Thank God I Found You

Last updated

"Thank God I Found You" was produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and co-produced by Carey. The song is a moderately-paced R&B power ballad. [12] Arion Berger of Rolling Stone noted that the song also exhibits influences of gospel music. [13] The song carries an upbeat tone, [12] backed by slow "manufactured pop beats". [14] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by EMI Music Publishing, "Thank God I Found You" is written in the key of B major. [15] The beat is set in common time, and is set at a tempo of sixty-five beats per minute. [15] The song follows the sequence of B–F/A–Gm7–F–E–F as its chord progression. Carey's and Joe's vocals in the song span over two octaves, from the note of D4 to the high note of D6. [15] Composed in verse–chorus–bridge form, the chorus of "Thank God I Found You" is sung in the key of B major; [16] Carey also makes use of melisma in the song. [16] The final chorus is set a minor 3rd higher in the key of D major. The arrangement is similar to Carey's "One Sweet Day". [12] Lyrically, the song is an inspirational [17] love song, in which the protagonist thanks God for finding her the perfect partner. [8] According to Carey, it was inspired by the relationship she was in with Latin singer Luis Miguel at that time. [8] [18] She stated that she was telling a story through the song. [19]

Remixes

Carey re-recorded her vocals for the song's main remix titled "Thank God I Found You" (Make It Last Remix). [20] The remix is a remake of Keith Sweat's "Make It Last Forever" (1988), and bears few lyrical similarities to the original version of the song. Carey wrote new lyrics for the song, preserving the chorus of the original song. [21] Produced by DJ Clue of Desert Storm Records, the remix is a midtempo tune backed by "R&B-savvy rhythms" over a slow groove. It features vocals from Joe and rapped verses by Columbia Records label-mate Nas. [22] The remix is included on Joe's third studio album My Name Is Joe (2000). [22] Jose F. Promis of Allmusic wrote that he felt the remix seemed unfinished. He added that could have "simply covered the song and kept its integrity intact, instead of meshing it into a sort of half-"Thank God I Found You"/"Make It Last Forever" creation." [22] However, while reviewing My Name Is Joe, Matt Diehl of Entertainment Weekly picked the track as the best from the album. He wrote "Nas' grit and Carey's expert emoting make Joe sing with unexpected feeling." [23] Derek Ali of Dayton Daily News commended the collaboration, saying "it works out well." [24] The "Make It Last" remix is featured on Carey's first remix album The Remixes (2003). [24] The Norwegian production team Stargate produced the UK Stargate radio mix. [25] [26]

Critical response

"Thank God I Found You"
Mariah Carey - Thank God I Found You.jpg
Single by Mariah Carey featuring Joe and 98 Degrees
from the album Rainbow
B-side "Babydoll"
ReleasedNovember 15, 1999
RecordedSeptember 1999 [1]
Studio
Genre
Length4:17
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Mariah Carey
  • Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
Mariah Carey singles chronology
"Heartbreaker"
(1999)
"Thank God I Found You"
(1999)
"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)" / "Crybaby"
(2000)
Joe singles chronology
"No One Else Comes Close"
(1998)
"Thank God I Found You"
(1999)
"I Wanna Know"
(1999)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [27]
Stereogum 2/10 [28]

"Thank God I Found You" garnered mixed reviews from music critics. Jose F. Promis of Allmusic wrote that the song is "[a] lush, classic Carey-styled adult contemporary ballad, with uplifting lyrics and a sea of soaring vocals." [22] The Austin American-Statesman viewed the song as a "dramatic closer". [29] Arion Berger of Rolling Stone praised the song's production and the harmony that 98 Degrees contributed. [13] Chuck Campbell of The Daily News was also positive stating the song was a "grandiose" album-closer. [30] Steve Jones of USA Today wrote that Carey excelled in the song. [20] Melissa Ruggieri of the Richmond Times-Dispatch noted that Carey found solace in the song. [31] Anthony Johnson, also of the Richmond Times-Dispatch wrote that the track is a "surefire winner". [32] However, a few other critics deemed the song as forgettable. [33] [34] Dan DeLuca of The Philadelphia Inquirer dismissed the song as a "colorless quality romance". [35] Robert Hilburn of Los Angeles Times was also negative in his review, calling it as an "overwrought ballad" and wrote it was un-listenable. [36] Dara Cook of MTV Southeast Asia named the song as "a big-production tragicomedy of hilarious histrionics and absurdly dramatic lyrics." [37] While reviewing Carey's compilation The Ballads (2009), Chuck Campbell of The Press of Atlantic City wrote that at some point in Carey's career, the quality her songs got "iffier" and commented that "Thank God I Found You" is such an example. [38] He went on to say that the song was a "trifle". [38] In 2005 Andrew Unterberger of Stylus gave a negative review, writing the song was "a sub-par, extremely lazy example of an artist reaching the top spot almost solely on reputation." He wrote that the song would have been the end of Carey's career. [39] At the 43rd Grammy Awards held in February 2001, the song was nominated in the category of the Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, but lost to B.B. King and Dr. John for "Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby". [40] At the First BMI Urban Awards, held in 2001, Jam, Lewis, and Carey received BMI's Urban Songwriter Award. [41]

Commercial performance

In the United States, Columbia released "Thank God I Found You" to radio stations as the second single from Rainbow in November 1999. [42] A physical single was later released on January 25, 2000, in the US and on February 28, 2000, in the United Kingdom. [43] [44] [45] The issue dated December 11, 1999, debuted at number eighty-two on the Billboard Hot 100—Carey's lowest debut at the time. [46] On the week dated February 19, 2000, the song reached number-one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming Carey's fifteenth number-one single and marking her eleventh consecutive year with a number-one song. [47] It remained Carey's last number-one hit in the US until 2005's "We Belong Together" and, to date, remains 98 Degrees' only number-one song; [48] Joe, meanwhile, would only receive one more number-one hit later in his career: 2001's "Stutter". It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in February 2000. [49] By February 2001 the single had sold 687,000 copies in the US alone. [50] In Canada, the single debuted and peaked at number two on the Canadian Singles Chart. [51] [52]

In Australia, it entered the Australian Singles Chart at its peak of number twenty-seven, on the week dated March 12, 2000. [53] The next week it dropped to number forty-seven. [53] In New Zealand, it debuted on the singles chart at a position of number thirty-four, the week dated April 2, 2000. [54] The song went down to number thirty-five next week, before dropping to number forty-four. [54] In Europe, "Thank God I Found You" charted in a few countries. In the United Kingdom, the single debuted and peaked at number ten on the UK Singles Chart on the week dated March 11, 2000. [55] [56] The single stayed on the chart for ten weeks, including one re-entry at number seventy-one on the week dated May 20, 2000. [56] In the Flanders region of Belgium, the song debuted at number forty-seven and peaked at thirty-six. [57] In the Wallonia region, it debuted at number thirty-five and peaked at number twenty-three three weeks after its debut. [58] In France, the single entered the singles chart at number thirty-one, the week dated March 4, 2000. [59] The next week it ascended to its peak of number twenty-eight. [59] It stayed on the chart for fifteen weeks. [59] In the Netherlands, "Thank God I Found You" entered the Single Top 100 at number fifty-five, before peaking at number twenty-three the next week. [60] The song also peaked at number twenty-eight in Germany, [61] forty-three in Sweden, [62] thirty-one in Ireland, [63] and at number seventeen in Switzerland. [64]

Music video

The music video for "Thank God I Found You" was filmed by Brett Ratner in Minneapolis. [65] The video is a tape of the performance Carey, Joe and 98 Degrees gave at the Last Chance Summer Dance summer music concert, organized by 101.3 KDWB-FM. [66] [67] It premiered on October 14, 1999, on MTV's Total Request Live (TRL). [68] The video opens with scenes of Carey and Joe in the studio. Carey is with her puppy and talking on a mobile phone. The video shows saturated blue skies and behind-the-scenes footage of Carey carousing with her dog Jack and writing lyrics on a notepad. As the song starts, Carey is shown lying on red sofa, writing the lyrics on the notepad. Then she performs the song on the stage, joined by Joe and 98 Degrees. Additionally, there is a video for the "Make It Last Remix" that features Carey with braids in a nightclub with Joe and Nas. Directed by Sanaa Hamri. [69] The video is grainy; it was shot at Bar Rosso in Hamburg, Germany on October 16 and 17, 1999. [70]

Live performances

Mariah Carey performing "Thank God I Found You" on The Adventures of Mimi Tour. Her backup singer Trey Lorenz sang the verses of Joe on the tour. Mariah Carey Mimi Tour 1.jpg
Mariah Carey performing "Thank God I Found You" on The Adventures of Mimi Tour. Her backup singer Trey Lorenz sang the verses of Joe on the tour.

"Thank God I Found You" was performed a number of times between 2000 and 2005. Carey opened the 27th Annual American Music Awards, held at the Shrine Auditorium, with a medley of the original and remix versions of the song. [71] After Carey appeared on stage wearing a black skirt with a high slit and sporting a blond and straightened hairstyle, Joe joined her with several male and female back-up dancers, all of whom who wore black outfits. [72] After performing the first verse and chorus, Nas joined the duo on stage for the Make It Last Remix. [73] Later on in the show, she was honored with the "Award of Achievement" for earning a number one single in every year of the 1990s. [74] Vibe commended the performance, writing that it "offered an insight into how a little girl from Long Island, New York became hip hop's answer to Celine Dion." [73] In 2000, Carey performed the song on the Italian television show Quelli che... il Calcio . [71] [75]

Aside from the several televised and the award show performance, Carey included the song on the set-list of her concert tours, starting with the Rainbow World Tour. During the tour, Trey Lorenz, her only male background singer, replaced Joe as the song's main male vocalist.[ citation needed ] At the show at Madison Square Garden on April 11, 2000, Carey wore a long orange cocktail gown with a long cascading neck line. Lorenz, wearing a black leather sports jacket and matching pants, made another featured appearance on the tour, performing his song "Make You Happy" during an interval of costume changes following the performance.[ citation needed ] Following the release of her tenth studio effort The Emancipation of Mimi in 2005, Carey embarked on The Adventures of Mimi Tour in mid 2006.[ citation needed ] On several stops of the tour, Carey performed the song as part of the set-list, usually towards the end of the show. Similar to the Rainbow World Tour, Lorenz performed the song alongside Carey instead of Joe.[ citation needed ] Carey, wearing a midsection-baring turquoise evening gown, introduced the song to the audience by telling of its conception, concept and featured artists, followed by a performance of the song's remix.[ citation needed ]

Lawsuit

On September 15, 2000, US songwriters Seth Swirsky and Warren Campbell filed a lawsuit against Carey at the 9th Circuit for copyright infringement, "reverse passing off" [76] and false designation, claiming that "Thank God I Found You" borrowed heavily from a song they composed called "One of Those Love Songs". It was recorded by the R&B group Xscape in 1998 for their album Traces of My Lipstick . [77] The lawsuit claimed that Carey wrongfully gave the songwriting credits to Jam and Lewis. [78] Swirsky and Campbell had sold the rights of the song to So So Def Recordings in 1998. [76] "I'm a fan of Mariah Carey; this is nothing personal against her. But I really do believe there's accountability, and it's very clear what happened here. I've never sued anybody before", Swirsky said. [14] According to the district court, an expert witness (chair of the Musicology Department at the University of California at Los Angeles) determined that the songs shared a "substantially similar chorus". [16] The expert stated that although the lyrics and verse melodies of the two songs were different, the songs' choruses "shared a 'basic shape and pitch emphasis' in their melodies, which were played over 'highly similar basslines' and chord changes, at very nearly the same tempo and in the same generic style." [16] He noted both the songs had their choruses sung in the key of B. The expert further remarked that "the emphasis on musical notes" on the two songs was the same, which "contribute[d] to the impression of similarity one hears when comparing the two songs." [16] He presented a series of visual transcriptions of his observations. The transcriptions contained details about the pitch sequence of both the songs' chorus, melody, and bassline. [16]

The district court labeled this evidence as insufficient to survive a motion for summary judgment. [16] It noted the expert's methodology to be "flawed" and stated that through its own analysis, no instance of substantial similarity was found. [16] The lawsuit was settled in favor of Carey by the US District Judge, who noted that there was no similarity in key, harmonic structure, tempo, or genre between the two songs. [79]

However, this judgement was later reversed by a higher court. In the precedent-setting [2] Swirsky v. Carey decision, [3] which clarified the standard for proving copyright infringement, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit overturned the initial 2002 dismissal of the case, finding that Swirsky's expert did in fact adequately define the similarities between the two songs. [4] [5] The lawsuit was reinstated in 2004; [6] Carey and Swirsky settled out of court in 2006.

Track listing

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Rainbow liner notes. [87]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA) [124] Platinum1,000,000 [125]

Release history

List of release dates and formats for "Thank God I Found You"
RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
United StatesNovember 15, 1999 Columbia [126] [127]
November 16, 1999 [126]
November 23, 1999 Urban contemporary radio [128]
JapanJanuary 1, 2000 Maxi CD Sony Music Japan
United StatesJanuary 25, 2000Columbia [44]
United KingdomFebruary 28, 2000
  • Cassette
  • maxi CD
[45]
VariousOctober 9, 2020 Legacy

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">98 Degrees</span> American boy band

98 Degrees is an internationally acclaimed, multi-platinum, multi-award-winning, and nominated vocal group consisting of brothers Nick and Drew Lachey, Jeff Timmons, and Justin Jeffre. The group has sold over 15 million albums worldwide with 4 Top 5 Billboard charting radio singles, including mega-hits such as "The Hardest Thing," "I Do, Cherish You," "Because of You," and the number one hit single featuring Mariah Carey called, "Thank God I Found You." 98 Degrees' albums have reached gold or platinum status in more than 60 countries worldwide. Their first Christmas album, "98 Degrees This Christmas," has sold over two million copies and is widely recognized as one of the most successful holiday albums ever.

Ernesto Shaw, better known as DJ Clue, is an American disc jockey (DJ), record producer, radio personality and record executive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)</span> 2000 single by Mariah Carey

"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey for her seventh studio album Rainbow (1999). The song was written by Carey and Diane Warren, and produced by Carey and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. It was released as the fourth single from Rainbow and a double A-side with "Crybaby" on April 17, 2000, by Columbia Records. The song is a ballad, blending pop and R&B beats while incorporating its sound from several instruments including the violin, piano and organ. Lyrically, the song speaks of finding inner strength, and not allowing others to tear away your dreams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heartbreaker (Mariah Carey song)</span> 1999 single by Mariah Carey

"Heartbreaker" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey featuring American rapper Jay-Z for her seventh studio album Rainbow (1999). It was released on August 23, 1999, by Columbia Records as the lead single from Rainbow. The song was written by the artists and produced by Carey and DJ Clue, with additional writers being credited for the hook being built around a sample from "Attack of the Name Game" by Stacy Lattisaw. "Heartbreaker" pushed Carey even further into the R&B and hip hop market, becoming her second commercial single to feature a rapper. Lyrically, the song describes lovesickness towards an unfaithful partner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bringin' On the Heartbreak</span> 1981 single by Def Leppard

"Bringin' On the Heartbreak" is a song by English rock band Def Leppard. A power ballad, it was the second single from their 1981 album High 'n' Dry. The song was written by three of the band's members, Steve Clark, Pete Willis and Joe Elliott.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loverboy (Mariah Carey song)</span> 2001 single by Mariah Carey

"Loverboy" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on June 19, 2001, by Virgin Records America as the lead single from her eighth studio album Glitter, the soundtrack to the 2001 film of the same name. Written and produced by Carey, Larry Blackmon, Thomas Jenkins and Clark Kent, "Loverboy" is built around a sample from "Candy" by the funk band Cameo, who are also featured on the track. Lyrically, the song finds Carey fantasizing about her loverboy, a man that will fulfill her physical and sexual desires. The recording was accompanied by an official remix, titled "Loverboy Remix", featuring guest artists Ludacris, Da Brat, Shawnna and Twenty II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Know What You Want</span> 2003 single by Busta Rhymes and Mariah Carey featuring Flipmode Squad

"I Know What You Want" is a song by American rapper Busta Rhymes and singer Mariah Carey, featuring verses from Rhymes' group Flipmode Squad: Spliff Star, Baby Sham, Rah Digga, and Rampage. Produced by Rick Rock, it was released on February 24, 2003 as the second single from Rhymes' sixth album It Ain't Safe No More..., released on November 26, 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All I Want for Christmas Is You</span> 1994 single by Mariah Carey

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, Merry Christmas (1994). Written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, the song was released as the lead single from the album on October 29, 1994, by Columbia Records. The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, backing vocals, and synthesizers. It has received critical acclaim, with The New Yorker describing it as "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon". The song has become a Christmas standard, with a significant rise in popularity every December.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My All</span> 1998 single by Mariah Carey

"My All" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her sixth studio album, Butterfly (1997). It was released as the album's fifth single overall and second commercial single on April 21, 1998, by Columbia Records. The song was written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff. "My All" is built around Latin guitar chord melodies, and makes subtle use of Latin percussion throughout the first chorus, before taking on a more conventional R&B-style beat. Carey was inspired to write the song and use Latin inspired melodies after a trip to Puerto Rico, where she was influenced by the culture. The song's lyrics tell of a lonely woman declaring she would give "her all" to have just one more night with her estranged lover. It is the first song Carey wrote for the Butterfly album.

<i>Number 1s</i> (video) 1999 video by Mariah Carey

#1's is Mariah Carey's sixth VHS/DVD release. A collection of the music videos of her U.S. number-one singles up to that time, the home video was originally released on VHS in December 7, 1999, while the DVD was released on February 1, 2000. A year before this, Carey had released a greatest hits compilation, #1's, which included her thirteen U.S. number-one singles up to that point. The DVD of the same name is based on that album, but by the time of its release, Carey had already scored a fourteenth U.S. number one, "Heartbreaker", from her latest studio release Rainbow. Its music video and the video of its remix were thus included on the DVD. During the month of the DVD's release, Carey had also earned her fifteenth number one single, "Thank God I Found You".

<i>Rainbow</i> (Mariah Carey album) 1999 studio album by Mariah Carey

Rainbow is the seventh studio album by American R&B singer Mariah Carey, released on November 2, 1999, by Columbia Records. The album followed the same pattern as Carey's previous two albums, Daydream (1995) and Butterfly (1997), in which she began her transition into the urban adult contemporary market. Rainbow contains a mix of hip hop-influenced R&B tracks, as well as a variety of ballads. Carey produced the album with David Foster and Diane Warren, who, as well as Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, replaced Walter Afanasieff, the main balladeer Carey worked with throughout the 1990s. As a result of her separation from her husband, Tommy Mottola, Carey had more control over the musical style of this album, so she collaborated with several hip-hop artists such as Jay-Z, Snoop Dogg, Master P and Mystikal as well as female rappers Da Brat and Missy Elliott. Other collaborations include the pop and R&B acts Joe, Usher and boyband 98 Degrees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Still Believe (Brenda K. Starr song)</span> 1988 single by Brenda K. Starr

"I Still Believe" is a song written and composed by Antonina Armato and Giuseppe Cantarelli, and originally recorded by pop singer Brenda K. Starr for her eponymous second studio album, Brenda K. Starr (1987). It is a ballad in which the singer is confident she and her former boyfriend will be together again one day. It is Starr's biggest hit in the United States, reaching the top-twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 and being considered her signature song. "I Still Believe" was covered by American singer Mariah Carey, a former backup singer for Starr before she achieved success, for her #1's album in 1998 and released as a single in 1999. It was also recorded by Cantopop singer Sandy Lam in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seth Swirsky</span> American singer-songwriter (born 1960)

Seth A. Swirsky is an American pop music songwriter, an author, a recording artist, a filmmaker, a political writer and a noted baseball memorabilia collector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rainbow World Tour</span> 2000 concert tour by Mariah Carey

The Rainbow World Tour was the fourth concert tour in 2000 by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, and supports her seventh studio album Rainbow (1999). The tour started in Europe on February 14, in Antwerp, Belgium, also an itinerary that included North America and ended on April 18, in Toronto. The tour's nine-date North American leg grossed $7.1 million according to Billboard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariah Carey videography</span>

American singer Mariah Carey has had an extensive career in film and television throughout her career, in addition to "hundreds of music videos, a dozen or so feature films, and several TV guest-appearances". After topping charts, filming and directing multiple music videos for well-acclaimed songs such as "Vision of Love" and "Fantasy" throughout the 1990s, Carey made her big-screen debut in the rom-com, The Bachelor (1999). In 2001, Carey starred in Glitter which followed the story of Billie Frank, a young woman rising to fame as a pop-star, and was released on September 21, 2001. It was a major commercial failure and critical flop being ranked number 21 on IMDb's Bottom 100 Movies of All Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oh Santa!</span> 2010 single by Mariah Carey

"Oh Santa!" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album and thirteenth studio album, Merry Christmas II You (2010). Carey wrote and produced the song in collaboration with Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was released as the lead single from the album on October 1, 2010 by Island Def Jam Records. It is an up-tempo R&B song about Carey making a plea for Santa Claus to bring back her partner in time for the Christmas holidays. It received a positive response from music critics, with many praising its composition and style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beautiful (Mariah Carey song)</span> 2013 single by Mariah Carey ft. Miguel

"#Beautiful" is a song recorded by American singers Mariah Carey and Miguel. It was released as the lead single from Carey's fourteenth studio album, Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse (2014). "#Beautiful" was written by Carey, Miguel, Nathan Perez, Brooke Davis, Mac Robinson, and Brian Keith Warfield, with Carey, Miguel and Perez producing the song. Released on May 6, 2013, Carey and Miguel did not reveal that they had collaborated on the song, until April 25, 2013, when Carey revealed the title in a 25-second teaser video during season twelve of American Idol. It was also on Idol, on May 9, that Carey premiered the official music video for "#Beautiful", before uploading an alternative edit to her VEVO account, that is set to the explicit version of the song.

<i>Number 1 to Infinity</i> 2015 greatest hits album by Mariah Carey

#1 to Infinity is the sixth greatest hits album by American singer-songwriter and producer Mariah Carey. It was released by Sony Music on May 15, 2015. It features Carey's then eighteen US number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. A new recording called "Infinity" was released as the only single on April 27, 2015. In January 2015, the singer announced that she had signed a residency deal to perform at The Colosseum at the Caesars Palace hotel in Las Vegas in May and July 2015, and would perform all of her number ones. As a result, she decided to re-release her first compilation, 1998's #1's, with an updated list of subsequent chart toppers. Carey promoted the album with her #1 to Infinity residency and with live performances at the Billboard Music Awards, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and Live! with Kelly and Michael.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Don't (Mariah Carey song)</span> 2017 single by Mariah Carey and YG

"I Don't" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey featuring American rapper YG. The song was written by Carey, YG, Johntá Austin, Crystal Nicole Pompey, Donell Jones, and Kyle West and produced by Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox. Carey previewed the track during the final episode of her E! docuseries, Mariah's World, on January 29, 2017. Epic Records released it as a single five days later on February 3. The song samples Jones's song "Where I Wanna Be".

References

  1. Mancini, Robert (August 13, 1999). "98 Degrees Records with Mariah, Preps Christmas Album, Gets Tour Rolling". MTV . Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  2. 1 2 Michael T. Mervis; Robyn S. Crosson. "9th Circuit's Acceptance of 'Melodic Reduction' May Change Music Infringement Litigation". Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Swirsky v. Carey, 376 F. 3d 841 (9th Cir. 2004)". Music Coptright Infringement Source. Columbia Law School Arthur W. Diamond Law Library Music Plagiarism Project. 2002. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  4. 1 2 "Swirsky v. Carey". Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Mariah Carey Accused of Plagiarism". Fox News. October 21, 2011. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011.
  6. 1 2 "Seth Swirsky, et al v. Mariah Carey, et al". Archived from the original on April 2, 2012.
  7. Shapiro 2001 , pp. 121
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bronson 2003 , p. 892
  9. "Joe". MTV. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  10. "Mariah compares New Single to "One Sweet Day"". MTV. Archived from the original on September 20, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  11. 1 2 "Production Credits". Billboard . Vol. 112, no. 9. February 26, 2000. p. 45. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 Flick, Larry (October 16, 1999). "Rainbow displays Array of Styles". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 42. p. 101. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Rainbow by Mariah Carey". Rolling Stone . November 25, 1999. Archived from the original on January 25, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  14. 1 2 "Mariah is a song-swiper". E! Online . NBCUniversal. October 7, 2000.
  15. 1 2 3 "Mariah Carey – Thank God I Found You Sheet Music (Digital Download)". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Music Publishing. October 20, 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Swirsky v. Carey , 376F. 3d841 (9th Cir.2004).
  17. Harrington, Richard (November 3, 1999). "Mariah Carey's Lackluster 'Rainbow'". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 4, 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  18. Considine, J.D. (October 31, 1999). "A 'Rainbow' for Mariah Carey". The Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  19. "Mariah's thankful she found 98 Degrees and Joe". MTV. Archived from the original on April 17, 2001. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  20. 1 2 Jones, Steve (November 2, 1999). "A prism of pure Carey and a bit of the bubbly". USA Today . Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  21. "Mariah". Sony Music. Archived from the original on November 26, 2002. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Promis, Jose F. "Thank God I Found You [US CD/Cassette Single] – Mariah Carey". Allmusic . Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  23. Diehl, Matt (April 21, 2000). "My Name Is Joe". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  24. 1 2 Ali, Derek (January 24, 2004). "Recordings". Dayton Daily News . Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  25. Shields, Elinor (March 19, 2001). "Feeling like a Number One". TIME . Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  26. 1 2 Thank God I Found You (UK Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. 669058 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. Promis, Jose F. ""Thank God I Found You" Review". AllMusic . Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  28. Breihan, Tom (August 3, 2022). "The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "Mariah Carey's "Thank God I Found You" (Feat. Joe & 98 Degrees)". Stereogum . Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  29. "The Beat: Listening Station". Austin American-Statesman . November 11, 1999. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  30. Campbell, Chuck (December 1, 1999). "Songstress is sure to break some records". The Daily News . News Publishing LLC. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  31. Ruggieri, Melissa (November 3, 1999). "Carey's Image is Now Seediness, Neediness". Richmond Times-Dispatch .
  32. Johnson, Anthony (December 10, 1999). "Mariah Carey". The Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  33. Juzwiak, Rich (April 20, 2006). "The Divas – Pop Playground". Stylus Magazine . Todd Burns. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  34. Molanphy, Chris (April 4, 2008). "Touch Their Bodies, Eat Their Dust: Two Queens Dethrone the King". Idolator . Buzz Media. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  35. DeLuca, Dan (November 4, 1999). "Impact lacking in Carey's 'Rainbow'". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  36. Hilburn, Robert (December 25, 1999). "Sounds of '99: Veritable Turkey Feast". Los Angeles Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  37. Cook, Dara (December 14, 1999). "Mariah Carey – Rainbow". MTV Southeast Asia . Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  38. 1 2 Campbell, Chuck (January 25, 2009). "CD Reviews / Mariah Carey's compilation proves everyone right". The Press of Atlantic City . Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  39. Unterberger, Andrew (May 17, 2005). "Couldn't Say No: The Stagnation at the top of the Billboard Charts". Stylus. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  40. "2001 Grammy Winners". MTV. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  41. "2001 BMI Urban Awards: Winners List". Broadcast Music Incorporated. October 2, 2001. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  42. Givens, Ron (November 2, 1999). "'Rainbow' Everywhere You look from N.Y. to L.A." New York Daily News . Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  43. "Carey adds Tour dates". Billboard. January 19, 2000. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  44. 1 2 "Thank God I Found You: Mariah Carey". Amazon.com . Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  45. 1 2 "New Releases – For Week Starting 28 February, 2000: Singles". Music Week . February 26, 2000. p. 27.
  46. Bronson, Fred (January 23, 2001). "'Weak'-est Leak is the Strongest Debut". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 25. p. 110. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  47. Lamb, Bill. "Top 100 Pop Songs of 2000". About.com . Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  48. Kipnis, Jill (July 6, 2006). "Diversity marks album noms". Billboard. Vol. 118, no. 1. p. 31. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  49. "RIAA – Gold & Platinum > Search Results (singles)". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  50. "Best Selling Records of 2000". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 6. February 10, 2001. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  51. 1 2 3 "Mariah Carey Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  52. "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 7. February 12, 2000. p. 46. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  53. 1 2 "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  54. 1 2 "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  55. "Archive Chart". Official Charts Company . Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  56. 1 2 "Mariah Carey – Thank God I Found You". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  57. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". ultratop.be. Ultratop & Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  58. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". ultratop.be. Ultratop & Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  59. 1 2 3 "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  60. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  61. "Chartverfolgung/Carey, Mariah/Single" (in German). musicline.de PhonoNet. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  62. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  63. "Search The Charts". The Irish Charts . Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  64. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". hitparade.ch. Hitparade & Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 17, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  65. "Production Notes". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 51. December 18, 1999. p. 93. ISSN   0006-2510. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
  66. Bream, Jon (September 13, 1999). "Music was the main game; With Vikings game in the background, hot bands please Last Chance fans". Star Tribune . Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  67. "KDWB's Last Chance Summer Dance – Sold Out; Mariah Carey to Make Special Concert Appearance". PR Newswire . September 8, 1999. Retrieved April 23, 2011.[ dead link ]
  68. Gill, John (October 15, 1999). "Mariah compares new single to 'One Sweet Day'". MTV. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  69. "Mariah hires Sanaa Hamri for new video". MariahCarey.com. October 7, 2001. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  70. "Mariah Carey hangs out in a Hamburg bar for new video". Radio Undercover. National Library of Australia and Partners. Archived from the original on September 5, 2000. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  71. 1 2 Shapiro 2001 , pp. 133–134
  72. "Nails are sharp with publicity after five-year hiatus, Rockers release lengthy 'The Fragile', and hope it makes up for long wait". Akron Beacon Journal . September 12, 1999. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  73. 1 2 Group, Vibe Media (January 17, 2000). "V Live – Mariah Carey". Vibe . 8 (3): 78. ISSN   1070-4701 . Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  74. Basham, David (January 14, 2000). "Mariah Carey to receive Prestigious Award of Achievement". MTV. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  75. Fusco, Tiberio (January 31, 2000). "Tutti pazzi per MariahMa lei ama solo Luis" (in Italian). Milano: Quotidiano.net. Poligrafici Editoriale. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  76. 1 2 "Xscape: Mariah Carey Sued by Songwriters". VH1 . September 19, 2000. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  77. Jonhson, Elon. "Mariah faces lawsuit over "Thank God I Found You"". MTV. Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  78. M. Raftery, Brian; Valby, Karen (September 29, 2000). "Monitor – News". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  79. "Mariah Carey: Songs weren't stolen, Judge says". The Ledger . September 4, 2002. p. 18. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  80. Thank God I Found You (European Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. 668568.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  81. Thank God I Found You (UK 12" Vinyl Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. XPR 2538.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  82. Thank God I Found You (UK CD Single 2 liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. 669058 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  83. Thank God I Found You (US CD Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. 38K 79338.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  84. Thank God I Found You (US 7" Vinyl Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. 38-79338.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  85. 1 2 Thank God I Found You (US Maxi-CD Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1999. 44K 79339.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  86. 1 2 Thank God I Found You EP, January 25, 2000, archived from the original on October 12, 2020, retrieved October 8, 2020
  87. Carey, Mariah (1999). Rainbow (Liner Notes) (Compact Disc). Mariah Carey. New York: Columbia Records. 496221 2.
  88. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  89. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  90. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  91. "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media . March 18, 2000. p. 23.
  92. "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  93. "European Radio Top 50". Music & Media . March 25, 2000. p. 20.
  94. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  95. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  96. "Chart Track: Week 9, 2000". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  97. "Classifica Mix & Singoli – Archivio – Classifica settimanale dal 21/01/2000 al 27/01/2000" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  98. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 6, 2000" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  99. "Mariah with Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  100. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  101. "Major Market Airplay: Poland" (PDF). Music & Media. February 12, 2000. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  102. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  103. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  104. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  105. "Mariah feat. Joe & 98 Degrees – Thank God I Found You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  106. "Mariah Carey: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  107. "Urban Top 20". Music Week . January 22, 2000. p. 21.
  108. "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  109. "Mariah Carey Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  110. "Crossover Airplay". Top 40 Airplay Monitor . January 23, 2000. p. 24.
  111. "Mariah Carey Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  112. "Mariah Carey Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  113. "Mariah Carey Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  114. "CHR/Pop Top 50". Radio & Records . March 3, 2000. p. 84.
  115. 1 2 "Records Reaching Top 15". Radio & Records . December 15, 2000. p. 50. ProQuest   1017352178.
  116. 1 2 "Records Reaching Top 15". Radio & Records . December 15, 2000. p. 67. ProQuest   1017353700.
  117. "Urban AC Top 30". Radio & Records . February 25, 2000. p. 91. ProQuest   1017348613.
  118. "Jaarlijsten 2000" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Archived from the original on March 14, 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  119. "Najlepsze single na UK Top 40-1999 wg sprzedaży" (in Polish). Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 11, 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  120. "Top 40 Urban Tracks Of 2000" (PDF). Music Week . January 13, 2001. p. 20. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  121. 1 2 "The Year in Music: 1999". Billboard . December 25, 1999. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  122. "Most Played Rhythmic Top 40 Songs of 2000". Airplay Monitor . December 22, 2000. p. 56.
  123. "Top 100 of 2000". Radio & Records . December 15, 2000. p. 68. ProQuest   1017353717.
  124. "American single certifications – Mariah Carey – Thank God I Found You". Recording Industry Association of America.
  125. Trust, Gary (February 17, 2014). "Ask Billboard: Katy Perry Regains No. 1 Momentum". Billboard . Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  126. 1 2 "Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records . No. 1325. November 12, 1999. pp. 58, 75, 91, 95. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  127. "Gavin AC/Hot AC: Impact Dates". Gavin Report . No. 2280. November 15, 1999. p. 32.
  128. "AddVance Notice" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1326. November 19, 1999. p. 94. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  129. "サンク・ゴッド・アイ・ファウンド・ユー" [Thank God I Found You] (in Japanese). Sony Music Japan. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

Bibliography