World Amateur Chess Championship

Last updated

The World Amateur Chess Championship is a tournament organised by FIDE and Amateur Chess Organisation (ACO).

Contents

The world governing body intended to promote amateur chess play by holding championship tournaments linked to the Olympic Games, but only two events were held. Since 1996, it has been an annual FIDE event.

History

The first championship was held the year that FIDE was founded, at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. This is considered the unofficial first Chess Olympiad, and is the only Olympiad that was an individual event. The second championship was held at the 1928 Summer Olympics in The Hague, in conjunction with the 2nd Chess Olympiad.

Chess has never been an official part of the Olympic Games, and since the chess community does not make any essential distinction between amateur and professional [1] the championship was discontinued after 1928. However, in 1995 FIDE has revamped it to celebrate the centenary of the Hastings International Chess Congress [2] and since then it has been held annually. The first renewed edition, held concurrently with the 1995/96 Hastings Congress from 28 December 1995 to 5 January 1996, was restricted to non-FIDE rated players. [3] Subsequently, amateur was defined as a player with a FIDE rating below 2000 and not having attained a rating of more than 2000 in the past 2 years. Since 2016, the championship has been split into three rating categories: U-2300, U-2000 and U-1700. Additionally to these rating limits, a player must not hold the title of International Master or higher (or Woman International Master for women) for U-2300 and U-2000 section or the title of FIDE Master (or Woman FIDE Master for women); however, players that are 65 years or older are exempt from this additional requirement to qualify. [4]

According to the current FIDE regulations, the winners of the U-2300 and the U-2000 sections are awarded with the title of FIDE Master (FM), while the winner of the U-1700 category, the runner-ups and bronze medallists of the U-2300 and the U-2000 categories receive the Candidate Master (CM) title. Analogously the women's champions in the U-2300 and U-2000 categories receive the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM), the winner of women's U1700 category, the silver and bronze medallists in the women's U-2300 and U-2000 categoriew are granted the title Woman Candidate Master (WCM). [5]

Since 2012, there is another World Amateur Chess Championship, organised by the Amateur Chess Organisation (ACO), [6] which is not recognised by FIDE. [7]

Winners

YearDatesHostWinner(s)Women's champion(s)
1924 4 May – 27 JulFlag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Paris Flag of Latvia (physical).svg Hermanis Matisons
1928 17 May – 12 AugFlag of the Netherlands.svg Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Max Euwe
199628 Dec – 5 JanFlag of England.svg Hastings [8] Flag of England.svg Brian Johnson [9]
1997 [10] 28 Dec – 5 JanFlag of England.svg Hastings Flag of Estonia.svg Olev Schults Flag of France.svg Catherine Dewitte
1998 [11] 29 Dec – 11 JanFlag of England.svg Hastings Flag of India.svg Viraf Avari Flag of England.svg Rosalind Kieran
1999 [12] 29 Dec – 10 JanFlag of England.svg Hastings Flag of Armenia.svg Gaguik Oganessian Flag of England.svg Jessie Gilbert
2000 [13] 29 Dec – 6 JanFlag of England.svg Hastings Flag of Germany.svg Sven Mühlenhaus Flag of Scotland.svg Elaine Rutherford [2]
2001 [14] 27 Dec – 8 JanFlag of Spain.svg Pamplona Flag of Colombia.svg Bismarck Nicolás Chaverra Rojas Flag of Spain.svg Maria Goni
2001 [15] 6–13 DecFlag of Brazil.svg Bento Gonçalves Flag of Brazil.svg Flávio Olivência Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Amanda Benggawan
2002 [16] 13–19 DecFlag of Brazil.svg Bento Gonçalves Flag of Brazil.svg Juliano Resende Pereira Flag of Brazil.svg Thalita Cincinato
2003 [17] 2–13 JulFlag of South Africa.svg Tshwane Flag of South Africa.svg Shabier Bhawoodien Flag of South Africa.svg Daleen Wiid
2004 [18] 30 Jun – 10 JulFlag of South Africa.svg Cape Town Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Farai MandizhaFlag of South Africa.svg Jenine Ellappen
2005 [19] 31 Jul – 12 AugFlag of Slovakia.svg Piešťany Cancelled [20]
2006 [21] 23 Nov – 3 DecFlag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Tripoli Flag of Morocco.svg Rachid Hifad Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Nirmala Chandrasiri
2007 [22] 11–18 AugFlag of Romania.svg Predeal Flag of Romania.svg Alexandru Gabriel Duca Flag of Romania.svg Eugenia-Daniela Ghita
2008 [23] 28 Apr – 6 MayFlag of Greece.svg Chalkidiki Flag of Greece.svg Panagiotis Galopoulos Flag of India.svg Mitali Patil
2009 [24] [25] 27 Apr – 3 MayFlag of Greece.svg Thessaloniki Flag of Romania.svg Stefan Parlog Flag of Greece.svg Efstathia Andrikopoulou
2010 [26] [27] 19–25 MarFlag of the United States.svg Skokie Flag of the United States.svg Andrew Hubbard Flag of the United States.svg Yun Fan
2011 [28] [29] 1–10 OctFlag of Turkey.svg Antalya Flag of Mongolia.svg Bilgunn Sumiya Flag of Mongolia.svg Bayar Anu
2012 [30] [31] 16–22 AprFlag of Greece.svg Chalkidiki Flag of Greece.svg Haralambos Tsakiris Flag of Colombia.svg Laura Perez
2013 [32] [33] 21–30 AprFlag of Romania.svg Iași Flag of Romania.svg Lehel Vrencian Flag of Mongolia.svg Bayarsaikhan Yanjinlkham
2014 [34] 26 Apr – 3 MayFlag of Singapore.svg Singapore Flag of Mongolia.svg Gijir Munkhbayar Flag of India.svg Chitlange Sakshi
2015 [35] 14–21 AprFlag of Greece.svg Chalkidiki Flag of Turkey.svg Mire Deniz Doğan Flag of Moldova.svg Paula-Alexandra Gitu
2016 [36] 18–28 AprFlag of Greece.svg Chalkidiki Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhuban Bigabylov (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Khulan Enkhsaikhan (U2000)
Flag of India.svg Jatin S.N. (U1700)
Flag of Greece.svg Georgia Grapsa (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Khulan Enkhsaikhan (U2000)
Flag of Russia.svg Diana Zakharova (U1700)
2017 [37] 1–9 AprFlag of Italy.svg Spoleto Flag of Myanmar.svg Win Tun (U2300)
Flag of Poland.svg Maciej Koziej (U2000)
Flag of England.svg Hope Mkhumba (U1700)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Bayarjargal Bayarmaa (U2300)
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Zainab Saumy (U2000)
Flag of Russia.svg Vilena Popova (U1700)
2018 [38] 22–29 AprFlag of Italy.svg Cagliari Flag of India.svg Arvinder Preet Singh (U2300)
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Kanan Hajiyev (U2000)
Flag of Turkey.svg Batuhan Sutbas (U1700)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Bayarjargal Bayarmaa (U2300)
Flag of Russia.svg Elisaveta Chetina (U2000)
Flag of Russia.svg Vilena Popova (U1700)
2019 [39] 29 Jun – 7 JulFlag of Mexico.svg Colima Flag of Peru.svg Elías Renzo Gutiérrez Medina (U2300)
Flag of Mexico.svg Jesús Amezcua Luría (U2000)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Dashtogtokh Amarsaikhan (U1700)
Flag of Russia.svg Alexandra Zherebtsova (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Batnasan Khaliun (U2000)
Flag of the United States.svg Omya Vidyarthi (U1700)
2020 [40] 2–12 AprFlag of Greece.svg Heraklion Postponed to 2021 [41]
2021 [42] 16–26 OctFlag of Greece.svg Rhodes Flag of Greece.svg Dimitrios Ladopoulos (U2300)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Mukhtar Ainakul (U1700)
Flag of India.svg Peter Anand (U2000)
Flag of Russia.svg Alexandra Zherebtsova (U2300)
Flag of Kenya.svg Glenda Madelta (U1700)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Marigje Degrande (U2000)
2022 [43] 20–30 OctFlag of Malta.svg Mellieħa Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Abdilkhair Abilmansur (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Tuguldur Soninbayar (U1700)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Sodbilegt Naranbold (U2000)
Flag of England.svg Grigoryan Meri (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Margadgua Erdenebayar (U1700)
Flag of Lithuania.svg Baliuniene Margarita (U2000)
2023 [44] [45] 2-11 NovFlag of Oman.svg Muscat Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Abdilkhair Abilmansur (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Dashtogtokh Amarsaikhan (U2000)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Ganbat Danzanjunai (U1700)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bauyrzhan Amash (U2300)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Norovsambuu Badamkhand (U2000)
Flag of Mongolia.svg Bat-Amgalan Anujin (U1700)

See also

Related Research Articles

Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life, though exceptionally the title can be revoked for cheating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henrique Mecking</span> Brazilian chess player

Henrique Costa Mecking, also known as Mequinho, is a Brazilian chess grandmaster who reached his zenith in the 1970s and is still one of the strongest players in Brazil. He was a chess prodigy, drawing comparisons to Bobby Fischer, although he did not achieve the International Grandmaster title until 1972. He won the Interzonals of Petropolis 1973 and Manila 1976. His highest FIDE rating is 2635, achieved in 1977, when he was ranked number four in the world. He became the 3rd best in the world in 1977, behind only World Champion Anatoly Karpov and Viktor Korchnoi. He is the first Brazilian to become a grandmaster. Despite winning his first national championship at the age of 13, he played in very few tournaments. He won at Vršac in 1971 and finished third with Robert Byrne at Hastings in 1971–72. In 1975, he twice shared second place behind Ljubomir Ljubojević, firstly at Las Palmas with Ulf Andersson and Mikhail Tal and then at Manila with Lev Polugaevsky, Bent Larsen and Helmut Pfleger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Zatonskih</span> Ukrainian and American chess player (born 1978)

Anna Zatonskih is a Ukrainian American chess player who holds the titles International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is a four-time U.S. women's champion, as well as a former Ukrainian women's champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess title</span> Title bestowed on a chessplayer

A chess title is a title regulated by a chess governing body and bestowed upon players based on their performance and rank. Such titles are usually granted for life. The international chess governing body FIDE grants several titles, the most prestigious of which is Grandmaster; many national chess federations also grant titles such as "National Master". More broadly, the term "master" can refer to any highly skilled chess player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess tournament</span> Series of competitive chess games

A chess tournament is a series of chess games played competitively to determine a winning individual or team. Since the first international chess tournament in London, 1851, chess tournaments have become the standard form of chess competition among serious players.

Darcy Gustavo Machado Vieira Lima is a Brazilian chess player. FIDE awarded him the International Master title in 1989 and the Grandmaster title in 1997. Also a chess official, Lima was granted the titles of FIDE Trainer in 2010 and FIDE International Organizer in 2013. He was the president of the Brazilian Chess Confederation from 1999 - 2004 and then from 2013 - 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIDE titles</span> Title for chess players awarded by FIDE

FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and norms. Once awarded, titles are held for life except in cases of fraud or cheating. Open titles may be earned by all players, while women's titles are restricted to female players. Many strong female players hold both open and women's titles. FIDE also awards titles for arbiters, organizers and trainers. Titles for correspondence chess, chess problem composition and chess problem solving are no longer administered by FIDE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deysi Cori</span> Peruvian chess player

Deysi Estela Cori Tello is a Peruvian chess player, who holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM), and a is three-time American Continental women's champion. At junior level, she was twice world champion and six-time Pan American champion in her age girls category. Cori is the top ranked female player of Peru and has played for the national team of her country in the Women's Chess Olympiad since 2004. She competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2013 and 2015, and in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep Sengupta</span> Indian chess grandmaster

Deep Sengupta is an Indian chess player. He is India's 22nd player to be awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE. Sengupta competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batkhuyagiin Möngöntuul</span> Mongolian chess player

Batkhuyagiin Möngöntuul is a Mongolian chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2008 and 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorge Cori</span> Peruvian chess grandmaster (born 1995)

Jorge Moisés Cori Tello is a Peruvian chess grandmaster. A former chess prodigy, he was twice world champion and four-time Pan American champion in his age category. Cori competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2011, 2013, 2017, 2019 and 2021. He has played for the Peruvian team in the Chess Olympiad since 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akshayraj Kore</span> Indian chess grandmaster (born 1988)

Akshayraj Kore, is an Indian chess player and a Grandmaster. In 2006, he became Maharashtra's youngest International Master at the time after he won the Invitational IM Norm Round Robin Chess Tournament in Luhansk, Ukraine. In February 2013, he became India's 32nd Grandmaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhansaya Abdumalik</span> Kazakhstani chess grandmaster (born 2000)

Zhansaya Abdumalik is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster (GM). She is the first Kazakhstani woman, and the 39th woman overall, to earn the GM title. Abdumalik has a peak FIDE rating of 2505 and has been ranked as high as No. 11 in the world among women. Abdumalik has been a two-time girls' World Youth Champion as well as a girls' World Junior Champion. She is also a two-time Kazakhstani women's national champion, and has represented Kazakhstan in women's events at the Chess Olympiad, World Team Chess Championship, and the Asian Nations Chess Cup. On April 20, 2022, Zhansaya became the President of the Almaty Chess Federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nino Maisuradze</span> Georgian and French chess player (born 1982)

Nino Maisuradze is a Georgian and French chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster by FIDE in 2009. Maisuradze is a two-time French women's champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristobal Henriquez Villagra</span> Chilean chess grandmaster

Cristóbal Guillermo Henríquez Villagra is a Chilean chess player. He was awarded the Grandmaster title by FIDE in 2017, at the age of 20.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ljilja Drljević</span> Serbian chess player

Ljilja Drljević is a Serbian chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master. She won the Serbian Women's Chess Championship in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jovana Rapport</span> Serbian chess player

Jovana Rapport is a Serbian-Romanian chess player. She holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM), which FIDE awarded her in 2009. She is a two-time Montenegrin women's champion and also a Serbian women's champion (2014).

Linda Krūmiņa is a Latvian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master. In 2017 she won the Latvian Women Chess Championship.

Sarai Carolina Sanchez Castillo is a Venezuelan chess player who holds the titles of Woman Grandmaster and International Master.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristhian Cruz Sánchez</span> Peruvian chess grandmaster (born 1992)

Cristhian Cruz Sánchez is a Peruvian chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in September 2012.

References

  1. A chess amateur is a player who does not earn a living through chess. Chess amateurs are not restricted in any way: they can win prizes, accept appearance fees, and earn any chess title, including World Champion. In 1935 Max Euwe became the last amateur to win the World Championship. ( Hooper & Whyld 1992 , p. 13)
  2. 1 2 Henderson, John (January 2000). "Elaine Rutherford wins World Title". Chess Scotland. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  3. Hastings Centenary Congress (PDF). The Hastings International Chess Congress. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
  4. "D. Regulations for Specific Competitions / 04. Other FIDE Competitions / 04. FIDE World Amateur Championships / FIDE Handbook". International Chess Federation (FIDE). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  5. "B. Permanent Commissions / 01. International Title Regulations (Qualification Commission) / Table for Direct Titles effective from 1 January 2024 / FIDE Handbook". International Chess Federation (FIDE). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  6. Amateur Chess Organization
  7. WORLD AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine . FIDE. 2013-11-05
  8. "Dr Shabier Bhawoodien is World Amateur Champion" Archived 2016-09-27 at the Wayback Machine . FIDE. 2003-07-18.
  9. FIDE Honours. English Chess Federation.
  10. The Week in Chess 113
  11. The Week in Chess 166
  12. The Week in Chess 218
  13. [75th Hastings International Chess Congress Bulletin]
  14. Brasilbase
  15. Brasilbase
  16. Brasilbase
  17. Brasilbase
  18. World Amateur Championship 2004. FIDE.
  19. The Week in Chess 553
  20. World Amateur Championship 2005. FIDE.
  21. "Brave schoolgirl is first female world champ". Daily Mirror Sri Lanka. 2007-01-02.
  22. World Amateur Chess Championship
  23. World Amateur Chess Championship 2008. FIDE.
  24. World Amateur Chess Championship 2009. FIDE.
  25. World Amateur Championship 2009
  26. World Amateur Chess Championships 2010. FIDE.
  27. Winners of the 2010 World Amateur Chess Championship. Chessdom.
  28. 2011 World Amateur Chess Championship
  29. 14-year-old wins World Amateur Chess Championship 2011. ChessBase.
  30. FIDE World Amateur Chess Championship 2012 crowns new champions Archived 2013-11-05 at the Wayback Machine . FIDE.
  31. World Amateur Championship 2012
  32. World Amateur Championships 2013. FIDE.
  33. World Amateur Chess Championship 2013
  34. World Amateur Chess Championship 2014
  35. World Amateur Chess Championship 2015
  36. World Amateur Chess Championships 2016 – Winners. Chessdom.
  37. World Amateur Chess Championship 2017
  38. FIDE World Amateur Chess Championship 2018
  39. FIDE World Amateur Chess Championship 2019
  40. 2020 World Amateur Chess Championship. FIDE.
  41. FIDE World Amateur Championships 2020 Postponed for April/May 2021
  42. FIDE World Amateur Championships 2021
  43. FIDE World Amateur Championships 2022
  44. "FIDE World Amateur Chess Championship 2023". Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  45. Jittenmeier, Franz (11 November 2023). "Winners crowned at World Amateurs Championship 2023". Schach-Ticker. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2024.