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In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand and a semantic predicate. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers. However, the subject is sometimes unvoiced if it is retrievable from context, especially in null-subject language but also in other languages, including English instances of the imperative mood.
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In linguistics, a relativizer is a type of conjunction that introduces a relative clause. For example, in English, the conjunction that may be considered a relativizer in a sentence such as "I have one that you can use." Relativizers do not appear, at least overtly, in all languages; even in languages that do have overt or pronounced relativizers, they do not necessarily appear all of the time. For these reasons it has been suggested that in some cases, a "zero relativizer" may be present, meaning that a relativizer is implied in the grammar but is not actually realized in speech or writing. For example, the word that can be omitted in the above English example, producing "I have one you can use", using a zero relativizer.
References
- ↑ Michael Cysouw (2011). "Quantitative explorations of the worldwide distribution of rare characteristics, or: the exceptionality of northwestern European languages". In Horst J. Simon & Heike Wiese (ed.). Expecting the unexpected: Exceptions in grammar. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 411-431.
- ↑ Kordić 1999, pp. 36–37.
- ↑ Kordić 1999, pp. 16–19.
- ↑ Dayal, Veneeta (1996). "Locality in WH Quantification: Questions and Relative Clauses in Hindi". Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. 62. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4808-5_5.
