-simplex	8-orthoplex • 8-cube	8-demicube	142 • 241 • 421
Uniform 9-polytope	9-simplex	9-orthoplex • 9-cube	9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope	10-simplex	10-orthoplex • 10-cube	10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope	n-simplex	n-orthoplex • n-cube	n-demicube	1k2 • 2k1 • k21	n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds