Short Hills, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Location in Essex County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 40°44′21″N74°19′39″W / 40.739157°N 74.327442°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Essex |
Township | Millburn |
Area | |
• Total | 5.27 sq mi (13.64 km2) |
• Land | 5.26 sq mi (13.61 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) 0.29% |
Elevation | 377 ft (115 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 14,422 |
• Density | 2,743.4/sq mi (1,059.2/km2) |
Economics | |
• Median income | $250,000+ (2018-2022) [3] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | 07078 [4] |
FIPS code | 34-67320 [5] [6] [7] |
GNIS feature ID | 02584025 [5] [8] |
Short Hills is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) [9] [10] situated within Millburn Township, in Essex County, within the U.S. state of New Jersey, and part of the New York metropolitan area. [11] [12] The community is a commuter town for residents who work in Manhattan. [13] As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 14,422. [3]
In the Forbes magazine's rankings of the Most Expensive ZIP Codes in the United States, Short Hills was listed among the top 100 nationwide, coming in 66th in 2006 (with a median sale price of $1,200,000) and 67th in 2012 (median of $1,951,846). [14] [15] The median household income in Short Hills, according to the United States Census Bureau, exceeded $250,000 in the period from 2018-2022, while per capita income, as of the 2020 United States Census, was $153,124. [3]
Short Hills is home to the upscale Mall at Short Hills, also known as the Short Hills Mall, located near affluent communities in neighboring Morris and Union counties along the Passaic River.
The area that became Short Hills was initially part of Springfield Township, and its eponymous hills are thought to have played a role in the movement of the Continental Army under George Washington during the Battle of Springfield (June 23, 1780). While troops may have been present in the area, the Battle of Short Hills (June 26, 1777) took place in Scotch Plains and Metuchen.
Short Hills began as a planned community when Stewart Hartshorn, who became wealthy from developing, perfecting, and manufacturing the self-acting shade roller, purchased 13 acres (53,000 m2) of land in the township of Millburn, near the present Hobart Avenue, Parsonage Hill Road, and Chatham Road. Hartshorn intended to create "a harmonious community for people who appreciated nature," and "where natural beauty would not be destroyed by real estate developments, and where people of congenial tastes could dwell together." He later increased his land holdings to 56 acres (230,000 m2) for himself and 1,552 acres (6.28 km2) for the whole village, with each plot not owned by Hartshorn being no larger than 1/2 acre. [16]
Hartshorn chose the name "Short Hills" because it reflected the topography of the region, and also because the local Lenape Native Americans used that same name to describe the region.[ citation needed ] One local resident suggested that he call his village "Hartshornville," but he refused, quietly content with Short Hills sharing his initials.
Hartshorn situated his ideal town near enough to a railroad to allow for an easy commute to Hoboken and, from there, to New York City. Hence, his decision in 1879 to build, at his own expense, a railroad station along the original Morris and Essex Railroad line.[ citation needed ] He also persuaded the United States Post Office to open a branch in his new railroad station in 1880, and in fact, the Post Office has always had a presence in Short Hills from that day, as well as its own ZIP Code, 07078.
Hartshorn deliberately preserved strips of land along the railroad right-of-way from any development west of Old Short Hills Road. These strips separate Hobart Avenue to the north, and Chatham Road to the south, from the railway line. The only structure that has ever stood directly adjacent to the line is the railroad station.[ citation needed ]
In 1944, the Hartshorn family also donated Crescent Park to Millburn Township, directly across from the station, with the stipulation that the park always remain open to the public.[ citation needed ]
After 17 houses were erected, Hartshorn turned his attention to other common elements, including a music hall, which later became the Short Hills Racquets Club.[ citation needed ]
Stewart Hartshorn died in 1937 at the age of 97. His daughter Cora survived him, wrote her own history of the hamlet, and helped establish the Arboretum that bears her name. [17]
In 1968, Temple B'nai Jeshurun relocated from Newark to a 21-acre (8.5 ha) site in Short Hills. It is the oldest Reform Jewish congregation in New Jersey and, with 1,100 member families, was one of the largest Jewish congregations in the state at the time of the move. Most of the property was purchased from Congressman Robert Kean, father of future New Jersey governor Thomas Kean. The land had originally been given to Kean's family by King George III of the United Kingdom. [18] [19]
In 1975, the Millburn-Short Hills Historical Society was formed in conjunction with the American Bicentennial celebrations. The opening of the Kearny Connection in 1996, establishing direct rail service to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan, enhanced real-estate values immensely.[ citation needed ]
In 2001, the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center opened in Short Hills.
In 2011, the historic Greenwood Gardens opened to the public. [20] Covering 28 acres (11 ha), it is one of sixteen garden preservation projects in the United States that is overseen by the Garden Conservancy. [21]
In 2002, local residents planted a memorial tree on the grounds of the railroad station, to honor those of their neighbors who died in the attacks on September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. A public 9/11 memorial at Crescent Park near the Short Hills train station was dedicated in 2021 to mark the 20th anniversary of the attack; Designed by a local artist and made up of 420 steel rings to commemorate the first responders and eight Millburn residents who were killed, the memorial includes two pieces of steel retrieved from the World Trade Center. [22]
The median family income was over $200,000 in the 2010 census, [23] and as of the 2020 census, exceeded $250,000. [3] Dun & Bradstreet has its headquarters in Short Hills. [24]
Short Hills remains a part of the Township of Millburn, and has been a part of it since its inception. Short Hills has its own railroad station and post office branch that are part of a downtown business area that is smaller than downtown Millburn. [25] Located along Chatham Road near the Short Hills station, it includes a pharmacy, small eateries, and specialty shops. The train station waiting room operates as a bar and grill during the evening hours and a newsstand and ticket agent are present from early morning hours until noon.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Short Hills had a total area of 5.211 square miles (13.497 km2), including 5.196 square miles (13.459 km2) of land and 0.015 square miles (0.039 km2) of water (0.29%). [5] [26]
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool to cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Short Hills has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps. [27]
Climate data for Short Hills, New Jersey (Canoe Brook Country Club) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) | 79 (26) | 89 (32) | 96 (36) | 97 (36) | 103 (39) | 107 (42) | 104 (40) | 100 (38) | 94 (34) | 84 (29) | 76 (24) | 107 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39.5 (4.2) | 41.8 (5.4) | 49.8 (9.9) | 62.4 (16.9) | 72.3 (22.4) | 81.5 (27.5) | 86.3 (30.2) | 84.7 (29.3) | 77.9 (25.5) | 65.6 (18.7) | 54.2 (12.3) | 44.1 (6.7) | 63.3 (17.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 32.4 (0.2) | 40.2 (4.6) | 51.5 (10.8) | 61.4 (16.3) | 70.7 (21.5) | 76.0 (24.4) | 74.2 (23.4) | 67.1 (19.5) | 54.9 (12.7) | 44.5 (6.9) | 35.9 (2.2) | 53.3 (11.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 40.5 (4.7) | 50.4 (10.2) | 59.9 (15.5) | 65.6 (18.7) | 63.7 (17.6) | 56.3 (13.5) | 44.1 (6.7) | 34.8 (1.6) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 43.2 (6.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | −25 (−32) | −26 (−32) | −6 (−21) | 12 (−11) | 25 (−4) | 31 (−1) | 41 (5) | 35 (2) | 26 (−3) | 13 (−11) | −5 (−21) | −16 (−27) | −26 (−32) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.53 (90) | 2.96 (75) | 4.19 (106) | 4.03 (102) | 4.05 (103) | 4.77 (121) | 4.68 (119) | 4.94 (125) | 4.64 (118) | 4.58 (116) | 3.60 (91) | 4.43 (113) | 50.40 (1,280) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.8 (15) | 8.4 (21) | 4.6 (12) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.7 (1.8) | 4.1 (10) | 24.0 (61) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.5 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 122.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 8.6 |
Source: NOAA [28] [29] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | 12,541 | — | |
2000 | 13,266 | 5.8% | |
2010 | 13,165 | −0.8% | |
2020 | 14,422 | 9.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [30] 2010 [31] 2020 [3] Census listings for 1990 and 2000 [32] |
According to an analysis in Time magazine in 2014, Short Hills is the wealthiest community in the United States in terms of having the highest percentage of households (69%) with incomes above $150,000 per year. [33] [34] According to Forbes magazine, the median income in Short Hills is $229,222. [35]
The 2010 United States census counted 13,165 people, 4,146 households, and 3,682 families in the CDP. The population density was 2,533.5 per square mile (978.2/km2). There were 4,292 housing units at an average density of 826.0 per square mile (318.9/km2). The racial makeup was 81.44% (10,721) White, 0.96% (127) Black or African American, 0.01% (1) Native American, 15.48% (2,038) Asian, 0.02% (2) Pacific Islander, 0.26% (34) from other races, and 1.84% (242) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.40% (316) of the population. [31]
Of the 4,146 households, 54.1% had children under the age of 18; 81.4% were married couples living together; 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 11.2% were non-families. Of all households, 9.9% were made up of individuals and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.40. [31]
34.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.3 males. [31]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $211,989 (with a margin of error of +/- $13,467) and the median family income was $227,262 (+/- $22,938). Males had a median income of $192,625 (+/- $33,436) versus $98,214 (+/- $12,561) for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $100,875 (+/- $7,868). About 0.6% of families and 0.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. [36]
Short Hills has five K-4 elementary schools that are part of the Millburn Township Public Schools: Deerfield Elementary School, [37] Glenwood Elementary School, [38] Hartshorn Elementary School, [39] South Mountain Elementary School [40] and Wyoming Elementary School. [41] For fifth grade, students attend the Washington School. [42] Students move on to complete their public school education at Millburn Middle School [43] for grades 6–8 and Millburn High School for grades 9–12.
Short Hills is also home to a private day school, Far Brook School, which serves students in nursery through eighth grade, [44] and Pingry School Lower Campus for grades K-5. [45]
Philip Roth's first book, Goodbye, Columbus , is mostly set in Short Hills, the home of Neil Klugman's girlfriend and her family. [46]
Short Hills is covered by HomeTowne TV, based in Summit, which provides local programming and highlights the community.
The local newspapers are The Item of Millburn and The Millburn Patch, and The Star-Ledger . New York City's three largest metropolitan newspapers, The New York Times , New York Post , and New York Daily News are also available for home delivery.
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Short Hills include:
Lawrenceville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Lawrence Township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is situated roughly halfway between Princeton and Trenton. Lawrenceville is part of the Trenton–Princeton metropolitan area within the New York combined statistical area; however, the CDP actually is located approximately 15 miles closer to Philadelphia than to New York City, and as with the remainder of Mercer County, lies within the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area. As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 3,751, a decrease of 136 (−3.5%) from the 3,887 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn had reflected a decrease of 194 (−4.8%) from the 4,081 counted in the 2000 census.
Cape May Court House is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Middle Township in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Ocean City metropolitan statistical area. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 5,573, reflecting a 4.4% increase from the 5,338 enumerated at the 2010 U.S. census, in turn an increase of 13.5% from the 4,704 counted in the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Cape May County and serves as the principal administrative hub for the township. It constitutes part of the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area, or the Delaware Valley.
Erma is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Lower Township in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 2,031, a decline of 103 from the 2010 census count of 2,134.
Villas, also known as the Villas, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Lower Township, in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The locality is also home to the community of Miami Beach. At the 2010 census, the CDP's population was 9,483.
Millburn is a suburban township in southwestern Essex County, within the U.S. state of New Jersey, and part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 21,710, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 1,561 (+7.7%) from the 20,149 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn reflected an increase of 384 (+1.9%) from the 19,765 counted in the 2000 census. Short Hills, with a 2020 population of 14,422, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Millburn that is home to most of the township's population.
Mullica Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community within Harrison Township in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 4,698, an increase of 716 (+18.0%) from the 3,982 counted at the 2010 U.S. census, which in turn reflected an increase of 2,324 (+140.2%) from the 1,658 enumerated at the 2000 census.
Iselin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Woodbridge Township, in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, Iselin's population was 20,088, up from 18,695 in 2010.
Kendall Park is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in South Brunswick Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 9,989, up from 9,339 in 2010. Kendall Park has a post office with its own ZIP Code (08824) that encompasses the majority of the CDP, as well as some surrounding areas.
Monmouth Junction is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in South Brunswick Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 8,895, up 208% from its population of 2,887 in 2010.
Sewaren is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 2,885.
Leonardo is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located on the north shore of Middletown Township, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The community is situated along the Raritan Bayshore and is part of the Jersey Shore region of the state. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 2,549, a decrease of 208 (-7.5%) from the 2,757 enumerated at the 2010 census, which in turn had reflected a decline of 66 (-2.3%) from the 2,823 counted at the 2000 census. The ZIP Code for Leonardo is 07737.
Lincroft is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Middletown Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP had a population of 7,060, reflecting a 15.1% increase from the 6,135 residents enumerated at the 2010 U.S. Census, in turn a decline of 120 residents (-1.9%) from the 6,255 counted in the 2000 U.S. Census.
Morganville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Marlboro Township, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 6,203, up from 5,040 in 2010.
Bernards Township is a township in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 27,830, an increase of 1,178 (+4.4%) from the 2010 census count of 26,652, reflecting an increase of 2,077 (+8.5%) from the 24,575 counted in the 2000 census.
Basking Ridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Bernards Township in the Somerset Hills region of Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Upper Montclair is a census-designated place (CDP), unincorporated community and neighborhood within Montclair in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population for the CDP was 11,565. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 07043. It is often misperceived, even by Montclair residents, to be a separate municipality from Montclair, perhaps aided by this postal designation.
Short Hills is a New Jersey Transit train station in Short Hills, New Jersey along the Morris & Essex Lines.
Skillman is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Montgomery Township, in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 242.
Millington is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Long Hill Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 3,038.
Hamilton Square is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Hamilton Township, in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that is the site of a historic colonial village. Until the 2000 census the area was part of the Mercerville-Hamilton Square CDP, which was split into two CDPs as of 2010: Mercerville and Hamilton Square.