World Senior Chess Championship

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The World Senior Chess Championship is an annual chess tournament established in 1991 by FIDE, the World Chess Federation.

Contents

The 2024 tournament took place in Porto Santo, Portugal from November 16–29, 2024. [1]

Overview

Originally, the minimum age was 60 years for men, and 50 for women.

Since 2014, the Senior Championship is split in two different age categories, 50+ and 65+, with separate open and women-only tournaments. Participants must reach the age of 50 or 65 years by December 31 of the year of the event. There is a category for players 75+ which provides special prizes. [2]

The championship is organized as an eleven-round Swiss system tournament. It is an open tournament, and each FIDE member federation may send as many players as desired. The separate women's tournament is held only if there are enough participants (at least 10 women from four different FIDE zones).

The winners of the open tournaments (both age categories) are awarded the title of Grandmaster if they do not already have it and the winners of the women's tournaments (both age categories) are awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster if they do not already have it.

So far one World Chess Champion, Vasily Smyslov, has gone on to win the World Senior Championship as well, winning the first such championship aged 70 in 1991. Nona Gaprindashvili is the only Women's World Chess Champion to obtain the women's World Senior title as well.

The oldest World Senior Champion, male or female – before the split in two different age categories was made – was Viktor Korchnoi, who won the title at the age of 75 and a half (in 2006, his only participation). [3]

Vlastimil Jansa then won the 65+ section at the age of 76 in 2018 (his first gold medal), Gaprindashvili won the same year in the women's group 65+ at the age of 77. Julio Ernesto Granda Zuniga of Peru (born in 1967) is the youngest Senior World Chess Champion, section 50+, at the age of 50 in 2017.

For comparison, the oldest reigning World Chess Champion ever was Wilhelm Steinitz, who held the title until the age of 58 years, 10 days. [4] The oldest reigning classical World Chess Champion since the inception of the World Senior Chess championship in 1991 was Viswanathan Anand, who held the title until age 43 when he lost to Magnus Carlsen.

History

The 8th World Senior Championship was held 9–23 November 1998 in Grieskirchen, Austria. Vladimir Bagirov (Latvia) won the 200-player open section on tie-break over Wolfgang Uhlmann (Germany), both with 8.5/11. Ten players tied a half point behind with 8.0/11, including former World Championship Candidates Mark Taimanov and Borislav Ivkov, the first ever World Junior Chess Champion. WGM Tamar Khmiadashvili (Georgia) won the 24-player women's section outright with 9.5 points.

The 13th World Senior Championship was held 16–29 November 2003 in Bad Zwischenahn, Germany. IM Yuri Shabanov (Russia) won the 272-player open section 9.0/11 on tie-break over GM Jānis Klovāns (Latvia) and IM Vladimir Bukal (Croatia). Khmiadashvili (Georgia) won the 22-player women's section 7.5/9 on tie-break over WGM Marta Litinskaya-Shul (Ukraine).

The 14th World Senior Championship was held 24 October–5 November 2004 in Halle (Saale), Germany. IM Yuri Shabanov (Russia) defended his championship, winning the 215-player open section on a tie-break with five players scoring 8.5/11. GM Elena Fatalibekova (Russia) won the 19-player women's section outright with 8.0/9.

The 16th World Senior Chess Championship was held 11–23 September 2006 in Arvier, Italy. Former World Chess Championship challenger and top seed GM Viktor Korchnoi (Switzerland) won the 126-player open section 9.0/11. Competing in his first and sole Seniors' Championship, Korchnoi won his first four games, drew in the fifth round with Jānis Klovāns, and then won the next three again. [3] Entering the ninth round with a full point lead, Korchnoi drew his final three games to take the € 3000 gold medal. WGM Ludmila Saunina (Russia), won the 14-player women's section by a full point, 8.5/11, to earn € 700.

Winners

#YearCityOpen Tournament winnerWomen's Tournament winner
11991Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Wörishofen  (Germany)Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Vasily Smyslov  (Russia)Flag of Hungary.svg  Eva Ladanyine-Karakas  (Hungary)
21992Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Wörishofen  (Germany)Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Efim Geller  (Russia)Flag of Hungary.svg  Eva Ladanyine-Karakas  (Hungary)
31993Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Wildbad  (Germany)Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Mark Taimanov  (Russia)Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Tatiana Zatulovskaya  (Russia)
41994Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Biel/Bienne  (Switzerland)Flag of Russia.svg  Mark Taimanov  (Russia)Flag of Hungary.svg  Eva Ladanyine-Karakas  (Hungary)
51995Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Liebenzell  (Germany)Flag of Russia.svg  Evgeny Vasiukov  (Russia)Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia)
61996Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Liebenzell  (Germany)Flag of Russia.svg  Alexey Suetin  (Russia)Flag of Russia.svg  Valentina Kozlovskaya  (Russia)
71997Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Wildbad  (Germany)Flag of Latvia.svg  Jānis Klovāns  (Latvia)Flag of Russia.svg  Tatiana Zatulovskaya  (Russia)
81998Flag of Austria.svg  Grieskirchen  (Austria)Flag of Latvia.svg  Vladimir Bagirov  (Latvia)Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Tamar Khmiadashvili  (Georgia)
91999Flag of Germany.svg  Gladenbach  (Germany)Flag of Latvia.svg  Jānis Klovāns  (Latvia)Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Tamar Khmiadashvili  (Georgia)
102000Flag of Poland.svg  Rowy  (Poland)Flag of Russia.svg  Oleg Chernikov  (Russia)Flag of Russia.svg  Elena Fatalibekova  (Russia)
112001Flag of Italy.svg  Arco  (Italy)Flag of Latvia.svg  Jānis Klovāns  (Latvia)Flag of Russia.svg  Elena Fatalibekova  (Russia)
122002Flag of Germany.svg  Naumburg  (Germany)Flag of Latvia.svg  Juzefs Petkēvičs  (Latvia)Flag of Ukraine.svg  Marta Litinskaya  (Ukraine)
132003Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Zwischenahn  (Germany)Flag of Russia.svg  Yuri Shabanov  (Russia)Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg  Tamar Khmiadashvili  (Georgia)
142004Flag of Germany.svg  Halle, Saxony-Anhalt  (Germany)Flag of Russia.svg  Yuri Shabanov  (Russia)Flag of Russia.svg  Elena Fatalibekova  (Russia)
152005Flag of Italy.svg  Lignano Sabbiadoro  (Italy)Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Liuben Spassov  (Bulgaria)Flag of Russia.svg  Ludmila Saunina  (Russia)
162006Flag of Italy.svg  Arvier  (Italy)Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Viktor Korchnoi  (Switzerland)Flag of Russia.svg  Ludmila Saunina  (Russia)
172007Flag of Austria.svg  Gmunden  (Austria)Flag of Lithuania.svg  Algimantas Butnorius  (Lithuania)Flag of Poland.svg  Hanna Ereńska-Barlo  (Poland)
182008Flag of Germany.svg  Bad Zwischenahn  (Germany)Flag of the United States.svg  Larry Kaufman  (USA) and Flag of Romania.svg  Mihai Suba  (Romania) [5] Flag of Latvia.svg  Tamāra Vilerte  (Latvia)
192009Flag of Italy.svg  Condino  (Italy)Flag of Croatia.svg  Mišo Cebalo  (Croatia) [6] Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) [6]
202010Flag of Italy.svg  Arco  (Italy)Flag of France.svg  Anatoly Vaisser  (France) [7] Flag of Georgia.svg  Tamar Khmiadashvili  (Georgia) [7]
212011Flag of Croatia.svg  Opatija  (Croatia)Flag of France.svg  Vladimir Okhotnik  (France)Flag of Russia.svg  Galina Strutinskaya  (Russia)
222012Flag of Greece.svg  Kamena Vourla  (Greece)Flag of Denmark.svg  Jens Kristiansen  (Denmark)Flag of Russia.svg  Galina Strutinskaya  (Russia)
232013Flag of Croatia.svg  Opatija  (Croatia)Flag of France.svg  Anatoly Vaisser  (France)Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Yelena Ankudinova  (Kazakhstan)
242014Flag of Greece.svg  Katerini  (Greece)Flag of France.svg  Anatoly Vaisser  (France) (65+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Zurab Sturua  (Georgia) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Russia.svg  Svetlana Mednikova  (Russia) (50+)
252015Flag of Italy.svg  Acqui Terme  (Italy)Flag of France.svg  Vladimir Okhotnik  (France) (65+)
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Predrag Nikolic  (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Russia.svg  Galina Strutinskaia  (Russia) (50+)
262016Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Mariánské Lázně  (Czech Republic)Flag of France.svg  Anatoly Vaisser  (France) (65+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Giorgi Bagaturov  (Georgia) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Russia.svg  Tatiana Bogumil  (Russia) (50+)
272017Flag of Italy.svg  Acqui Terme  (Italy)Flag of Russia.svg  Evgeny Sveshnikov  (Russia) (65+)
Flag of Peru.svg  Julio Granda  (Peru) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Tamar Khmiadashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Elvira Berend  (Luxembourg) (50+)
282018Flag of Slovenia.svg  Bled  (Slovenia)Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Vlastimil Jansa  (Czech Republic) (65+)
Flag of Armenia.svg  Karen Movsziszian  (Armenia) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Elvira Berend  (Luxembourg) (50+)
292019Flag of Romania.svg  Bucharest  (Romania)Flag of Armenia.svg  Rafael Vaganian  (Armenia) (65+)
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Vadim Shishkin  (Ukraine) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Elvira Berend  (Luxembourg) (50+)
302022Flag of Italy.svg  Assisi  (Italy)Flag of England.svg  John Nunn  (England) (65+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Zurab Sturua  (Georgia) (50+)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Nona Gaprindashvili  (Georgia) (65+)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Elvira Berend  (Luxembourg) (50+)
312023Flag of Italy.svg  Terrasini  (Italy)Flag of England.svg  John Nunn  (England) (65+)
Flag of England.svg  Michael Adams  (England) (50+)
Flag of Russia.svg  Galina Strutinskaia  (Russia) (65+)
Flag of Spain.svg  Monica Calzetta Ruiz  (Spain) (50+)
322024Flag of Portugal.svg  Porto Santo  (Portugal)Flag of Germany.svg  Rainer Knaak  (Germany) (65+)
Flag of the United States.svg  Alexander Shabalov  (United States) (50+) [1]
Flag of Germany.svg  Brigitte Burchardt  (Germany) (65+)
Flag of Israel.svg  Masha Klinova  (Israel) (50+) [1]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Doggers, Peter. "Shabalov, Knaak, Klinova, Burchardt Winners At World Senior Championships". chess.com. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  2. "World Senior Championship 2023 prize fund breaks record". FIDE. 6 July 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Viktor Korchnoi wins World Senior Championship". chessbase.com. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  4. Wall, Bill. "Older Chess Players". chess.com. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  5. "Presidential Board meeting 1st quarter 2009". FIDE. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. The PB corrected the mistake done by the organizer of the World Senior Championship and announced GM Kaufmann and GM Suba as co-winners.
  6. 1 2 Sergio. "Gaprindashvili and Cebalo become World Senior Champions". chessdom.com. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  7. 1 2 "Tamar Khmiadashvili and Anatoly Vaisser are World Senior Champions". chessdom.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2024.

General references