South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

South Shields
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
North East England - South Shields constituency.svg
Boundary of South Shields in the North East England
County Tyne and Wear
Electorate 68,366 (2024)
Current constituency
Created 1832
Member of Parliament Emma Lewell-Buck (Lab)
SeatsOne
Created from County Durham

South Shields is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It has been represented by Emma Lewell-Buck of the Labour Party since 2013.

Contents

The seat was created by the Reform Act 1832 as a single-member parliamentary borough. [1]

The current constituency covers the area of South Shields in the South Tyneside district of Tyne and Wear.

Boundaries

1832–1918

Under the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832, the contents of the borough were defined as the Respective Townships of South Shields and Westoe. [2]

See map on Vision of Britain website. [3]

1918–1950

The County Borough of South Shields. [4]

Expanded to be coterminous with County Borough.

1950–1951

As prior but with redrawn boundaries. [5]

Expanded southwards, including the communities of Harton, transferred from Houghton-le-Spring.

1951–1983

As prior but with redrawn boundaries. [5]

1983–1997

The Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside wards of All Saints, Beacon and Bents, Cleadon Park, Harton, Horsley Hill, Rekendyke, Tyne Dock and Simonside, Westoe, West Park, and Whiteleas. [6]

Minor changes to take account of ward boundaries of the newly formed metropolitan borough, including the transfer of Biddick Hall to Jarrow.

1997–2010

The Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside wards of All Saints, Beacon and Bents, Biddick Hall, Cleadon Park, Harton, Horsley Hill, Rekendyke, Tyne Dock and Simonside, Westoe, West Park, and Whiteleas. [7]

Biddick Hall gained back from Jarrow.

2010–2024

South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of 2010–2024 boundaries

The Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside wards of Beacon and Bents, Biddick and All Saints, Cleadon Park, Harton, Horsley Hill, Simonside and Rekendyke, Westoe, West Park, Whitburn and Marsden, and Whiteleas. [8]

Boundary changes for the 2010 general election transferred the community of Whitburn into the South Shields constituency from the neighbouring Jarrow seat.

2024–present

The Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside wards of Beacon and Bents; Biddick and All Saints; Cleadon Park; Cleadon and East Boldon; Harton; Horsley Hill; Simonside and Rekendyke; West Park; Westoe; Whitburn and Marsden; and Whiteleas. [9]

Further to the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency was expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range, by adding the South Tyneside ward of Cleadon and East Boldon, transferred from the abolished Jarrow constituency. [10]

Members of Parliament

The seat was held from 2001 to 2013 by David Miliband, who served as Foreign Secretary from 2007 until Labour's general election defeat of 2010. On 26 March 2013 Miliband announced his resignation from Parliament in order to take up a post as the head of the International Rescue Committee in New York City. [11]

William Robson 1895 William Robson.jpg
William Robson
ElectionMember [12] Party
1832 Robert Ingham Tory [13] [14] [15] [16]
1834 Conservative [17] [18]
1841 John Wawn Radical [13] [16] [19] [18]
1852 Robert Ingham Whig [20]
1859 Liberal
1868 James Cochran Stevenson Liberal
1895 William Robson Liberal
1910 Russell Rea Liberal
1916 Cecil Cochrane Liberal
1918 Havelock Wilson Liberal
1922 Edward Harney Liberal
1929 Chuter Ede Labour
1931 Harcourt Johnstone Liberal
1935 Chuter Ede Labour
1964 Arthur Blenkinsop Labour
1979 David Clark Labour
2001 David Miliband Labour
2013 Emma Lewell-Buck Labour

With two exceptions (Arthur Blenkinsop and Emma Lewell-Buck) every South Shields MP since 1929 has been a cabinet member at some point in their career. However, Blenkinsop was a junior minister, and Lewell-Buck has been a shadow minister. Two of them, Chuter Ede (Home Secretary) and Miliband (Foreign Secretary), have held one of the Great Offices of State while MP for South Shields.

The Open Spaces Society in 2013 observed that there has been a tradition of South Shields MPs, from Chuter Ede onwards, promoting the cause of public access and common land. [21]

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: South Shields [22] [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emma Lewell-Buck 15,122 41.1 −3.0
Reform UK Steve Holt8,46923.0+8.3
Green David Francis5,43314.8+11.7
Conservative Craig Robinson4,12811.2−14.6
Independent Ahmed Khan2,2706.2N/A
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Aibi1,4023.8+0.3
Majority6,65318.1−7.2
Turnout 36,82453.9−6.4
Registered electors 68,366
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: South Shields [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emma Lewell-Buck 17,273 45.6 −15.9
Conservative Oni Oviri7,68820.3−5.6
Brexit Party Glenn Thompson6,44617.0New
Independent Geoff Thompson3,6589.7New
Liberal Democrats William Shepherd1,5144.0+2.3
Green Sarah McKeown1,3033.4−0.1
Majority9,58525.3−10.3
Turnout 37,88260.3−4.0
Labour hold Swing -5.2
General election 2017: South Shields [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emma Lewell-Buck 25,078 61.5 +10.2
Conservative Felicity Buchan 10,57025.9+9.3
UKIP Richard Elvin3,0067.4−14.6
Green Shirley Ford1,4373.5−1.0
Liberal Democrats Gita Gordon6811.7−0.1
Majority14,50835.6+6.3
Turnout 40,77264.3+6.5
Labour hold Swing
General election 2015: South Shields [26] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emma Lewell-Buck 18,589 51.3 −0.7
UKIP Norman Dennis7,97522.0N/A
Conservative Robert Oliver6,02116.6−5.0
Green Shirley Ford1,6144.5+2.4
Independent Lisa Nightingale1,4273.9N/A
Liberal Democrats Gitanjali (Gita) Gordon6391.8−12.4
Majority10,61429.3−1.1
Turnout 36,26557.8+0.1
Labour hold Swing
By-election 2013: South Shields [28] [29] [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emma Lewell-Buck 12,493 50.4 −1.6
UKIP Richard Elvin5,98824.2New
Conservative Karen Allen2,85711.5−10.1
Independent Ahmed Khan1,3315.4N/A
Independent Socialist PartyPhil Brown7503.0New
BNP Dorothy Brookes7112.9−3.6
Liberal Democrats Hugh Annand3521.4−12.8
Monster Raving Loony Howling Laud Hope 1970.8New
Independent Thomas Darwood570.2N/A
Majority6,50526.2−4.2
Turnout 24,78039.3−18.4
Labour hold Swing
General election 2010: South Shields [31] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Miliband 18,995 52.0 −8.5
Conservative Karen Allen7,88621.6+4.4
Liberal Democrats Stephen Psallidas5,18914.2−5.5
BNP Donna Watson2,3826.5New
Green Shirley Ford7622.1New
Independent Siamak Kaikavoosi7292.0New
Independent Victor Thomson3160.9New
Independent Sam Navabi1680.5New
Fight for an Anti-War GovernmentRoger Nettleship910.2New
Majority11,10930.4−10.4
Turnout 36,51857.7+6.8
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: South Shields [33] [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Miliband 18,269 60.5 −2.7
Liberal Democrats Stephen Psallidas5,95719.7+2.9
Conservative Richard Lewis5,20717.2+0.3
Independent Nader Afshari-Naderi7732.6New
Majority12,31240.8−5.5
Turnout 30,20650.9+1.2
Labour hold Swing
General election 2001: South Shields [35] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Miliband 19,230 63.2 −8.2
Conservative Joanna Gardner5,14016.9+2.3
Liberal Democrats Marshall Grainger5,12716.8+8.0
UKIP Alan Hardy6892.3New
Independent Roger Nettleship2620.9New
Majority14,09046.3−10.5
Turnout 30,44849.7−12.8
Labour hold Swing −5.3

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: South Shields [37] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Clark 27,834 71.4 +11.6
Conservative Mark Hoban 5,68114.6−12.8
Liberal Democrats David Ord3,4298.8−4.0
Referendum Alan Lorriane1,6604.3New
Independent Ian Wilburn3741.0New
Majority22,15356.8+24.4
Turnout 38,97862.5−7.6
Labour hold Swing +12.2
General election 1992: South Shields [38] [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Clark 24,876 59.8 +1.9
Conservative Jonathan L Howard11,39927.4+1.7
Liberal Democrats Arthur Preece5,34412.8−2.7
Majority13,47732.4+0.2
Turnout 41,61970.1−0.6
Labour hold Swing +0.1

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: South Shields [40] [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Clark 24,882 57.9 +11.4
Conservative Michael Fabricant 11,03125.7−5.2
SDP Margaret Melling6,65415.5−7.2
DemocratEdward Dunn4081.0New
Majority13,85132.2+16.6
Turnout 42,97570.7+4.5
Labour hold Swing +8.2
General election 1983: South Shields [42] [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Clark 19,055 46.5 −10.5
Conservative Peter Groves12,65330.9−0.1
SDP Peter Angus9,28822.7+10.7
Majority6,40215.6−10.4
Turnout 40,99666.2−5.0
Labour hold Swing -5.2

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: South Shields [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Clark 28,675 57.0 +0.6
Conservative R Booth15,55131.0+6.2
Liberal L Monger6,00312.0−5.3
Majority13,12426.0−5.6
Turnout 50,22971.2+6.5
Labour hold Swing -2.8
General election October 1974: South Shields [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Blenkinsop 26,492 56.4 −3.3
Conservative NS Smith11,66724.8−11.6
Liberal L Garbutt8,10617.3New
National Front W Owen7111.5−2.3
Majority14,82531.6+8.3
Turnout 46,97664.7−6.9
Labour hold Swing +4.1
General election February 1974: South Shields [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Blenkinsop 30,740 59.7 −0.5
Conservative S Smith18,75436.4−3.4
National Front W Owen1,9583.8New
Majority11,98623.3+2.9
Turnout 51,45271.6+4.8
Labour hold Swing +1.9
General election 1970: South Shields [47]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Blenkinsop 30,191 60.2 −4.5
Conservative John McKee19,96039.8+4.5
Majority10,23120.4−9.0
Turnout 50,15166.8−1.9
Labour hold Swing -4.5

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: South Shields [48]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Blenkinsop 31,829 64.7 +9.6
Conservative Charles MacKenzie Dallas17,34035.3+5.0
Majority14,48929.4+4.6
Turnout 49,16968.7−5.4
Labour hold Swing +2.35
General election 1964: South Shields [49]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Blenkinsop 29,694 55.1 −2.9
Conservative John Chalmers16,34430.3−11.7
Liberal Thomas Henry Campbell Wardlaw7,83714.6New
Majority13,35024.8+8.8
Turnout 53,87574.1−0.3
Labour hold Swing +4.45

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: South Shields [50]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 32,577 58.0 −1.6
Conservative John Chalmers23,63842.0+1.6
Majority8,93916.0−3.2
Turnout 56,21574.40.0
Labour hold Swing -1.7
General election 1955: South Shields [51]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 31,734 59.6 +3.6
Conservative John Chalmers21,48240.4+6.8
Majority10,25219.2−3.2
Turnout 53,21674.4−6.1
Labour hold Swing -1.6
General election 1951: South Shields [52]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 33,633 56.0 −0.5
Conservative John Chalmers20,20833.6+6.7
Liberal Charles Jonathan Kitchell6,27010.4−5.6
Majority13,42522.4−7.2
Turnout 60,11180.5−1.2
Labour hold Swing -3.7
General election 1950: South Shields [53]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 33,452 56.5 −2.9
Conservative John Chalmers15,89728.9N/A
Liberal John George9,44616.0N/A
Communist FO Smith4150.7New
Majority17,55529.6+10.8
Turnout 59,21081.7+8.6
Labour hold Swing +5.4

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: South Shields [54]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 22,410 59.4 +11.2
National Liberal Donald Maurice Parry15,29640.6New
Majority7,11418.8−1.1
Turnout 37,70673.1+0.3
Labour hold Swing +12.6

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: South Shields
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 22,031 48.16
Liberal Harcourt Johnstone 12,93229.27
National Labour Frederick Burden 10,78423.57New
Majority9,09919.89N/A
Turnout 45,74772.79
Labour gain from Liberal Swing
General election 1931: South Shields
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Harcourt Johnstone 30,528 59.81
Labour Chuter Ede 20,51240.19
Majority10,01619.62N/A
Turnout 51,04080.13
Liberal gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: South Shields [55]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chuter Ede 18,938 42.2 +0.1
Liberal Harold Burge Robson 18,89842.0−15.9
Unionist William Nunn 7,11015.8New
Majority400.2N/A
Turnout 44,94672.9−2.4
Labour gain from Liberal Swing +8.0
General election 1924: South Shields [55]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edward Harney 23,171 57.9 −1.4
Labour William Lawther 16,85242.1+1.4
Majority6,31915.8−2.8
Turnout 40,02375.3+1.8
Liberal hold Swing -1.4
General election 1923: South Shields [55]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edward Harney 22,912 59.3 +19.5
Labour William Lawther 15,71740.7+1.0
Majority7,19518.6+18.5
Turnout 28,62973.5−2.7
Liberal hold Swing +9.5
General election 1922: South Shields [55]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Edward Harney 15,760 39.8 −35.4
Labour William Lawther 15,73539.7+14.9
National Liberal Havelock Wilson 8,12120.5−54.7
Majority250.1−50.3
Turnout 39,61676.2+24.9
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1910s

Havelock Wilson Havelock Wilson.jpg
Havelock Wilson
General election 1918: South Shields [55]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Liberal Havelock Wilson 19,51475.2N/A
Labour George John Rowe6,42524.8New
Majority13,08950.4N/A
Turnout 25,93951.3N/A
Liberal hold
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
South Shields by-election, 1918 [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Havelock Wilson Unopposed
Liberal hold
South Shields by-election, 1916 [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Cecil Cochrane Unopposed
Liberal hold
Russell Rea 1906 Russell Rea MP.jpg
Russell Rea
General election December 1910: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Russell Rea Unopposed
Liberal hold
1910 South Shields by-election [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Russell Rea 7,929 61.8 −3.4
Liberal Unionist Roland Edmund Lomax Vaughan Williams4,91038.2+3.4
Majority3,01923.6−6.8
Turnout 12,83970.1−6.0
Registered electors 18,320
Liberal hold Swing −3.4
General election January 1910: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Robson 9,090 65.2 −8.7
Liberal Unionist Roland Edmund Lomax Vaughan Williams [57] 4,85434.8+8.7
Majority4,23630.4−17.4
Turnout 13,94476.1+3.5
Registered electors 18,320
Liberal hold Swing -8.7

Elections in the 1900s

William Robson William Robson.jpg
William Robson
General election 1906: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Robson 9,717 73.9 +9.6
Conservative A R Chamberlayne3,43126.1−9.6
Majority6,28647.8+19.2
Turnout 13,14872.6+0.6
Registered electors 18,106
Liberal hold Swing +9.6
General election 1900: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Robson 7,417 64.3 +13.6
Conservative R Readhead 4,11935.7−13.6
Majority3,29828.6+27.2
Turnout 11,53672.0+2.2
Registered electors 16,033
Liberal hold Swing +13.6

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Robson 5,057 50.7 −4.9
Conservative Henry Herbert Wainwright4,92449.3+4.9
Majority1331.4−9.8
Turnout 9,98169.8+2.5
Registered electors 14,307
Liberal hold Swing −4.9
General election 1892: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Cochran Stevenson 4,965 55.6 N/A
Conservative Henry Herbert Wainwright3,95844.4New
Majority1,00711.2N/A
Turnout 8,92367.3N/A
Registered electors 13,259
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Cochran Stevenson Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1885: South Shields [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Cochran Stevenson 4,064 56.5 −18.4
Conservative William Digby Seymour 3,12843.5+18.4
Majority93613.0−36.8
Turnout 7,19260.3+0.4
Registered electors 11,928
Liberal hold Swing −18.4
General election 1880: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Cochran Stevenson 4,435 74.9 N/A
Conservative Henry Best Hans-Hamilton [59] 1,48625.1New
Majority2,94949.8N/A
Turnout 5,92159.9N/A
Registered electors 9,893
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Cochran Stevenson Unopposed
Registered electors 8,870
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Cochran Stevenson 2,582 53.1 N/A
Liberal Charles Palmer [60] 2,27746.9N/A
Majority3056.2N/A
Turnout 4,85978.3N/A
Registered electors 6,208
Liberal hold
General election 1865: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Robert Ingham Unopposed
Registered electors 1,113
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1859: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Robert Ingham 506 62.8 N/A
Liberal John Wawn [61] 30037.2N/A
Majority20625.6N/A
Turnout 80671.6N/A
Registered electors 1,126
Liberal hold
General election 1857: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Robert Ingham Unopposed
Registered electors 1,079
Whig hold
General election 1852: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Robert Ingham 430 63.3 −2.1
Conservative Henry Liddell [62] [63] 24936.7+2.1
Majority18126.6N/A
Turnout 67973.4+5.0
Registered electors 925
Whig gain from Radical Swing −2.1

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1847: South Shields [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical John Wawn 333 65.4 +15.5
Conservative William Whateley 17634.6−15.5
Majority15730.8+23.9
Turnout 50968.4−2.8
Registered electors 744
Radical hold Swing +15.5
General election 1841: South Shields [58] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical John Wawn 240 49.9 New
Conservative Robert Ingham 20743.0N/A
Conservative George Fyler347.1N/A
Majority336.9N/A
Turnout 48171.2N/A
Registered electors 676
Radical gain from Conservative Swing N/A

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1837: South Shields [58] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative Robert Ingham Unopposed
Registered electors 644
Conservative hold
General election 1835: South Shields [58] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Robert Ingham 273 68.1 +19.2
Whig Russell Bowlby12831.9+31.4
Majority14536.2+13.1
Turnout 40177.4−10.8
Registered electors 518
Conservative hold Swing −6.1
General election 1832: South Shields [58] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Tory Robert Ingham 205 48.9
Tory George Palmer 10825.8
Whig William Gowan [64] 10424.8
Whig Russell Bowlby20.5
Majority9723.1
Turnout 41988.2
Registered electors 475
Tory win (new seat)

See also

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Gillingham was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Glasgow Pollok was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 2005, when it was replaced by Glasgow South West. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

The 2004 South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 10 June 2004 to elect members of South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council in Tyne and Wear, England. The whole council was up for election with boundary changes since the last election in 2003 reducing the number of seats by 6. The Labour Party stayed in overall control of the council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council election</span> 2021 UK local government election

The 2021 South Tyneside Council election took place on 6 May 2021 to elect members of South Tyneside Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One-third of the seats were up for election. The previous election in the area was in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council election</span> 2023 UK local government election

The 2023 South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 4 May 2023, to elect members of the South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council in Tyne and Wear, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

References

Specific
  1. ↑ "Representation of the People Act 1832". vLex. S-IV. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  2. ↑ Britain, Great (1832). The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Passed in the ... [1807-69]. His Majesty's statute and law Printers. p. 343.
  3. ↑ "HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1832, South Shields".
  4. ↑ Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 11. ISBN   0-900178-09-4. OCLC   539011.
  5. 1 2 Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 60. ISBN   0-900178-09-4. OCLC   539011.
  6. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 74.
  7. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". In the County of Tyne and Wear.
  8. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". In Tyne and Wear.
  9. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  10. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 4 North East region.
  11. ↑ "David Miliband to step down as MP". BBC News. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  12. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 4)
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections; Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830 (Second ed.). London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. p. 143. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via Google Books.
  14. ↑ The Spectator, Volume 10. F. C. Westley. 1837. p. 820. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via Google Books.
  15. ↑ The Assembled Commons; or, Parliamentary Biographer: With an abstract of the law of election, and the usages of parliament, by a member of the Middle Temple. London: Scott, Webster and Geary. 1838. p.  130 – via Internet Archive.
  16. 1 2 Examiner: A Weekly Paper on Politics, Literature, Music and the Fine Arts. 1841. p. 425. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via Google Books.
  17. ↑ "Gloucester Journal" . 5 June 1841. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. 1 2 "South Shields" . Coventry Standard. 9 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. ↑ "General Election" . Evening Standard . London. 1841. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. ↑ "The General Election" . Cork Constitution. 10 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. ↑ Ashbrook, Kate (2 May 2013). "South Shields by-election". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  22. ↑ "South Shields Constituency - 04 Jul 2024 Parliamentary Election". Elections. South Tyneside Council. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "South Shields results". BBC. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "South Shields Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  25. ↑ "South Shields". BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  26. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  27. ↑ "South Shields Parliamentary constituency". Election 2015. BBC News. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  28. ↑ South Shields by-election", South Tyneside Council
  29. ↑ "South Shields Constituency – 02 May 2013 Parliamentary By-Election". SouthTyneside.info. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  30. ↑ "South Shields by-election: Labour wins as UKIP makes big gains". BBC News. 3 May 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  31. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "UK General Election results May 2010, part21". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  33. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. ↑ "UK General Election results May 2005, part18". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  35. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  36. 1 2 "UK General Election results: South Shields, 1997 and 2001". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  37. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  38. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  39. ↑ "UK General Election results, April 1992, part 18". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  40. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  41. ↑ "UK General Election results, June 1983 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  42. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  43. ↑ "UK General Election results. June 1983, part 18". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  44. ↑ "UK General Election results, May 1979, part 18". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  45. ↑ "UK General Election results, October 1974 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  46. ↑ "UK General Election results, February 1974 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  47. ↑ "UK General Election results, June 1970 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  48. ↑ "UK General Election results, March 1966 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  49. ↑ "UK General Election results, October 1964 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  50. ↑ "UK General Election results, October 1959 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  51. ↑ "UK General Election results, May 1955 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  52. ↑ "UK General Election results, October 1951 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  53. ↑ "UK General Election results, February 1950 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  54. ↑ "UK General Election results, July 1945 (part 18)". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949, Fred W. S. Craig
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  57. ↑ WILLIAMS, Roland Edmund Lomax Vaughan', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 20 Sept 2017
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.
  59. ↑ "The General Election" . Evening Standard . London. 1 April 1880. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 11 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
  60. ↑ "South Shields" . Newcastle Journal . 17 November 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 18 March 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  61. ↑ "To the Worthy and Independent Electors of the Borough of South Shields" . Newcastle Daily Chronicle. 19 April 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  62. ↑ Bloy, Marjorie (12 January 2016). "Henry Thomas Liddell, first Earl of Ravensworth (1797–1878)". A Web of English History. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  63. ↑ "Nominations" . Evening Mail. 7 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 10 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  64. ↑ "Page 4" . Shrewsbury Chronicle. 11 January 1833. Retrieved 26 April 2020– via British Newspaper Archive.
General

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.

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