West Quoddy Head Light

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West Quoddy Head Light
West Quoddy Head Light.jpg
West Quoddy Head Light, with Grand Manan in the background
West Quoddy Head Light
LocationWest Quoddy head/Bay of Fundy
Coordinates 44°48′54.387″N66°57′2.416″W / 44.81510750°N 66.95067111°W / 44.81510750; -66.95067111
Tower
Constructed1808
FoundationMasonry
ConstructionBrick
Automated1988
Height49 feet (15 m)
ShapeConical
MarkingsRed and white bands with black lantern
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Fog signal HORN: 2 every 30s
Light
First lit1858 (Current tower)
Focal height83 feet (25 m)
LensThird order Fresnel lens
Intensity35,000 candela
Range18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi)
Characteristic Flashing(2) White 15s
West Quoddy Head Light Station
Nearest city Lubec, Maine
Built1808
NRHP reference No. 80004601 [1]
Added to NRHPJuly 4, 1980

West Quoddy Head, in Quoddy Head State Park, Lubec, Maine, is the easternmost point of the contiguous United States. [2] [3] [4] In 1808 a lighthouse was constructed at the site to guide ships through the Quoddy Narrows. The current tower, with distinctive red-and-white stripes, was constructed in 1858 and is an active aid to navigation. The 3rd order Fresnel lens is the only 3rd order and one of only eight Fresnel lenses still in use on the Maine Coast. [5]

Contents

The light station was added to the National Register of Historic Places as West Quoddy Head Light Station on July 4, 1980. [1] [6]

Description

West Quoddy Head is an easterly-pointing peninsula in southeastern Lubec, overlooking Quoddy Narrows, a strait between Lubec and Campobello Island, Canada, that provides access to Passamaquoddy Bay and harbors located on the St. Croix River and other rivers which empty into the bay. [7] Most of the peninsula is part of Quoddy Head State Park, and the light station is located near the southern end of its eastern face. [8]

A stone sign describes the lighthouse as the "easternmost point in the U.S.A." It is the easternmost building in the United States (a nearby sign proclaims the "easternmost giftshop in the U.S."), but the easternmost point is at rocks extending eastward from the shore. [7] The present light station includes a tower, former keeper's quarters, service building, and oil house. The tower is circular, and is 49 feet (15 m) in height, with the beacon at 83 feet (25 m) above sea level. The light, magnified by a third-order Fresnel lens, has a range of 18 miles (29 km). The tower is built of brick, and painted in alternating horizontal red and white stripes. A small gabled entry vestibule, also brick, projects from the tower. The keeper's house is a wood-frame structure, 112 stories in height. [9]

History

A lighthouse at West Quoddy Head, Maine, was authorized by Congress in 1806. The light station was finished on April 21, 1808, at a cost of $5,000 (equivalent to $95,000in 2023). In 1820, Congress authorized the station's first fog signal, a 500-pound (230 kg) bell, costing $1,000 (equivalent to $22,000in 2023). The current tower was built in 1858. [2] The present station was built in 1858. The former keeper's house now serves as a museum and visitor's center.[ citation needed ] In 1990, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 25-cent stamp featuring the West Quoddy Head Light. [10]

Keepers

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maine". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
  3. Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 12.
  4. Rowlett, Russ (2009-12-07). "Lighthouses of the United States: Eastern Maine". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  5. "Classical Lenses in Operation" (PDF). US Coast Guard. 2009-08-06.
  6. "West Quoddy Head Light Station Digital Assets". National Register of Historic Places.
  7. 1 2 "Chapter 1: Eastern Maine". United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  8. "Quoddy Head State Park". Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  9. "NRHP nomination for West Quoddy Head Light". National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
  10. "Stamp Series". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved Sep 2, 2013. "Lighthouses". No. 247225.