St Jude's, Bristol

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St Jude's
St Jude's Church, Bristol (2751881503).jpg
The former St Jude's Church
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St Jude's
Location within Bristol
OS grid reference ST600736
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRISTOL
Postcode district BS5
Dialling code 0117
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Avon
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Bristol
51°27′38″N2°34′37″W / 51.460633°N 2.5768567°W / 51.460633; -2.5768567

St Jude's is a mixed residential, commercial, and light industrial area of central Bristol, England, which forms part of the Lawrence Hill ward. Situated immediately east of Broadmead and the city centre, parts of the area were historically known as Poyntz Pool and the Lamb Ground. It developed from a 17th-century extra-mural settlement into a densely populated Victorian district. In the 20th century, St Jude's underwent two major waves of clearance and redevelopment, resulting in the high-density social housing that is visible in the area today.

Contents

Geography

St Jude's is situated immediately to the east of Bristol city centre, between Easton, Lawrence Hill, St Philip's, Old Market, and St Paul's. The district is bounded to the west by the M32 motorway (Newfoundland Way) and the Cabot Circus shopping centre. To the north and east, the boundary is defined by the A4320 (Easton Way) and Pennywell Road. [1]

The southern boundary historically followed the line of Lawford's Gate, which served as the primary entrance to the city from London and Bath. [2] The eastern boundary terminates on Eugene Street and Trinity Road; it does not encompass the area of Easton beyond this point.[ citation needed ] The construction of Cabot Circus and its associated multi-storey car park in 2006 subsumed the westernmost area of St Jude's. [3] [4] The orientation of the Cabot Circus development, which places its primary public entrances toward the city centre, has been criticised for further isolating the neighbourhood from the city centre. [5]

The River Frome flows through the northern section of the district. In this area, the river is heavily channelised and semi-culverted; it runs along the southern edge of Riverside Park, which separates the residential streets and the motorway before disappearing underground beneath the Cabot Circus car park. This also serves as the start of the Frome Valley Walkway. [1] [6] [7]

History

Early history

In the medieval period, the land was open pasture situated outside the city walls. By the late 17th century, the area was referred to as Great Wells or the Lamb Ground, an estate of approximately 16 acres named after the Lamb Inn. [8] The Lamb Inn, a triple-gabled timber-framed structure established c. 1651, fronted West Street and remained a local landmark until its demolition for road widening in 1906. [9] It is known as the site where James Nayler stayed before the events of the Nayler case. [10]

Systematic development of the area as part of eastward expansion of Bristol's urban core began under Nathaniel Wade, town clerk of Bristol. Around 1707, Wade began laying out a street grid on the land used as pasture, establishing Wade Street, Great George Street (named for Prince George of Denmark), and Great Ann Street (named for Queen Anne). The development was initially intended for artisans, with early residents including feltmakers, carpenters, and pipe makers. An excavation, of a proposed residential development on a site of 1,260 m² at the corner and on the north-west side of Little Anne Street and Wade Street, uncovered 18th century artisan's houses. Census records and other primary sources suggest that a property within the bounds of the study site, 26 Wade Street, served as a pipe factory, while several pipemaking families and individuals resided within the area. [8] [11] Archaeological finds of pipe-making waste at Monk Street (since razed for Riverside Park) have been linked to the St Jude's industry, with local production being historically centred on New Street and Wade Street. John Wilkey, a local pipemaker, managed the Phoenix Pottery at Baptist Mills for the White family before opening his own factory on Wade Street in 1862 on property owned by the same family. [12]

Situated at the eastern boundary of the area was Lawford's Gate Prison, constructed in 1791. Designed by George Onesiphorus Paul as a House of Correction for Gloucestershire, the facility was intended to enforce modern ideas of prison reform, including controlled diets and labour. The prison was severely damaged during the 1831 Bristol riots, where the treadmill and gallows were destroyed and prisoners released. While the ruins remained for nearly a century, the structure was finally demolished in 1926 to make way for municipal housing. [2] [13]

19th century

By the 19th century, the open ground near the Lamb Inn had become known as Poyntz Pool. The etymology is uncertain, though it was rendered as Pints Pool on John Rocque's 1742 map. [9] The area gained notoriety for lawlessness and "unhallowed revelry"; it was historically a site for bull-baiting, leading to the local thoroughfare of Lawford Street being colloquially known as Bull Paunch Lane. [14] [15] This lane connected to Butchers' Row, an area housing four slaughterhouses in the mid-19th century. [16]

As Bristol urbanised, the area became a dense slum, described in 1854 as one of the Bristol's rookeries. [17] Contemporary reports detailed severe overcrowding, with families living in single rooms without water or sanitation. Specific locations such as Whippington Court and the "Dark Entry" were highlighted during an 1864 fever epidemic for their filth and lack of ventilation. [18] The area moreover had a reputation for violence, with reports of "ruffians" from Poyntz Pool being hired to fight during elections. [15] By the 1880s, the density of the district had increased significantly with the construction of narrow alleyways of housing tucked behind the main streets, such as Pratten's Court and Swan Court. [8] In 1884, the Bristol Mercury published a comprehensive investigation entitled The Homes of the Bristol Poor, which documented the social conditions around impoverished areas of the city. The report described the district as a network of rookeries, blind alleys, and dark entries, particularly noting the poor conditions present in Great Ann Street, Wade Street, and New Street. It documented the prevalence of tenements where individual rooms were rented to entire families; in one instance, a single house was found to be occupied by 23 people, while in another, a family of eight shared a single bed. [19] [20]

To address the area's social and spiritual needs, the ecclesiastical district of St Jude's was created. The foundation stone for the church, designed by Samuel Burleigh Gabriel in the 14th-century style, was laid in 1848 on the former waste ground of Poyntz Pool. [14] [21] It was consecrated in 1849, with the Bishop of Gloucester hoping it would bring order to a "den of thieves". [22] [15] In 1848, a plot of land described opposite Lawford's Gate Prison was purchased for the construction of St Nicholas of Tolentino Church. Designed by Charles Hansom, the church was established to serve the large influx of Irish refugees fleeing the Great Famine who had settled in the low-cost housing of the area. [23] John Cozens, a local missionary at the Bristol City Mission on Great Ann Street, also served the area from 1889 to 1900. [24]

20th century

Pinnel Street, St Jude's: 1907, by Samuel Loxton Pinnel Street Bristol 1907.jpg
Pinnel Street, St Jude's: 1907, by Samuel Loxton

Before the large-scale clearances of the 1930s, St Jude's was the site of one of Bristol's earliest experiments in municipal housing. In 1901, the Bristol Corporation constructed a block of dwellings on Bragg's Lane, one of only four such sites developed in the city at the turn of the century to replace slum housing. [25]

In 1923, the Corporation initiated the Eugene Street Improvement Scheme to address unsanitary housing conditions in the district. The clearance was politically contentious, resulting in local property owners forming defence associations to resist compulsory purchase orders, arguing that the compensation offered, often a nominal £1 based on site value alone, was unjust for many of the homes within the clearance zones. [26] [27] To rehouse the displaced residents, the council constructed the Lawford's Gate Flats on the site of the demolished prison. Completed in early 1925, these three-storey blocks—named Wessex, Somerset, and Gloucester Houses—provided accommodation for 44 families and included amenities considered advanced for the time, such as a central playground and sheds for prams. [28] [29]

The mid-century tower blocks fronting Lamb Street Flats, Lamb Street, Bristol - geograph.org.uk - 5732973.jpg
The mid-century tower blocks fronting Lamb Street

Further clearance took place in the 1930s under the Great Ann Street scheme, displacing approximately 1,400 residents. [30] In 1938, the Bristol Corporation opened St Matthias House, a block of municipal flats named after the nearby church which was then facing closure and possible demolition. [31] Following World War II, more of the area was redeveloped with high-density housing. In 1959, tenants moved into the new multi-storey blocks of the St Jude's Estate (Haviland, Charleton, and John Cozens Houses). [32] The construction of the estate was executed in two primary phases, commencing in 1957 under the supervision of the city architects J. Nelson Meredith. Constructed by the firm Stone, the estate comprises four inter-connected residential blocks: Charleton House and Langton House (stage 1), followed by Haviland House and John Cozens House (stage 2). [33] While Langton House was built using in situ reinforced concrete to house single-storey flats, the other three blocks utilised a precast concrete cross-wall construction method to create two-storey maisonettes. [34] [35] A dedicated nursery was also built for the estate. [32] Following its completion, the St Jude's Estate was described by architectural critics as among the most successful post-war projects in Bristol. [36]

However, the safety of these dwellings was called into question following the Ronan Point disaster in London. In 1968 the Bristol Housing Committee removed gas supplies from 258 tenants in seven of the blocks in St Jude's and switching the estate to an electric supply to mitigate the risk of progressive collapse. [37] This would not be enough, as in November 1969, Bristol Corporation ordered the immediate evacuation of 135 families from the St Jude's blocks due to concerns that the pre-cast concrete joints could fail during high winds or a gas explosion. [38] Tenants were moved to temporary accommodation while structural strengthening was undertaken and electric cooking was installed. [39]  

Commercial redevelopment also occurred during this period, with the erection of Tollgate House, a 19-storey Y-shaped office block later occupied by the Department of the Environment. It was completed in 1974 on the site of a former vinegar works at a cost of £3.5 million and originally intended to house the corporate operations of Beaverbrook Newspapers. [40] [41]

21st century

In conjunction with the development of Cabot Circus from 2005 to 2008, some parts of St Jude's also saw redevelopment. The area to the south of the Cabot Circus car park at Wellington Road and River Street was redeveloped into a new public space known as Champion Square by landscape architects New Leaf Studio, forming a pedestrian area that joins St Matthias Park. [42] It was named for the Champions, a prominent Quaker family in the local area during the 18th century. [43]

The River Frome flowing through Riverside Park Riverside Park Bristol.jpg
The River Frome flowing through Riverside Park

In the 2020s, St Jude's became the focus of the Frome Gateway Regeneration Framework, a long-term plan to transform the area's light industrial zones into a mixed-use neighbourhood providing approximately 1,000 new homes. [44] The framework proposes the demolition of existing industrial units to create a mixed-use neighbourhood. Specific developments approved in 2025 include the transformation of the former Alide plant hire site and the Crown Sawmills (since Scaddings Timber Importers) into student accommodation and rental apartments. The regeneration plan also outlines the naturalisation of the River Frome within Riverside Park to improve flood resilience and public visibility. [45] [7]

By the 2023, the condition of the housing stock in the St Jude's Estate had deteriorated, with residents reporting damp, mould, and leaks. Following a campaign by ACORN, which included a march on the City Hall in September 2023, the council committed to an £18 million refurbishment programme. [46] [47] However, following the emergency evacuation of the similarly constructed Barton House in 2023, extensive structural surveys were commissioned for the St Jude's Estate, which again suggested the buildings were insufficiently constructed. By 2024, structural surveys by engineering firm Ridge identified that John Cozens, Haviland, and Charleton Houses lacked sufficient horizontal and vertical ties, making them vulnerable to collapse in the event of an internal explosion. [48] As of 2025, there were 539 registered residents living in 135 homes within these blocks. To mitigate risks, the council implemented a waking watch fire safety patrol in September 2024. [48] [49] The council subsequently cancelled an £18 million refurbishment scheme to prioritise essential fire safety upgrades and investigate potential options for the site. [50] Consequently, in May 2025, the council cancelled the full refurbishment programme to prioritise essential fire safety upgrades and prohibited the storage of gas canisters and high-capacity batteries within the blocks. [51] [52]

Demographics

St Jude's has historically served as a gateway for diverse immigrant communities. In the 1960s, the Rosemary Nursery School in Haviland House catered to Greek-Cypriot, Italian, German, and Jamaican families. [53] While drawing from the wider city, only a small portion of residents within the flats initially utilised the nursery. [54] By the early 21st century, a significant Somali community settled in the area, largely served by the Albaseera Mosque. [5] The church of St Nicholas of Tolentino reported in 2008 that its congregation represented over 50 different nationalities. [55] The district remains a transient residential area, with many families living in high-density, social-rented tenements. [56]

Built environment

The built environment of St Jude's is characterised by a mixture of inter- and post-war social housing, remnant industrial architecture, and a number of religious institutions serving a diverse range or religions and denominations.

Historic buildings

Several buildings from the area's industrial heyday have survived clearances and are recognised on the Bristol Local List:

Some historic public houses remain in the area, including the Crown Tavern on Lawford's Gate, which underwent refurbishment in 2024 and is noted for serving Bass ale from the barrel; [63] and the Swan with Two Necks on Little Ann Street, which is locally listed along with its outbuildings. [59] There are also two pubs that are Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England : The Phoenix on Champion Square (formerly Wellington Road) [64] [65] and The Volunteer Tavern on New Street. [66] [67] 17 Wade Street, occupied by a butcher shop named J. D. Brittan, was locally listed but eventually demolished for redevelopment. [59] [68]

Religious buildings

St Jude's contains a number of active and former religious buildings representing various religions and denominations.

Churches

Mosques

  • Albaseera Bristol Centre, a mosque located on Wade Street. The building historically housed The Sportsman's Arms public house. [8] [73]

Former religious buildings

Some extant religious buildings have been repurposed for secular use:

  • Trinity Centre, formerly the Holy Trinity Church (built 1829–1832), now a community arts centre and music venue.
  • St Jude the Apostle Church, the original parish church for the district, built 1848–1849. It has been converted into private residences.

Social issues

Modern St Jude's is frequently described as being isolated from the city's more affluent areas, despite its proximity to the city centre, which was intensified by the development of Cabot Circus. [5] Issues of overcrowding and a lack of green play space have also been noted as challenges for families living in the high-rise blocks. [74] [3]

The Frome Gateway Regeneration Framework has faced criticism from some locals who fear it will lead to the dispersal of existing communities and the loss of essential services such as the Salvation Army's Logos House. [3]

Crime

St Jude's has a long-standing reputation for high crime rates, with postcodes on Wade Street identified in 2024 as being in the top 1% of the most dangerous in the country. [75] [76] In October 1995, the Avon and Somerset Police conducted dawn raids on 21 homes across the city, including flats in Ropewalk House, targeting suspected crack cocaine dealers. [77] Residents of Ropewalk House subsequently petitioned the council for electronic entry systems to prevent intruders and drug users from accessing the building's communal stairwells. [78]

In the 2020s, residents reported that the area's nightlife and music venues have exacerbated antisocial behaviour, with patrons urinating outside residential windows and consuming drugs in communal areas. [79] Crime data from 2017 showed that Wade Street was a major hotspot for antisocial behaviour and violent offences within the Trinity area. [80]

Transport

Stapleton Road is the principal thoroughfare through St Jude's. The area is served by a number of bus services operated by First West of England, linking it to the city centre and the wider Bristol area. [81] Rail access is provided by a number of nearby railway stations, as the area is only 1.35 kilometres (0.84 mi) north of Bristol Temple Meads station with an additional two local railway stations near to the area: Lawrence Hill station and Stapleton Road station.

St Jude's is located next to the M32 motorway, linking it to the M4 and M5 motorways. It is also bordered by the A4320 linking it to Bath. [7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Frome Gateway regeneration". Bristol City Council. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 "Bristol's Prisons Unlocked". Prison History. April 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 Smith, Jen (26 October 2023). "'People who couldn't point out St Jude's on a map want to turn our area into a trendy quarter'". Bristol24/7 .
  4. ↑ "Frome Gateway". Original by Bristol. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 Clement, Matt (2007). "Bristol: 'civilising' the inner city". Race & Class . 48 (4). Sage Publishing: 97–114. doi:10.1177/0306396807077088.
  6. ↑ Seabrook, Alex (6 June 2025). "City centre park to get major upgrades as part of huge regeneration project". Bristol Post . Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 Frome Gateway Spatial Regeneration Framework (PDF) (Report). Bristol City Council. January 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Corcos, Nick (2017). "Excavations in 2014 at Wade Street, Bristol - a documentary and archaeological analysis". Internet Archaeology (45). doi: 10.11141/ia.45.3 .
  9. 1 2 Corcos, Nick (August 2014). 13-15 West Street, Old Market, Bristol: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (PDF) (Report). Avon Archaeology Limited.
  10. ↑ Taylor, John (1872). A book about Bristol, historical, ecclesiastical, and biographical, from original research: illustrated with twenty-four photographs. London and Bristol: Houlston and Sons; Thomas Kerslake & Co. p. 308 – via Archive.org.
  11. 1 2 Insole, Pete (28 October 2021). "The Frome Gateway Story: Earlsmead and Pennywell". ArcGIS StoryMaps. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  12. ↑ Beckey, Ian; Price, Roger (2005). "A Group of 1850s Clay Tobacco-Pipe Kiln Wasters from Monk Street, Bristol" (PDF). Bristol and Avon Archaeology. 20. Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society: 115–120.
  13. ↑ "Throw away the key: a history of Gloucestershire prisons & prisoners". Gloucestershire Archives. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  14. 1 2 "Laying the Foundation Stone of St. Jude's Church, Bristol". Felix Farley's Bristol Journal . 19 August 1848. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. 1 2 3 "Church Intelligence: Laying the Foundation Stone". Bristol Times and Bath Advocate . 19 August 1848. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ "Butchers' Row". Western Daily Press . 15 October 1942. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ "Model Lodging Houses in Bristol - No. 2: The Bristol Rookeries". The Bristol Mirror . 18 February 1854. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ "The Sanitary Condition of St. Jude's". Western Daily Press . 24 December 1864. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ Special Commissioner of the Bristol Mercury (1884). "Cells above ground in St. Jude's". The Homes of the Bristol Poor. Bristol: William Lewis & Sons. pp. 16–25 – via Archive.org.
  20. ↑ Byrne, Eugene (25 March 2025). "How a 19th-century journalist revealed the extent of poverty in Victorian Bristol". The Bristol Cable . Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  21. ↑ Spear, H. J.; Arrowsmith, J. W., eds. (1884). Arrowsmith's dictionary of Bristol. Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith. p. 57 – via Archive.org.
  22. ↑ "Consecration of St. Jude's Church, Bristol". Bristol Times and Bath Advocate . 3 November 1849. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ "Bristol (Easton) – St Nicholas of Tolentino". Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales. Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales . Retrieved 11 December 2025.
  24. ↑ Wilkins, H. J. (19 August 1918). "John Cozens (An Appreciation)". Western Daily Press . p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ Insole, Pete (13 May 2024). "Chapter 9: The first council built dwellings". ArcGIS StoryMaps. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  26. ↑ "Slum Clearance, Bristol". Hansard. 13 May 1959. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  27. ↑ Barnes, Max (1 June 1978). "Success story on the home front". Bristol Evening Post . p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ "Some of Bristol's New Houses". Western Daily Press . 10 January 1925. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ↑ "The Old and the New". Western Daily Press . 27 August 1926. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ "One of Bristol's 'Black Spots' to Go: St. Jude's Area to be Demolished". Western Daily Press . 1 August 1934. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ↑ "St. Matthias House". Western Daily Press . 20 September 1938. p. 7.
  32. 1 2 Webber, J. A. (6 May 1959). "Big move-in to Corporation's new flats soon". Bristol Evening Post . p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ Ridge and Partners LLP (December 2024). St Judes – Charleton House: Structural Robustness Assessment (Report). Bristol City Council. pp. 10–12.
  34. ↑ Ridge and Partners LLP (January 2025). St Judes – Langton House: Structural Robustness Assessment (Report). Bristol City Council. pp. 9–10.
  35. ↑ Ridge and Partners LLP (October 2024). St Judes – Haviland House: Structural Robustness Assessment (Report). Bristol City Council. pp. 11–12.
  36. ↑ Isambard (18 December 1958). "Architects Forum: Successes and Failures of a Year". Bristol Evening Post . p. 12.
  37. ↑ "The great cooker swop: Electric switch on Monday". Bristol Evening Post . 22 August 1968. p. 22.
  38. ↑ Webber, Jim (18 November 1969). "Quit sky flats — call". Bristol Evening Post . p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ Bennett, Roger (18 November 1969). "Quote — I've lost heart". Bristol Evening Post . p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ↑ Powell, Martin (25 July 1983). "A giant hogs the view". Bristol Evening Post . p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ Pugsley, Jack (22 April 1975). "Fleet Street's key to survival". Western Daily Press . p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ "Cabot Circus and Champion Square". New Leaf Studio. 2015. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
  43. ↑ Derrick, Andrew (18 August 2017). Friends Meeting House, Central Bristol: Historic Building Record (Report). Architectural History Practice. p. 6. doi:10.5284/1041062.
  44. ↑ "Bristol regeneration project 'won't lead to gentrification'". BBC News . 11 February 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  45. ↑ Cork, Tristan (10 December 2025). "Transformation of industrial 'gateway' to Bristol set for approval". Bristol Post .
  46. ↑ Turner, Alex (14 June 2024). "'This is long overdue': campaigning St Jude's high-rise residents promised action to improve their homes". The Bristol Cable .
  47. ↑ Postans, Adam (13 June 2024). "Families to be asked to move out of Bristol tower blocks for up to three months". Bristol World .
  48. 1 2 Cook, Craig; Lehous-Reuben, Ashley (30 May 2025). St Judes Structural and Fire Safety Reports Summary (PDF) (Report). Bristol City Council Homes and Housing Delivery Committee. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  49. ↑ Nally, Carys (29 May 2025). "Residents told £18m refurb project not going ahead". BBC News .
  50. ↑ "St Jude's council housing refurbishment". Bristol City Council. May 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  51. ↑ "St Jude's council housing refurbishment". Bristol City Council. May 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  52. ↑ Nally, Carys (29 May 2025). "Residents told £18m refurb project not going ahead". BBC News .
  53. ↑ Cole, Jennifer (16 May 1960). "Children of all nations play happily together". Bristol Evening Post . p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ↑ "Multi-flats require nursery schools". Bristol Evening Post . 20 October 1960. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ↑ "Church art to celebrate diversity". BBC News . 7 November 2008.
  56. ↑ Smith, Jen (11 May 2020). "I love St Jude's but it's as if the area doesn't exist or doesn't matter". Bristol24/7 .
  57. ↑ Smith, Jen, ed. (5 November 2023). "Abandoned Buildings Bristol – Globe House – St Jude's". Chopsy Bristol. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  58. ↑ Davenport, Peter (July 2019). Globe House, Eugene Street: Historic Building Assessment (PDF) (Report). Cotswold Archaeology. doi: 10.5284/1102194 . CR0011_2.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 The Bristol Local List (Report) (5th ed.). Bristol City Council. September 2020.
  60. ↑ Ross, Alex (17 October 2022). "Fire service statement on blaze in large building – home to Jam Jar and Pink Kitten Dance School". Bristol World . Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  61. ↑ "Bristol Council Estates 1919–1939". Bristol Ideas. Bristol Ideas. 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  62. ↑ Heritage, Design, Access, and Planning Statement: 11-15 Wade Street & Land at the Corner of Wade Street & Great George Street, Bristol (PDF) (Report). Bristol City Council. February 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  63. ↑ Booth, Martin (6 September 2025). "A-Z Bristol Pub Crawl: The Crown Tavern, St Jude's". Bristol24/7 .
  64. ↑ "The Phoenix Public House, 11–15 Wellington Road". National Heritage List for England . Historic England . Retrieved 20 December 2025.
  65. ↑ Woolerton, Betty (20 December 2022). "A-Z Bristol Pub Crawl: The Phoenix, St Jude's". Bristol24/7. Bristol24/7 CIC. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
  66. ↑ "The Volunteer Tavern, 9 New Street". National Heritage List for England . Historic England . Retrieved 20 December 2025.
  67. ↑ Vines Booth, Mia (4 August 2023). "A-Z Bristol Pub Crawl: The Volunteer Tavern, St Jude's". Bristol24/7 . Retrieved 20 December 2025.
  68. ↑ Wood, Alex (5 September 2018). "Shock as 200-year-old Bristol 'institution' announces closure". Bristol Post . Retrieved 15 December 2025.
  69. ↑ "St Nicholas of Tolentino RC Church website". St Nicholas of Tolentino RC Church. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  70. ↑ "Great George Street Mission website". Bristol City Missions. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  71. ↑ "Bristol website". Assemblies of the First Born. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  72. ↑ "Logos House Lifehouse website". Logos House Lifehouse. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  73. ↑ "Albaseera Bristol Centre website". Albaseera Bristol Centre. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  74. ↑ "Multi-flats require nursery schools". Bristol Evening Post . 20 October 1960. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ↑ Seabrook, Alex (2 September 2024). "Violence plaguing city centre neighbourhood". Bristol24/7 .
  76. ↑ Winter, Henry (3 September 2024). "Bristol street "one of the most dangerous in the country"". Hits Radio Bristol.
  77. ↑ "Police in swoops on city drugs suspects". Bristol Evening Post . 4 October 1995. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ↑ Onions, Ian (11 January 1996). "We fight on, say tenants". Bristol Evening Post . p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ↑ Smith, Jen, ed. (19 October 2023). "What It's Really Like Living In Bristol – St Jude's". Chopsy Bristol.
  80. ↑ Smith, Jen, ed. (10 December 2017). "It's Never Boring In St Judes – Crime Map Winners". Chopsy Bristol.
  81. ↑ Land at Eugene Street, St Jude's, Bristol, BS5 0TW – Request for Screening Opinion (PDF) (Report). Planning Alerts. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
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