Rectified 120-cell

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Four rectifications
120-cell t0 H3.svg
120-cell
CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
120-cell t1 H3.svg
Rectified 120-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
600-cell t0 H3.svg
600-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
600-cell t1 H3.svg
Rectified 600-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
Orthogonal projections in H3 Coxeter plane

In geometry, a rectified 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the rectification of the regular 120-cell.

Geometry branch of mathematics that measures the shape, size and position of objects

Geometry is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer.

Uniform 4-polytope 4-polytope which has uniform polyhedra as cells and is vertex-transitive

In geometry, a uniform 4-polytope is a 4-polytope which is vertex-transitive and whose cells are uniform polyhedra, and faces are regular polygons.

Rectification (geometry) process of truncating a polytope by marking the midpoints of all its edges, and cutting off its vertices at those points

In Euclidean geometry, rectification or complete-truncation is the process of truncating a polytope by marking the midpoints of all its edges, and cutting off its vertices at those points. The resulting polytope will be bounded by vertex figure facets and the rectified facets of the original polytope.

Contents

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as tC120.

Emanuel Lodewijk Elte was a Dutch mathematician. He is noted for discovering and classifying semiregular polytopes in dimensions four and higher.

There are four rectifications of the 120-cell, including the zeroth, the 120-cell itself. The birectified 120-cell is more easily seen as a rectified 600-cell, and the trirectified 120-cell is the same as the dual 600-cell.

Rectified 120-cell

Rectified 120-cell
Rectified 120-cell schlegel halfsolid.png
Schlegel diagram, centered on icosidodecahedon, tetrahedral cells visible
Type Uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index33
Coxeter diagram CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
Schläfli symbol t1{5,3,3}
or r{5,3,3}
Cells720 total:
120 (3.5.3.5) Icosidodecahedron.png
600 (3.3.3) Tetrahedron.png
Faces3120 total:
2400 {3}, 720 {5}
Edges3600
Vertices1200
Vertex figure Rectified 120-cell verf.png
triangular prism
Symmetry group H4 or [3,3,5]
Properties convex, vertex-transitive, edge-transitive
Net Rectified hecatonicosachoron net.png
Net

In geometry, the rectified 120-cell or rectified hecatonicosachoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope composed of 600 regular tetrahedra and 120 icosidodecahedra cells. Its vertex figure is a triangular prism, with three icosidodecahedra and two tetrahedra meeting at each vertex.

120-cell four-dimensional analog of the dodecahedron

In geometry, the 120-cell is the convex regular 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {5,3,3}. It is also called a C120, dodecaplex (short for "dodecahedral complex"), hyperdodecahedron, polydodecahedron, hecatonicosachoron, dodecacontachoron and hecatonicosahedroid.

Tetrahedron Polyhedron with 4 faces

In geometry, a tetrahedron, also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra and the only one that has fewer than 5 faces.

Icosidodecahedron Archimedean solid

In geometry, an icosidodecahedron is a polyhedron with twenty (icosi) triangular faces and twelve (dodeca) pentagonal faces. An icosidodecahedron has 30 identical vertices, with two triangles and two pentagons meeting at each, and 60 identical edges, each separating a triangle from a pentagon. As such it is one of the Archimedean solids and more particularly, a quasiregular polyhedron.

Alternative names:

Norman Johnson (mathematician) American mathematician

Norman Woodason Johnson was a mathematician at Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts.

John Horton Conway British mathematician

John Horton Conway is an English mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He has also contributed to many branches of recreational mathematics, notably the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life. Conway spent the first half of his long career at the University of Cambridge, in England, and the second half at Princeton University in New Jersey, where he now holds the title Professor Emeritus.

Projections

3D parallel projection
Rectified 120-cell-parallel-cell-first-01.png Parallel projection of the rectified 120-cell into 3D, centered on an icosidodecahedral cell. Nearest cell to 4D viewpoint shown in orange, and tetrahedral cells shown in yellow. Remaining cells culled so that the structure of the projection is visible.
Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes
H4 -F4
120-cell t1 H4.svg
[30]
120-cell t1 p20.svg
[20]
120-cell t1 F4.svg
[12]
H3A2 / B3 / D4A3 / B2
120-cell t1 H3.svg
[10]
120-cell t1 A2.svg
[6]
120-cell t1 A3.svg
[4]

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    4-polytope four-dimensional polytope

    In geometry, a 4-polytope is a four-dimensional polytope. It is a connected and closed figure, composed of lower-dimensional polytopal elements: vertices, edges, faces (polygons), and cells (polyhedra). Each face is shared by exactly two cells.

    600-cell four-dimensional analog of the icosahedron

    In geometry, the 600-cell is the convex regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol {3,3,5}. It is also called a C600, hexacosichoron and hexacosihedroid.

    5-cell four-dimensional analogue of the tetrahedron

    In geometry, the 5-cell is a four-dimensional object bounded by 5 tetrahedral cells. It is also known as a C5, pentachoron, pentatope, pentahedroid, or tetrahedral pyramid. It is the 4-simplex (Coxeter's polytope), the simplest possible convex regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid), and is analogous to the tetrahedron in three dimensions and the triangle in two dimensions. The pentachoron is a four dimensional pyramid with a tetrahedral base.

    16-cell regular convex 4-polytope

    In four-dimensional geometry, a 16-cell is a regular convex 4-polytope. It is one of the six regular convex 4-polytopes first described by the Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli in the mid-19th century. It is also called C16, hexadecachoron, or hexdecahedroid.

    Rectified 600-cell

    In geometry, the rectified 600-cell or rectified hexacosichoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope composed of 600 regular octahedra and 120 icosahedra cells. Each edge has two octahedra and one icosahedron. Each vertex has five octahedra and two icosahedra. In total it has 3600 triangle faces, 3600 edges, and 720 vertices.

    Rectified 5-cell uniform polychoron

    In four-dimensional geometry, the rectified 5-cell is a uniform 4-polytope composed of 5 regular tetrahedral and 5 regular octahedral cells. Each edge has one tetrahedron and two octahedra. Each vertex has two tetrahedra and three octahedra. In total it has 30 triangle faces, 30 edges, and 10 vertices. Each vertex is surrounded by 3 octahedra and 2 tetrahedra; the vertex figure is a triangular prism.

    Cantellated tesseract

    In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated tesseract is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular tesseract.

    Rectified tesseract uniform polychoron

    In geometry, the rectified tesseract, rectified 8-cell is a uniform 4-polytope bounded by 24 cells: 8 cuboctahedra, and 16 tetrahedra. It has half the vertices of a runcinated tesseract, with its construction, called a runcic tesseract.

    Cantellated 5-cell

    In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-cell.

    Runcinated 24-cells

    In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 24-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 24-cell.

    Truncated 120-cells

    In geometry, a truncated 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the truncation of the regular 120-cell.

    Cantellated 120-cell

    In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 120-cell.

    Runcinated 120-cells

    In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 120-cell.

    Rectified 6-orthoplexes

    In six-dimensional geometry, a rectified 6-orthoplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 6-orthoplex.

    A<sub>4</sub> polytope type of convex uniform 4-polytope

    In 4-dimensional geometry, there are 9 uniform polytopes with A4 symmetry. There is one self-dual regular form, the 5-cell with 5 vertices.

    B<sub>4</sub> polytope Wikimedia list article

    In 4-dimensional geometry, there are 15 uniform 4-polytopes with B4 symmetry. There are two regular forms, the tesseract, and 16-cell with 16 and 8 vertices respectively.

    H<sub>4</sub> polytope

    In 4-dimensional geometry, there are 15 uniform polytopes with H4 symmetry. Two of these, the 120-cell and 600-cell, are regular.

    In 4-dimensional geometry, there are 7 uniform 4-polytopes with reflections of D4 symmetry, all are shared with higher symmetry constructions in the B4 or F4 symmetry families. there is also one half symmetry alternation, the snub 24-cell.

    References

    Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter Canadian mathematician

    Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter, FRS, FRSC, was a British-born Canadian geometer. Coxeter is regarded as one of the greatest geometers of the 20th century. He was born in London, received his BA (1929) and PhD (1931) from Cambridge, but lived in Canada from age 29. He was always called Donald, from his third name MacDonald. He was most noted for his work on regular polytopes and higher-dimensional geometries. He was a champion of the classical approach to geometry, in a period when the tendency was to approach geometry more and more via algebra.

    International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

    The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.

    Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
    Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
    Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
    Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
    Uniform 4-polytope 5-cell 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
    Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
    Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
    Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
    Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
    Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
    Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
    Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
    Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds