Taqi Usmani

Last updated

D.Litt.
Judge
Mufti
Muhammad Taqi Usmani
SI, OI
محمد تقی عثمانی
Taqi Usmani in London (2016).jpg
Taqi Usmani in 2016 in London
Justice of the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
In office
10 July 1982 –May 2002
Personal
Religion Islam
ChildrenImran Ashraf Usmani
Parents
Denomination Sunni
Jurisprudence Hanafi
Creed Maturidi
Main interest(s) Fiqh, Tafsir, Hadith, Islamic economics, Islamic Law, Islam and modernity, Political aspects of Islam, Comparative religion
Notable work(s)
Relatives
Signature Taqi Usmani's Signature.svg
Muslim leader
Teacher Shafi Usmani, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda, Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Wali Hasan Tonki, Zakariyya Kandhlawi, Saleemullah Khan
Disciple of Abdul Hai Arifi, Masihullah Khan
Students
Influenced by
Influenced
Awards
Literary works
Website muftitaqiusmani.com

Muhammad Taqi Usmani [lower-alpha 1] (born 3 October 1943) SI, OI, is a Pakistani Islamic jurist and leading scholar in the fields of Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic law, Islamic economics, and comparative religion. [2] He was a member of the Council of Islamic Ideology from 1977 to 1981, a judge of the Federal Shariat Court from 1981 to 1982, and a judge in the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1982 to 2002. In 2020, he was selected as the most influential Muslim personality in the world. [3] He is considered a leading intellectual of the contemporary Deobandi movement, and his opinions and fatwas are widely accepted by Deobandi scholars and institutions worldwide, including the Darul Uloom Deoband in India. [4] Since 2021, he has been serving as the Chairman of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia. His father, Shafi Usmani, was the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and Taqi Usmani migrated to Pakistan with his family after the partition of India in 1948.

Contents

Usmani studied at Darul Uloom Karachi, the University of Karachi, and the University of the Punjab. He began teaching at Darul Uloom Karachi in 1960. Since 1967, he has been the editor of the Urdu magazine Al-Balagh and the English magazine Al-Balagh International since 1976. He is recognized as an authority in the field of Islamic law and its application. [5] He is a permanent member of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy of the OIC and a former deputy chairman. He is also a member of the Muslim World League based in Mecca. At the age of 17, he wrote his first book titled Islam and Birth Control. He is the author of 143 books on various subjects in Arabic, English, and Urdu. He is widely recognized for his contributions to Islamic economics, where he has played a leading role in Islamizing the banking and finance industry in Pakistan and abroad. In 1998, his book on Islamic economics, An Introduction to Islamic Finance , was considered significant. His extensive work in Islamic economics led to his appointment as the Chairman of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), a Bahrain-based Islamic Financial Institution of the Islamic Development Bank. In 2014, he was appointed as the Chairman of the Shariah Board of the State Bank of Pakistan. He has also served as the Chairman of the Shariah Board in more than a dozen Islamic banks and financial institutions. In recognition of his contributions to Islamic economics, he received the Islamic Development Bank Prize in 2014. Under his supervision, the English translation of Ma'ariful Qur'an was completed. He has authored translations and explanations of the Quran in both English and Urdu, which were published as The Noble Quran and Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an , respectively. Along with Ulum al-Quran, these works are his major contributions to the study of the Quran. In the field of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), his notable works include Fatawa-e-Usmani, Fiqh al-Buyu, Fiqhi Maqalat, Islam and Modern Economic Problems, and Buhuth fi Qadhaya Fiqhiyyah Mu`asirah, among others. His comprehensive explanation of Sahih Muslim , titled Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim , spans six volumes and is considered his finest work. The Hadith encyclopedia Al-Mudawwanah al-Jāmiʿah was compiled under his supervision. Among his other works in the field of hadith sciences are Inamul Bari, Darus Tirmizi, and The Authority of Sunnah. In recognition of his services in public welfare, he was honored with Pakistan's civil award, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, in 2019. In 2010, Abdullah II of Jordan bestowed upon him the Order of Independence. In 2022, he received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from an American International Theism University.

Early life and education

Muhammad Taqi Usmani was born on 5 Shawwal 1362 AH (5 October 1943) in the city of Deoband in Saharanpur district, United Provinces, British India. [6] He was the fifth and youngest son of Mufti Muhammad Shafi (1897–1976). With his full nasab (patronymic), he is Muhammad Taqi ibn Muhammad Shafi ibn Muhammad Yasin ibn Khalifah Tahsin Ali ibn Imam Ali ibn Karim Allah ibn Khair Allah ibn Shukr Allah. The forefathers of Miyanji Shukr Allah are unknown, but the family claims descent from Uthman, the third caliph and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, hence the nisbat "Usmani". [7] [8]

Usmani was born to several generations of educators. The title "Miyanji" applied to several of his ancestors indicates that they were teachers. His grandfather Muhammad Yasin (1865/66 –1936) taught Persian at Darul Uloom Deoband. Born the year before the madrasah's founding, he had been one of its first students and studied with some of its early teachers including Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi, Sayyid Ahmad Dihlawi, Mulla Mahmud Deobandi, and Mahmud al-Hasan Deobandi. Usmani's father Muhammad Shafi was also a product of the Deoband seminary. He taught there for several decades and held the post of chief mufti. [7]

In 1948, when Usmani was four years old, his father immigrated the family from Deoband to Karachi, Pakistan. Since there was not a madrasah nearby, Usmani's primary education began at home under his parents. He was later enrolled in Darul Uloom Karachi after Mufti Shafi founded the school in 1950. After completing his primary education, he began his formal religious training in the Dars-i Nizami curriculum in 1953. He passed the Fazil-i Arabi (Punjab Board) with distinction in 1958, and received his Alimiyyah degree with distinction from Darul Uloom Karachi in 1959. He then obtained his Takhassus (specialization) degree in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and ifta (fatwa issuance) from Darul Uloom Karachi in 1961, earning the title of "Mufti". Usmani continued his education at the University of Karachi, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in economics and politics in 1964, then a Bachelor of Laws with second-class honours in 1967. In 1970 he obtained a Master of Arts with first-class honours in Arabic language and literature from the University of Punjab. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Teachers

Usmani received teaching licenses to teach hadith from Islamic scholars including Muhammad Shafi, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Qari Muhammad Tayyib, Saleemullah Khan, Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahban Mahmud, Zafar Ahmad Usmani, Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalvi, Hasan al-Mahshat Al-Makki Al-Maliki, 'Abdu-l-'Azeez Ibn Baz Al-Maliki, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, Abi Al-Faid Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani Ash-Shafi'i, and others. [11]

Islamic Economics

Usmani pioneered the concept of Islamic banking in Pakistan when he established the Meezan Bank.[ citation needed ] Usmani has authored books in Arabic, Urdu, and English on Islamic topics in addition to articles on Islamic banking and finance published in journals and magazines.[ citation needed ]

According to The Muslim 500: "Usmani's chief influence comes from his position as a global authority on the issue of Islamic finance." [12]

Awards and honours

Academia

He currently teaches Sahih al-Bukhari, fiqh, and Islamic economics at Darul Uloom Karachi and is known for his Islahi Khutbat. He was a key member of a team of scholars which helped declare Ahmadis non-Muslims by Pakistan's National Assembly during the era of former Pakistani president, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in the 1970s. During the presidency of General Zia ul Haq, he was instrumental in drafting laws pertaining to Hudood , Qisas meaning retaliation in kind or an eye for an eye and Diyya (blood money). [12]

Personal views

Usmani strongly opposes elements of explicit modernity, which he describes as engulfing

"the whole world in the tornado of nudity and obscenity, and has provided an excuse for fornication, and more so it has led under thunder claps to the passage of a bill in the British House of Commons to legalize homosexuality. It is in the shadow of the same modernity that Western women are openly displaying banners on the streets demanding legalization of abortion" [21]

At a religious conference in 1984, he urged a more "dynamic attitude" towards the practice of ijtihad , arguing there is no shortage of fine minds capable of interpreting the sharia, but warning against the contamination of sharia by Western ideas such as the elimination of hudud penalties such as amputation and stoning. [22] [23]

Positions held

Positions held by Muhammad Taqi Usmani
PositionOrganisationLocationFrom
President Wifaq ul Madaris Multan2021
President Ittehad-e-Tanzeemat-Madaris Pakistan 2021
Vice President and Shaykh al-Hadith Jamia Darul Uloom Karachi Karachi
ChairmanCentre for Islamic Economics, Pakistan [24] Pakistan1991
ChairmanInternational Shariah Standard Council, Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions [25]
Permanent Member International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah, organ of the Organisation of Islamic Conference [26] [12] Jeddah
MemberIslamic Fiqh Academy of Rabita-al-'Alam-e-IslamiMakkah
Chairman Shariah Board Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank UAE
Chairman Shariah Board Meezan Bank LimitedKarachi
Chairman Shariah BoardInternational Islamic Rating AgencyBahrain
Chairman Shariah BoardPak-Kuwait TakafulKarachi
Chairman Shariah BoardArif Habib Investments – Pakistan International Islamic FundKarachi
Chairman BoardAmerican International Theism University [27] USA
Member Shariah Board Arcapita Investment FundBahrain
Member Unified Shariah Board Islamic Development Bank Jeddah
Member Shariah BoardShariah Board Guidance Financial Group [28] USA

Positions held in the past

Positions held by Taqi Usmani in the past
PositionOrganisationFromto
Member Council of Islamic Ideology 19771981
JudgeFederal Shariat Court of Pakistan [29] 19801982
JudgeShariat Appellate Bench, Supreme Court of Pakistan [12] [30] 19822002
MemberSyndicate University of Karachi19851988
MemberBoard of Governors, International Islamic University Islamabad 19851989
MemberInternational Institute of Islamic Economics19851988
MemberBoard of Trustees International Islamic University, Islamabad 20042007
MemberCommission for Islamisation of Economy of Pakistan
Member Shariah BoardBank of Khyber, Pehawar
Member Shariah BoardDow Jones Index, New York
Member Shariah BoardHSBC Amanah Finance Dubai
Member Shariah BoardSwiss Re Takaful, Switzerland
Member Shariah BoardBank Islami
Member Shariah BoardDubai Bank
Member Shariah BoardRobert Fleming Oasis Fund, Luxemburg
Member Shariah BoardAL Bakarah Group Jeddah
Member Shariah BoardABC Investment Bank

Bibliography

Usmani has authored 143 books including Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an , An Introduction to Islamic Finance , Contemporary Fataawa, The Authority of Sunnah, Uloomu-l-Qur'an. He has also written a supplement to Shabbir Ahmad Usmani's Fath al-Mulhim, entitled Takmila Fath al-Mulhim . [30] [31]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Urdu: محمد تقی عثمانی, romanized: Muḥammad Taqī ʿUs̲mānī

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darul Uloom Deoband</span> Islamic seminary in Uttar Pradesh, India

The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary in India at which the Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement began. Uttar Pradesh-based Darul Uloom is one of the most important Islamic seminaries in India and the largest in the world. It is located in Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh. The seminary was established by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, Sayyid Muhammad Abid and others in 1866. Mahmud Deobandi was the first teacher and Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was the first student.

Muhammad Rafi Usmani was a Pakistani Islamic scholar who served as the third president of Darul Uloom Karachi. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, University of the Punjab and the Darul Uloom Karachi. He authored books including Ahkām-e-Zakāt, Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim, Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni and Nawādir al-Fiqh. He was a syndicate member of the University of Karachi, vice-president and a member of the executive council of Wifaq-ul-Madaris. His brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani is also a senior scholar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darul Uloom Karachi</span> Islamic Seminary in Pakistan

Darul Uloom Karachi is a Madrasa in Karachi, Pakistan. It was founded by Muhammad Shafi Deobandi in June 1951 at Nanak Wara and later on it transferred to Korangi, Karachi, on 17 March 1957. It continues the tradition of the Darul uloom system initiated by Darul Uloom Deoband. The institution has adopted a balanced approach between religious and worldly matters. The secondary schools have individual faculties for both boys and girls. The school has the highest standards of Islamic education and offers a combined curriculum covering traditional Islamic studies and contemporary academic subjects. It is registered as one of the Islamic Schools under Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia.

Manazir Ahsan Gilani was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar and former Dean of the Faculty of Theology at Osmania University. Some of his notable works include Tadwin-e-Hadith, Muqaddama Tadwin-e-Fiqh, Sawanih-e-Abu Dharr Ghifari, and Sawanih-e-Qasmi. Muhammad Hamidullah, a historian and hadith researcher, was among his students.

Iẓhār al-Ḥaqq, is a book by Rahmatullah Kairanawi. Kairanwi had written this book in response to the allegations made by certain Christian missionaries against Islam and especially to counter the Mizan al-Haqq of Karl Gottlieb Pfander against Islam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Shafi Deobandi</span> Sunni Deobandi Islamic scholar (1897–1976)

Muḥammad Shafī‘ ibn Muḥammad Yāsīn ‘Us̱mānī Deobandī, often referred to as Mufti Muhammad Shafi, was a Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar of the Deobandi school of Islamic thought.

Ma'ariful Qur'an is an eight-volume tafsir (exegesis) of the Quran written by Islamic scholar Mufti Muhammad Shafi (1897–1976). Originally written in Urdu, it is the most prominent work of its author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Idris Kandhlawi</span> Pakistani Sunni scholar (1899–1974)

Idris Kandhlawi was a Pakistani Sunni scholar during the mid-twentieth century, widely recognized for his contributions to various fields of Islamic studies, including hadith, Quranic studies, Islamic jurisprudence, Prophetic biography, and theology. Holding the titles of Sheikh al-Hadith and Sheikh al-Tafsir, he traced his lineage to Abu Bakr on his father's side and Umar on his mother's side. He studied in Thana Bhawan under Ashraf Ali Thanwi. He studied hadith, first at Mazahir Uloom under Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri, and later at Darul Uloom Deoband under Anwar Shah Kashmiri. He started his professional career at Madrasa Aminia and later went to Darul Uloom Deoband. In 1929 he took a position in Hyderabad State, where he had access to the Asafia Library. This experience enabled him to produce a five-volume Arabic commentary on Mishkat al-Masabih titled Al-Taleeq al-Sabeeh, of which the first four volumes were published in Damascus. His scholarly work garnered recognition in the Arab world. He later assumed the roles of Sheikh al-Tafsir at Darul Uloom Deoband and Sheikh al-Hadith wa al-Tafsir at Jamia Ashrafia. In addition, he served as the Chancellor of Islamia University of Bahawalpur during its tenure as Jamia Abbasia.

Izaz Ali Amrohi was an Indian Islamic scholar who served as the second and ninth Grand Mufti of the Darul Uloom Deoband. His book Nafahtul Arab is taught in madrassas including the Darul Uloom Deoband.

Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar who served as first Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. He is best known for his Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband. His brother was Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.

Asghar Hussain Deobandi was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar who co-founded Madrasatul Islah.

The Usmani family of Deoband are the descendants of the third caliph Uthman based primarily in the town of Deoband in India. The notable people of this family include Fazlur Rahman Usmani, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Azizur Rahman Usmani and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Taqi Usmani bibliography</span>

The bibliography of Muhammad Taqi Usmani includes books, translations, commentaries, articles written by Pakistani Muslim jurist and scholar Muhammad Taqi Usmani. Usmani is an authority in Islamic finance, law and scholarship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmood Ashraf Usmani</span> Pakistani Mufti and writer (1951–2022)

Mahmood Ashraf Usmani was a Pakistani Islamic scholar, jurist and an author and headed the Dar-ul-Ifta at Darul Uloom Karachi. He was an alumnus of Jamia Ashrafia and the Islamic University of Madinah. He reportedly issued over a hundred thousand religious edicts and authored about three dozen books on hadith, mysticism, jurisprudence and tafsir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fateh Muhammad Panipati</span> Pakistani Islamic scholar (1905–1987)

Fateh Muhammad Panipati was a Pakistani Islamic scholar who worked in the field of qira'at. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband and wrote books including Al-Qurrah al-Marḍiyyah and Inayate Rahmani.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deobandi fiqh</span> School of Islamic law

Deobandi fiqh is a school of Islamic jurisprudence that is based on the Hanafi school of Islamic law. It is associated with the Deobandi movement, which originated in India in the late 19th century and has since spread to other parts of the world, particularly in South Asia. Deobandi fiqh emphasizes a strict adherence to the Quran and the Sunnah, and seeks to ensure that all aspects of daily life are guided by Islamic law. It places a strong emphasis on the principles of fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence, and is known for its strict interpretation of Islamic law. It also emphasizes the importance of Islamic ethics and morality, and emphasizes the need for Muslims to lead a pious and virtuous life. Deobandi fiqh has had a significant influence on Islamic education and scholarship, particularly in South Asia and among the global South Asian diaspora. It plays a foundational role in the judiciary of Afghanistan. It has also been associated with various Islamic political movements and has been a subject of controversy and debate within the Muslim community.

<i>The Noble Quran: Meaning With Explanatory Notes</i> 2007 book by Taqi Usmani

The Noble Quran: Meaning With Explanatory Notes (2007) is a two-volume translation of the Quran, authored by Pakistani Islamic scholar Taqi Usmani. Usmani served as judge of the Sharia Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. In addition to the original Arabic text, the translation includes brief English explanatory notes. It is the first English translation of the Quran authored by a traditionalist Deobandi scholar.

<i>Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim bi-Sharh Sahih al-Imam Muslim</i> Book by Taqi Usmani

Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim bi-Sharh Sahih al-Imam Muslim is a six-volume Arabic commentary on Sahih Muslim, authored by Taqi Usmani. It serves as a supplement to Fath al-Mulhim bi-Sharh Sahih al-Imam Muslim, a work initially written by Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, who completed three volumes before his demise. Taqi Usmani commenced writing this scholarly work in 1976, inspired by his father, Shafi Usmani, to carry on and complete the unfinished endeavor. After an 18-year journey, he finalized the book in 1994, earning widespread recognition for its quality. The commentary covers essential topics, including fiqh, justice, politics, economics, social policy, morality, virtues, and other aspects of Islamic teachings. Taqi Usmani's work is particularly known for its analysis, incorporation of diverse languages, inclusion of biographies, fiqh methodologies, and relevant fiqh rulings, making it a reference for both students and scholars alike.

<i>Seerat Khatam al-Anbiya</i> 1925 book by Shafi Usmani

Seerat Khatam al-Anbiya is a prophetic biography authored by Shafi Usmani in Urdu, initially published in 1925. Originally titled Awjaz al-Sir Khair al-Bashar, denoting a concise biography due to its thematic focus, the name failed to engage a broad audience. Consequently, in its second edition, the current title was replaced. The book is concise yet comprehensive, drawing from authentic narrations. It has been included in the curriculum of numerous religious institutions in Pakistan and India, including Darul Uloom Deoband, Mazahir Uloom, and Madrasa Shahi. The foreword of the book is written by Asghar Hussain Deobandi.

References

  1. ↑ "افغانستان کے دورے پر گئے مفتی تقی عثمانی کو صدر علوی کا فون". Dunya News (in Urdu). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  2. ↑ Nawi, Zaharudin; Marzuki, Zunaidah Mohd (2017). "Mufti Muḥammad Taqī 'Usmānī and his scholarly contribution to the Qur'anic studies". Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues. 2 (1): 94. doi: 10.53840/alirsyad.v2i1.29 . ISSN   2550-1992.
  3. ↑ "Mufti Taqi Usmani named most influential Muslim personality in the world". The News International . 3 October 2019.
  4. ↑ Schleifer, Abdallah (2020). The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2020. Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 41. ISBN   978-9957-635-45-9.
  5. ↑ Younas, Salman (2022), "ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī", Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: Digital Collection, Oxford University Press, ISBN   978-0-19-766941-9 , retrieved 30 May 2023
  6. ↑ Usmani, Taqi (2021). আমার জীবনকথা (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Dhaka: Maktabatul Ashraf. pp. 40–41. ISBN   9789849173038.
  7. 1 2 3 Ḥakīm, Luqmān (2002) [Composed 1998]. Muḥammad Taqī al-'Uthmānī: al-qāḍī al-faqīh wa-al-dā'iyah al-raḥḥālahمحمد تقي العثماني: القاضي الفقيه والداعية الرحالة. 'Ulamā' wa-mufakkirūn mu‘āsirūn: lamaḥāt min ḥayātihim wa-ta‘rīf bi-mu’allifātihim علماء ومفكرون معاصرون: لمحات من حياتهم وتعريف بمؤلفاتهم. Dimashq: Dār al-Qalam.
  8. 1 2 "Profile of Justice Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani" (PDF). Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  9. ↑ "Islamic Finance Scholars". IjaraLoans.com. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  10. ↑ Kettell, Brian (2011) [2008]. Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance. Wiley. p. 28.
  11. 1 2 "Mufti Taqi Usmani". albalagh.net. Albalagh. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Sheikh Taqi Usmani's Profile". TheMuslim500.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  13. ↑ "The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims 2023" (PDF). Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  14. ↑ "Conferment of Pakistan Civil Awards" (PDF) (Press release). Government of Pakistan, Cabinet Secretariat. 14 August 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2019.
  15. ↑ "Islamic Finance Excellence Awards 2017". COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  16. ↑ "Meezan Bank receives multiple awards at Islamic Finance Forum of South Asia – SriLanka" (Press release). Meezan Bank. 15 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019.
  17. ↑ "Taqi Usmani, Rodney Wilson share IDB prize". Arab News. Jeddah. 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "عن الشيخ". muftitaqiusmani.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  19. ↑ "Double first for the top winners at the Islamic Business & Finance Awards 2011" (Press release). Market Buzz. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019.
  20. ↑ "أعلى وسام أردني لعمرو خالد" (in Arabic). Alanba. 4 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  21. ↑ Taqi Usmani, Muhammad. Islam and Modernism. p. 6. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  22. ↑ Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ... Macmillan. pp. 228–9. ISBN   9780099523277.
  23. ↑ Usmani, Taqi (13 November 2013). "THE ISLAMIC WAY OF LIFE. Misunderstandings about "Ijtehad" [excerpt taken from Islam and Modernism by Taqi Usmani]". Islamic reality. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  24. ↑ Hannan, Abdul (17 October 2020). "Chairman - Centre for Islamic Economics". Centre for Islamic Economics. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  25. ↑ "Sharia Standards Board - Sharia Standards Board - About AAOIFI - AAOIFI". Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  26. ↑ Brian Kettell, Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance, p 28. ISBN   047097804X.
  27. ↑ "American International Theism University - Board Members". 28 October 2020.
  28. ↑ "Profile of Mufti Taqi Usmani (Archived Copy)" . Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  29. ↑ "Taqi Usmani elected Wafaqul Madaris Arabia president". The News International. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  30. 1 2 "Justice Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Usmani". themuslim500.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  31. ↑ Zil Huma (January–June 2019). "Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani ki maroof tasnīfāt-o-tālifāt ka ta'ārufi jāyzah" [Interpretation of the leading books and compositions of Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani]. Rāhatul Qulūb. 3 (1): 197–224. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.