Windsor, New Jersey

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Windsor, New Jersey
Windsor NJ Sign.jpg
Sign posted at the corner of Main and Church Streets in Windsor
Location map of Mercer County, New Jersey.svg
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Windsor, New Jersey
Windsor's location in Mercer County (Inset: Mercer County in New Jersey)
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Windsor, New Jersey
Windsor, New Jersey (New Jersey)
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Windsor, New Jersey
Windsor, New Jersey (the United States)
Coordinates: 40°14′32″N74°34′53″W / 40.24222°N 74.58139°W / 40.24222; -74.58139 Coordinates: 40°14′32″N74°34′53″W / 40.24222°N 74.58139°W / 40.24222; -74.58139
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey
County Mercer
Township Robbinsville
Area
[1]
  Total1.15 sq mi (2.99 km2)
  Land1.15 sq mi (2.97 km2)
  Water0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
102 ft (31 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total330
  Density287.0/sq mi (110.8/km2)
ZIP code
08561
GNIS feature ID0881881 [3]
Windsor Historic District
Location Robbinsville Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States
NRHP reference No. 88001710 [4]
Added to NRHPApril 10, 1992

Windsor is a small historic unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) [5] located within Robbinsville Township (known as Washington Township until 2007) in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. [6] The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08561. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 330, [2] an increase of 104 (+46.0%) above the 226 counted at the 2010 census. [7] The community, covering 570 acres (230 ha), was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. [8]

Contents

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2010 226
2020 33046.0%
2010 [7] 2020 [2]

History

Earliest mention of the local area in the 17th century refers to it as a wilderness with several Native American camps. Founded in 1818, it was named Centerville because it was the geographical center of the state. Until then, adjacent heavily wooded lands were called Magrilla (origins unknown).

In 1814, after the completion of the Bordentown and South Amboy stagecoach turnpike, William McKnight, director of the turnpike company, built a tavern at the intersection of the turnpike and present-day Windsor-Perrineville Road. A major thruway between New York City and Philadelphia, the turnpike was an improved route versus the Old York Road, originally the Tuckaraming Trail, a Native-American path prior to European settlement. In 1816 the local section of the stagecoach turnpike between New York and Philadelphia ran along Main Street. In late 1831, the Camden and Amboy Railroad was constructed through Centerville. The village became a stopover for rail travelers, and a thriving center for the bountiful farms and mills which serviced the growing population. It quickly became the largest village between Yardville (Sand Town) and Hightstown, and was renamed "Windsor" in 1846 to avoid any confusion with a Centerville post office in Hunterdon County. [9] [ citation needed ]

Windsor was located within its namesake, Windsor Township, until 1797, at which point Windsor Township was divided into East Windsor and West Windsor townships, with the community of Windsor located in East Windsor. East Windsor was subsequently divided in 1860, with the southern portion including Windsor becoming Washington Township (present-day Robbinsville Township). [10]

Notable residents

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Windsor include:

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References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  3. "Windsor". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  5. State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  6. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  7. 1 2 DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data Archived 2020-02-13 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  8. NEW JERSEY - Mercer County - Historic Districts, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  9. M is for Mercer, Mercer County Division of Culture and Heritage. Accessed May 23, 2008.
  10. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 165. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  11. Elijah Cubberley Hutchinson, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Accessed September 7, 2007.