The World Amateur Chess Championship is a tournament organised by FIDE and Amateur Chess Organisation (ACO).
The world governing body intended to promote amateur chess play by holding championship tournaments linked to the Olympic Games, but only two events were held. Since 1996, it has been an annual FIDE event.
The first championship was held the year that FIDE was founded, at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. This is considered the unofficial first Chess Olympiad, and is the only Olympiad that was an individual event. The second championship was held at the 1928 Summer Olympics in The Hague, in conjunction with the 2nd Chess Olympiad.
Chess has never been an official part of the Olympic Games, and since the chess community does not make any essential distinction between amateur and professional [1] the championship was discontinued after 1928. However, in 1995 FIDE has revamped it to celebrate the centenary of the Hastings International Chess Congress [2] and since then it has been held annually. The first renewed edition, held concurrently with the 1995/96 Hastings Congress from 28 December 1995 to 5 January 1996, was restricted to non-FIDE rated players. [3] Subsequently, amateur was defined as a player with a FIDE rating below 2000 and not having attained a rating of more than 2000 in the past 2 years. Since 2016, the championship has been split into three rating categories: U-2300, U-2000 and U-1700. Additionally to these rating limits, a player must not hold the title of International Master or higher (or Woman International Master for women) for U-2300 and U-2000 section or the title of FIDE Master (or Woman FIDE Master for women); however, players that are 65 years or older are exempt from this additional requirement to qualify. [4]
According to the current FIDE regulations, the winners of the U-2300 and the U-2000 sections are awarded with the title of FIDE Master (FM), while the winner of the U-1700 category, the runner-ups and bronze medallists of the U-2300 and the U-2000 categories receive the Candidate Master (CM) title. Analogously the women's champions in the U-2300 and U-2000 categories receive the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM), the winner of women's U1700 category, the silver and bronze medallists in the women's U-2300 and U-2000 categoriew are granted the title Woman Candidate Master (WCM). [5]
Since 2012, there is another World Amateur Chess Championship, organised by the Amateur Chess Organisation (ACO), [6] which is not recognised by FIDE. [7]
Year | Dates | Host | Winner(s) | Women's champion(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | 4 May – 27 Jul | Paris | Hermanis Matisons | |
1928 | 17 May – 12 Aug | Amsterdam | Max Euwe | |
1996 | 28 Dec – 5 Jan | Hastings [8] | Brian Johnson [9] | |
1997 [10] | 28 Dec – 5 Jan | Hastings | Olev Schults | Catherine Dewitte |
1998 [11] | 29 Dec – 11 Jan | Hastings | Viraf Avari | Rosalind Kieran |
1999 [12] | 29 Dec – 10 Jan | Hastings | Gaguik Oganessian | Jessie Gilbert |
2000 [13] | 29 Dec – 6 Jan | Hastings | Sven Mühlenhaus | Elaine Rutherford [2] |
2001 [14] | 27 Dec – 8 Jan | Pamplona | Bismarck Nicolás Chaverra Rojas | Maria Goni |
2001 [15] | 6–13 Dec | Bento Gonçalves | Flávio Olivência | Amanda Benggawan |
2002 [16] | 13–19 Dec | Bento Gonçalves | Juliano Resende Pereira | Thalita Cincinato |
2003 [17] | 2–13 Jul | Tshwane | Shabier Bhawoodien | Daleen Wiid |
2004 [18] | 30 Jun – 10 Jul | Cape Town | Farai Mandizha | Jenine Ellappen |
2005 [19] | 31 Jul – 12 Aug | Piešťany | Cancelled [20] | |
2006 [21] | 23 Nov – 3 Dec | Tripoli | Rachid Hifad | Nirmala Chandrasiri |
2007 [22] | 11–18 Aug | Predeal | Alexandru Gabriel Duca | Eugenia-Daniela Ghita |
2008 [23] | 28 Apr – 6 May | Chalkidiki | Panagiotis Galopoulos | Mitali Patil |
2009 [24] [25] | 27 Apr – 3 May | Thessaloniki | Stefan Parlog | Efstathia Andrikopoulou |
2010 [26] [27] | 19–25 Mar | Skokie | Andrew Hubbard | Yun Fan |
2011 [28] [29] | 1–10 Oct | Antalya | Bilgunn Sumiya | Bayar Anu |
2012 [30] [31] | 16–22 Apr | Chalkidiki | Haralambos Tsakiris | Laura Perez |
2013 [32] [33] | 21–30 Apr | Iași | Lehel Vrencian | Bayarsaikhan Yanjinlkham |
2014 [34] | 26 Apr – 3 May | Singapore | Gijir Munkhbayar | Chitlange Sakshi |
2015 [35] | 14–21 Apr | Chalkidiki | Mire Deniz Doğan | Paula-Alexandra Gitu |
2016 [36] | 18–28 Apr | Chalkidiki | Zhuban Bigabylov (U2300) Khulan Enkhsaikhan (U2000) Jatin S.N. (U1700) | Georgia Grapsa (U2300) Khulan Enkhsaikhan (U2000) Diana Zakharova (U1700) |
2017 [37] | 1–9 Apr | Spoleto | Win Tun (U2300) Maciej Koziej (U2000) Hope Mkhumba (U1700) | Bayarjargal Bayarmaa (U2300) Zainab Saumy (U2000) Vilena Popova (U1700) |
2018 [38] | 22–29 Apr | Cagliari | Arvinder Preet Singh (U2300) Kanan Hajiyev (U2000) Batuhan Sutbas (U1700) | Bayarjargal Bayarmaa (U2300) Elisaveta Chetina (U2000) Vilena Popova (U1700) |
2019 [39] | 29 Jun – 7 Jul | Colima | Elías Renzo Gutiérrez Medina (U2300) Jesús Amezcua Luría (U2000) Dashtogtokh Amarsaikhan (U1700) | Alexandra Zherebtsova (U2300) Batnasan Khaliun (U2000) Omya Vidyarthi (U1700) |
2020 [40] | 2–12 Apr | Heraklion | Postponed to 2021 [41] | |
2021 [42] | 16–26 Oct | Rhodes | Dimitrios Ladopoulos (U2300) Mukhtar Ainakul (U1700) Peter Anand (U2000) | Alexandra Zherebtsova (U2300) Glenda Madelta (U1700) Marigje Degrande (U2000) |
2022 [43] | 20–30 Oct | Mellieħa | Abdilkhair Abilmansur (U2300) Tuguldur Soninbayar (U1700) Sodbilegt Naranbold (U2000) | Grigoryan Meri (U2300) Margadgua Erdenebayar (U1700) Baliuniene Margarita (U2000) |
2023 [44] [45] | 2-11 Nov | Muscat | Abdilkhair Abilmansur (U2300) Dashtogtokh Amarsaikhan (U2000) Ganbat Danzanjunai (U1700) | Bauyrzhan Amash (U2300) Norovsambuu Badamkhand (U2000) Bat-Amgalan Anujin (U1700) |
Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life, though exceptionally the title can be revoked for cheating.
Anna Zatonskih is a Ukrainian American chess player who holds the titles International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is a four-time U.S. women's champion, as well as a former Ukrainian women's champion.
A chess title is a title regulated by a chess governing body and bestowed upon players based on their performance and rank. Such titles are usually granted for life. The international chess governing body FIDE grants several titles, the most prestigious of which is Grandmaster; many national chess federations also grant titles such as "National Master". More broadly, the term "master" can refer to any highly skilled chess player.
A chess tournament is a series of chess games played competitively to determine a winning individual or team. Since the first international chess tournament in London, 1851, chess tournaments have become the standard form of chess competition among serious players.
Alexandra Sergeevna Obolentseva is a Russian chess player. She was awarded the title Woman Grandmaster by FIDE in 2018. Obolentseva has won the World Youth Chess Championships, the World Schools Chess Championships and the European Schools Chess Championships in her age girls category.
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and norms. Once awarded, titles are held for life except in cases of fraud or cheating. Open titles may be earned by all players, while women's titles are restricted to female players. Many strong female players hold both open and women's titles. FIDE also awards titles for arbiters, organizers and trainers. Titles for correspondence chess, chess problem composition and chess problem solving are no longer administered by FIDE.
Deysi Estela Cori Tello is a Peruvian chess player, who holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM), and a is three-time American Continental women's champion. At junior level, she was twice world champion and six-time Pan American champion in her age girls category. Cori is the top ranked female player of Peru and has played for the national team of her country in the Women's Chess Olympiad since 2004. She competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2013 and 2015, and in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017.
Batkhuyagiin Möngöntuul is a Mongolian chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2008 and 2010.
Jorge Moisés Cori Tello is a Peruvian chess grandmaster. A former chess prodigy, he was twice world champion and four-time Pan American champion in his age category. Cori competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2011, 2013, 2017, 2019 and 2021. He has played for the Peruvian team in the Chess Olympiad since 2010.
Akshayraj Kore, is an Indian chess player and a Grandmaster. In 2006, he became Maharashtra's youngest International Master at the time after he won the Invitational IM Norm Round Robin Chess Tournament in Luhansk, Ukraine. In February 2013, he became India's 32nd Grandmaster.
Zhansaya Abdumalik is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster (GM). She is the first Kazakhstani woman, and the 39th woman overall, to earn the GM title. Abdumalik has a peak FIDE rating of 2505 and has been ranked as high as No. 11 in the world among women. Abdumalik has been a two-time girls' World Youth Champion as well as a girls' World Junior Champion. She is also a two-time Kazakhstani women's national champion, and has represented Kazakhstan in women's events at the Chess Olympiad, World Team Chess Championship, and the Asian Nations Chess Cup. On April 20, 2022, Zhansaya became the President of the Almaty Chess Federation.
Dinara Saduakassova is a Kazakh chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM).
Nino Maisuradze is a Georgian and French chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster by FIDE in 2009. Maisuradze is a two-time French women's champion.
Petra Papp is a Hungarian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster.
Ljilja Drljević is a Serbian chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master. She won the Serbian Women's Chess Championship in 2016.
Jovana Rapport is a Serbian chess player currently playing for Romania. She holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM), which FIDE awarded her in 2009. She is a two-time Montenegrin women's champion and also a Serbian women's champion (2014).
Linda Krūmiņa is a Latvian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master. In 2017 she won the Latvian Women Chess Championship.
Sarai Carolina Sanchez Castillo is a Venezuelan chess player who holds the titles of Woman Grandmaster and International Master.
Madina Davletbayeva is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster. She is a winner of the Kazakhstani Women's Chess Championship and has represented Kazakhstan at three Chess Olympiads.
Cristhian Cruz Sánchez is a Peruvian chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in September 2012.